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b3cff78c48ecc67651caae8a38a93f11f2c4af1ematthew<tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span class="application">named-checkzone</span></th></tr>
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d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<a name="man.named-checkzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<p><span class="application">named-checkzone</span>, <span class="application">named-compilezone</span> — zone file validity checking or converting tool</p>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkzone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
1fb3b71900dd86f429e9d79a8d8b3e6391af76e0JnRouvignac<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff zone. This makes <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff loaded by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff least be as strict as those specified in the
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Enable debugging.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Print the usage summary and exit.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Quiet mode - exit code only.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Print the version of the <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff program and exit.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff appended with the string <code class="filename">.jnl</code>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff When loading the zone file read the journal from the given
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff file, if it exists. (Implies -j.)
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
1fb3b71900dd86f429e9d79a8d8b3e6391af76e0JnRouvignac<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
1fb3b71900dd86f429e9d79a8d8b3e6391af76e0JnRouvignac Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default),
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span>,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
1fb3b71900dd86f429e9d79a8d8b3e6391af76e0JnRouvignac checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff in the zone match those advertised by the child.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
7185b49f58c4cdb16d035ecc45e38ec9b1cd9bd0matthew_swift refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Mode <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff checks but are otherwise the same as <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff and <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> respectively.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Mode <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Specify the format of the zone file.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default),
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>, and <span><strong class="command">"map"</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
7185b49f58c4cdb16d035ecc45e38ec9b1cd9bd0matthew_swift Specify the format of the output file specified.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default),
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff which is the standard textual representation of the zone,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff and <span><strong class="command">"map"</strong></span>, <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff and <span><strong class="command">"raw=N"</strong></span>, which store the zone in a
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff binary format for rapid loading by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>.
7185b49f58c4cdb16d035ecc45e38ec9b1cd9bd0matthew_swift <span><strong class="command">"raw=N"</strong></span> specifies the format version of
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff any version of <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>; if N is 1, the file
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff can be read by release 9.9.0 or higher; the default is 1.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Perform <span><strong class="command">"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff specified failure mode.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
7185b49f58c4cdb16d035ecc45e38ec9b1cd9bd0matthew_swift (default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff (default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff "source serial" value in the header to the specified serial
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff number. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff are addresses. Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff are addresses.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff (default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff (default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Write zone output to <code class="filename">filename</code>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff If <code class="filename">filename</code> is <code class="filename">-</code> then
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff write to standard out.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff This is mandatory for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff are semantically equal in plain DNS.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Possible styles are <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default)
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff and <span><strong class="command">"relative"</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff The full format is most suitable for processing
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff automatically by a separate script.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff On the other hand, the relative format is more
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff It also does not have any meaning if the output format
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff is not text.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff directives in the configuration file are processed as if
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff run by a similarly chrooted named.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff chdir to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff is similar to the directory clause in
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Dump zone file in canonical format.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff This is always enabled for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<dt><span class="term">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default)
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff The domain name of the zone being checked.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff The name of the zone file.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff returns an exit status of 1 if
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
d25372dc8e65a9ed019a88fdf659ca61313f1b31jcduff<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
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