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1c57c3f79db0bf0358bbe6d7b5ad650c0c852f4bTinderbox User - Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
1c57c3f79db0bf0358bbe6d7b5ad650c0c852f4bTinderbox User - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
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1c57c3f79db0bf0358bbe6d7b5ad650c0c852f4bTinderbox User - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<p><span class="application">rndc</span> — name server control utility</p>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
df3d1c56e488c98f2b10e8fcb35a07a797c66ed7Tinderbox User<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
df3d1c56e488c98f2b10e8fcb35a07a797c66ed7Tinderbox User controls the operation of a name
c42708dcc8ca18a41152251654d29f0cdd5b9533Tinderbox User server. It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility
c42708dcc8ca18a41152251654d29f0cdd5b9533Tinderbox User that was provided in old BIND releases. If
c42708dcc8ca18a41152251654d29f0cdd5b9533Tinderbox User <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> is invoked with no command line
c42708dcc8ca18a41152251654d29f0cdd5b9533Tinderbox User options or arguments, it prints a short summary of the
c42708dcc8ca18a41152251654d29f0cdd5b9533Tinderbox User supported commands and the available options and their
2ba8603ca962450068fe45f04c5caf8219b0d5f1Tinderbox User<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
2ba8603ca962450068fe45f04c5caf8219b0d5f1Tinderbox User communicates with the name server over a TCP connection, sending
2ba8603ca962450068fe45f04c5caf8219b0d5f1Tinderbox User commands authenticated with digital signatures. In the current
2ba8603ca962450068fe45f04c5caf8219b0d5f1Tinderbox User <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>,
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User the only supported authentication algorithms are HMAC-MD5
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt (for compatibility), HMAC-SHA1, HMAC-SHA224, HMAC-SHA256
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt (default), HMAC-SHA384 and HMAC-SHA512.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt They use a shared secret on each end of the connection.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User This provides TSIG-style authentication for the command
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt request and the name server's response. All commands sent
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User over the channel must be signed by a key_id known to the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User reads a configuration file to
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt determine how to contact the name server and decide what
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt algorithm and key it should use.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User Use <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt as the source address for the connection to the server.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Multiple instances are permitted to allow setting of both
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt the IPv4 and IPv6 source addresses.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Use <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt as the configuration file instead of the default,
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Use <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt as the key file instead of the default,
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User <code class="filename">/etc/rndc.key</code>. The key in
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <code class="filename">/etc/rndc.key</code> will be used to
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt commands sent to the server if the <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt does not exist.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dd><p><em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em> is
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt the name or address of the server which matches a
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt server statement in the configuration file for
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. If no server is supplied on the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt command line, the host named by the default-server clause
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt in the options statement of the <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt configuration file will be used.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Send commands to TCP port
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt of BIND 9's default control channel port, 953.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Quiet mode: Message text returned by the server
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt will not be printed except when there is an error.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Enable verbose logging.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<dt><span class="term">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Use the key <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt from the configuration file.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt known by named with the same algorithm and secret string
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt in order for control message validation to succeed.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt If no <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User is specified, <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> will first look
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt for a key clause in the server statement of the server
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User being used, or if no server statement is present for that
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt host, then the default-key clause of the options statement.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Note that the configuration file contains shared secrets
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt which are used to send authenticated control commands
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt to name servers. It should therefore not have general read
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt or write access.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt A list of commands supported by <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> can
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt be seen by running <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> without arguments.
58d970a2b48b9186ca79b1506c0c736dd7b5daebTinderbox User Currently supported commands are:
58d970a2b48b9186ca79b1506c0c736dd7b5daebTinderbox User<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>reload</code></strong></span></dt>
4206bb139c83dae2a8b59b7782031ccd40439aaaTinderbox User Reload configuration file and zones.
4206bb139c83dae2a8b59b7782031ccd40439aaaTinderbox User<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>reload <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
58d970a2b48b9186ca79b1506c0c736dd7b5daebTinderbox User Reload the given zone.
1609eab3caf63287d1caa0d3f8b4819a0c2becffTinderbox User<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>refresh <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
1609eab3caf63287d1caa0d3f8b4819a0c2becffTinderbox User Schedule zone maintenance for the given zone.
ba38c6b4bcc2c1cff3d281225c497f1d5884a2b2Tinderbox User<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>retransfer <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
ba38c6b4bcc2c1cff3d281225c497f1d5884a2b2Tinderbox User Retransfer the given slave zone from the master server.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User If the zone is configured to use
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User <span><strong class="command">inline-signing</strong></span>, the signed
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt version of the zone is discarded; after the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt retransfer of the unsigned version is complete, the
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User signed version will be regenerated with all new
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>sign <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Fetch all DNSSEC keys for the given zone
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User from the key directory (see the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">key-directory</strong></span> option in
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt the BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual). If they are within
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt their publication period, merge them into the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt zone's DNSKEY RRset. If the DNSKEY RRset
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt is changed, then the zone is automatically
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt re-signed with the new key set.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt This command requires that the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option be set
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt and also requires the zone to be configured to
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt allow dynamic DNS.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User (See "Dynamic Update Policies" in the Administrator
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Reference Manual for more details.)
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>loadkeys <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Fetch all DNSSEC keys for the given zone
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt from the key directory. If they are within
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt their publication period, merge them into the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt zone's DNSKEY RRset. Unlike <span><strong class="command">rndc
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User sign</strong></span>, however, the zone is not
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User immediately re-signed by the new keys, but is
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt allowed to incrementally re-sign over time.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt This command requires that the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt and also requires the zone to be configured to
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User allow dynamic DNS.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User (See "Dynamic Update Policies" in the Administrator
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Reference Manual for more details.)
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>freeze [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Suspend updates to a dynamic zone. If no zone is
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User specified, then all zones are suspended. This allows
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt manual edits to be made to a zone normally updated by
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt dynamic update. It also causes changes in the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt journal file to be synced into the master file.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User All dynamic update attempts will be refused while
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt the zone is frozen.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>thaw [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Enable updates to a frozen dynamic zone. If no
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt zone is specified, then all frozen zones are
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt enabled. This causes the server to reload the zone
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User from disk, and re-enables dynamic updates after the
9d557856c2a19ec95ee73245f60a92f8675cf5baTinderbox User load has completed. After a zone is thawed,
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt dynamic updates will no longer be refused. If
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt the zone has changed and the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">ixfr-from-differences</strong></span> option is
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt in use, then the journal file will be updated to
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User reflect changes in the zone. Otherwise, if the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt zone has changed, any existing journal file will be
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>scan</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Scan the list of available network interfaces
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User for changes, without performing a full
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">reconfig</strong></span> or waiting for the
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User <span><strong class="command">interface-interval</strong></span> timer.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>sync [<span class="optional">-clean</span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Sync changes in the journal file for a dynamic zone
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt to the master file. If the "-clean" option is
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt specified, the journal file is also removed. If
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt no zone is specified, then all zones are synced.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>notify <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User Resend NOTIFY messages for the zone.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>reconfig</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Reload the configuration file and load new zones,
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt but do not reload existing zone files even if they
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt have changed.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt This is faster than a full <span><strong class="command">reload</strong></span> when there
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt is a large number of zones because it avoids the need
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt to examine the
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User modification times of the zones files.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>zonestatus [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Displays the current status of the given zone,
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt including the master file name and any include
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt files from which it was loaded, when it was most
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt recently loaded, the current serial number, the
e2b184f84e846bbcb764b6f0aef5dcd583d3d7a1Tinderbox User number of nodes, whether the zone supports
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt dynamic updates, whether the zone is DNSSEC
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User signed, whether it uses automatic DNSSEC key
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User management or inline signing, and the scheduled
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt refresh or expiry times for the zone.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>stats</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Write server statistics to the statistics file.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>querylog</code></strong> [<span class="optional">on|off</span>] </span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Enable or disable query logging. (For backward
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt compatibility, this command can also be used without
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User an argument to toggle query logging on and off.)
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Query logging can also be enabled
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt by explicitly directing the <span><strong class="command">queries</strong></span>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">category</strong></span> to a
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> in the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> section of
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User <code class="filename">named.conf</code> or by specifying
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User <span><strong class="command">querylog yes;</strong></span> in the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> section of
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>dumpdb [<span class="optional">-all|-cache|-zone</span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Dump the server's caches (default) and/or zones to
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt dump file for the specified views. If no view is
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt specified, all
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User views are dumped.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>secroots [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User Dump the server's security roots to the secroots
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User file for the specified views. If no view is
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt specified, security roots for all
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt views are dumped.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>stop [<span class="optional">-p</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Stop the server, making sure any recent changes
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User made through dynamic update or IXFR are first saved to
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User the master files of the updated zones.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt If <code class="option">-p</code> is specified <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>'s process id is returned.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt This allows an external process to determine when <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User had completed stopping.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>halt [<span class="optional">-p</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Stop the server immediately. Recent changes
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User made through dynamic update or IXFR are not saved to
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User the master files, but will be rolled forward from the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt journal files when the server is restarted.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt If <code class="option">-p</code> is specified <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>'s process id is returned.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User This allows an external process to determine when <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User had completed halting.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>trace</code></strong></span></dt>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User Increment the servers debugging level by one.
0226754d9e537fd56b690d5890cfe215a6c59f89Tinderbox User<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>trace <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code></strong></span></dt>
0226754d9e537fd56b690d5890cfe215a6c59f89Tinderbox User Sets the server's debugging level to an explicit
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>notrace</code></strong></span></dt>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User Sets the server's debugging level to 0.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>flush</code></strong></span></dt>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User Flushes the server's cache.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>flushname</code></strong> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>] </span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Flushes the given name from the server's DNS cache
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User and, if applicable, from the server's nameserver address
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User database or bad-server cache.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>flushtree</code></strong> [<span class="optional">-all</span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>] </span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Flushes the given name, and all of its subdomains,
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt from the server's DNS cache, the address database,
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt and the bad server cache.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>status</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Display status of the server.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Note that the number of zones includes the internal <span><strong class="command">bind/CH</strong></span> zone
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt and the default <span><strong class="command">/IN</strong></span>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt hint zone if there is not an
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt explicit root zone configured.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>recursing</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Dump the list of queries <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> is currently recursing
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>validation ( on | off | check ) [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>] </code></strong></span></dt>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User Enable, disable, or check the current status of
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User DNSSEC validation.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Note <span><strong class="command">dnssec-enable</strong></span> also needs to be
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt set to <strong class="userinput"><code>yes</code></strong> or
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <strong class="userinput"><code>auto</code></strong> to be effective.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt It defaults to enabled.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>tsig-list</code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt List the names of all TSIG keys currently configured
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt for use by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> in each view. The
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt list both statically configured keys and dynamic
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt TKEY-negotiated keys.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>tsig-delete</code></strong> <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Delete a given TKEY-negotiated key from the server.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt (This does not apply to statically configured TSIG
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>addzone <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>configuration</code></em> </code></strong></span></dt>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User Add a zone while the server is running. This
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt command requires the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">allow-new-zones</strong></span> option to be set
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User to <strong class="userinput"><code>yes</code></strong>. The
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User <em class="replaceable"><code>configuration</code></em> string
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt specified on the command line is the zone
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt configuration text that would ordinarily be
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User placed in <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt The configuration is saved in a file called
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>hash</code></em>.nzf</code>,
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt where <em class="replaceable"><code>hash</code></em> is a
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt cryptographic hash generated from the name of
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt the view. When <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> is
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt restarted, the file will be loaded into the view
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User configuration, so that zones that were added
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt can persist after a restart.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt This sample <span><strong class="command">addzone</strong></span> command
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt would add the zone <code class="literal">example.com</code>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User to the default view:
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<code class="prompt">$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc addzone example.com '{ type master; file "example.com.db"; };'</code></strong>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User (Note the brackets and semi-colon around the zone
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User configuration text.)
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>delzone [<span class="optional">-clean</span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] </code></strong></span></dt>
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User Delete a zone while the server is running.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User Only zones that were originally added via
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">rndc addzone</strong></span> can be deleted
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt in this manner.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt If the <code class="option">-clean</code> is specified,
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User the zone's master file (and journal file, if any)
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User will be deleted along with the zone. Without the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <code class="option">-clean</code> option, zone files must
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt be cleaned up by hand. (If the zone is of
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt type "slave" or "stub", the files needing to
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt be cleaned up will be reported in the output
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User of the <span><strong class="command">rndc delzone</strong></span> command.)
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>signing [<span class="optional">( -list | -clear <em class="replaceable"><code>keyid/algorithm</code></em> | -clear <code class="literal">all</code> | -nsec3param ( <em class="replaceable"><code>parameters</code></em> | <code class="literal">none</code> ) ) </span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] </code></strong></span></dt>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt List, edit, or remove the DNSSEC signing state records
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt for the specified zone. The status of ongoing DNSSEC
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt operations (such as signing or generating
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt NSEC3 chains) is stored in the zone in the form
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt of DNS resource records of type
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User <span><strong class="command">sig-signing-type</strong></span>.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -list</strong></span> converts
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt these records into a human-readable form,
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt indicating which keys are currently signing
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User or have finished signing the zone, and which NSEC3
e62b9c9ce6413fb183c8116381e75dcd07ca5517Tinderbox User chains are being created or removed.
e62b9c9ce6413fb183c8116381e75dcd07ca5517Tinderbox User <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -clear</strong></span> can remove
e62b9c9ce6413fb183c8116381e75dcd07ca5517Tinderbox User a single key (specified in the same format that
e62b9c9ce6413fb183c8116381e75dcd07ca5517Tinderbox User <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -list</strong></span> uses to
e62b9c9ce6413fb183c8116381e75dcd07ca5517Tinderbox User display it), or all keys. In either case, only
d7a61cfbe56ebfa1682e949e48b4d08840234d8fTinderbox User completed keys are removed; any record indicating
d7a61cfbe56ebfa1682e949e48b4d08840234d8fTinderbox User that a key has not yet finished signing the zone
d7a61cfbe56ebfa1682e949e48b4d08840234d8fTinderbox User will be retained.
d7a61cfbe56ebfa1682e949e48b4d08840234d8fTinderbox User <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -nsec3param</strong></span> sets
832fa787d4a13fa89d64f868e51016ff4adb0d89Tinderbox User the NSEC3 parameters for a zone. This is the
832fa787d4a13fa89d64f868e51016ff4adb0d89Tinderbox User only supported mechanism for using NSEC3 with
832fa787d4a13fa89d64f868e51016ff4adb0d89Tinderbox User <span><strong class="command">inline-signing</strong></span> zones.
832fa787d4a13fa89d64f868e51016ff4adb0d89Tinderbox User Parameters are specified in the same format as
832fa787d4a13fa89d64f868e51016ff4adb0d89Tinderbox User an NSEC3PARAM resource record: hash algorithm,
832fa787d4a13fa89d64f868e51016ff4adb0d89Tinderbox User flags, iterations, and salt, in that order.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User Currently, the only defined value for hash algorithm
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt is <code class="literal">1</code>, representing SHA-1.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt The <code class="option">flags</code> may be set to
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User <code class="literal">0</code> or <code class="literal">1</code>,
6758b59e57af88bdf466e63c0856043df44f8dd0Tinderbox User depending on whether you wish to set the opt-out
6758b59e57af88bdf466e63c0856043df44f8dd0Tinderbox User bit in the NSEC3 chain. <code class="option">iterations</code>
6758b59e57af88bdf466e63c0856043df44f8dd0Tinderbox User defines the number of additional times to apply
6758b59e57af88bdf466e63c0856043df44f8dd0Tinderbox User the algorithm when generating an NSEC3 hash. The
6758b59e57af88bdf466e63c0856043df44f8dd0Tinderbox User <code class="option">salt</code> is a string of data expressed
dec590a3deb8e87380a8bd3a77d535dba3729bf6Tinderbox User in hexadecimal, or a hyphen (`-') if no salt is
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt So, for example, to create an NSEC3 chain using
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt the SHA-1 hash algorithm, no opt-out flag,
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt 10 iterations, and a salt value of "FFFF", use:
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -nsec3param 1 0 10 FFFF <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></strong></span>.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt To set the opt-out flag, 15 iterations, and no
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -nsec3param 1 1 15 - <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></strong></span>.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -nsec3param none</strong></span>
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt removes an existing NSEC3 chain and replaces it
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt There is currently no way to provide the shared secret for a
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <code class="option">key_id</code> without using the configuration file.
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User Several error messages could be clearer.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>,
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ndc</span>(8)</span>,
fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
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fd2597f75693a2279fdf588bd40dfe2407c42028Tinderbox User<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�<code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>