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037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync</div>
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync<div class="refentry" lang="en">
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<a name="man.named-checkzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<div class="refnamediv">
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<h2>Name</h2>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync<p><span class="application">named-checkzone</span>, <span class="application">named-compilezone</span> &#8212; zone file validity checking or converting tool</p>
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync</div>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<h2>Synopsis</h2>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkzone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync</div>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<a name="id2637531"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync zone. This makes <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync </p>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<p>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync loaded by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>.
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync least be as strict as those specified in the
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file.
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync </p>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync</div>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync<a name="id2675538"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync<div class="variablelist"><dl>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync<dd><p>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync Enable debugging.
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync </p></dd>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync<dd><p>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync Print the usage summary and exit.
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync </p></dd>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dd><p>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync Quiet mode - exit code only.
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync </p></dd>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dd><p>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync Print the version of the <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync program and exit.
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync </p></dd>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dd><p>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync </p></dd>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dd><p>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync </p></dd>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dd>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<p>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default),
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span>,
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync <span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span>.
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync </p>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<p>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync </p>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync<p>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync </p>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync<p>
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync in the zone match those advertised by the child.
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync </p>
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync<p>
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync Mode <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync <span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync checks but are otherwise the same as <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span>
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync and <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> respectively.
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync </p>
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync<p>
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync Mode <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync </p>
c285785ffc9f35513e0c6e7e2a05df3090dc919cvboxsync</dd>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dd><p>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync Specify the format of the zone file.
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
8d974ced0dc3540dd1b3ec85f8663388e246461avboxsync </p></dd>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dt><span class="term">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<dd>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync<p>
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync Specify the format of the output file specified.
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>,
037f4c44a9ef4e458f46b264aebd12df049b0f0cvboxsync this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
</p>
<p>
Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span> or <span><strong class="command">"raw=N"</strong></span>,
which store the zone in a binary format for rapid loading
by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>. <span><strong class="command">"raw=N"</strong></span>
specifies the format version of the raw zone file: if N
is 0, the raw file can be read by any version of
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>; if N is 1, the file can be read
by release 9.9.0 or higher. The default is 1.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Perform <span><strong class="command">"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
specified failure mode.
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
When compiling a zone to 'raw' format, set the "source serial"
value in the header to the specified serial number. (This is
expected to be used primarily for testing purposes.)
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
are addresses. Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
are addresses.
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Write zone output to <code class="filename">filename</code>.
If <code class="filename">filename</code> is <code class="filename">-</code> then
write to standard out.
This is mandatory for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
are semantically equal in plain DNS.
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
Possible styles are <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default)
and <span><strong class="command">"relative"</strong></span>.
The full format is most suitable for processing
automatically by a separate script.
On the other hand, the relative format is more
human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
It also does not have any meaning if the output format
is not text.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted named.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
chdir to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
relative
filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
is similar to the directory clause in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Dump zone file in canonical format.
This is always enabled for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default)
and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">zonename</span></dt>
<dd><p>
The domain name of the zone being checked.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
<dd><p>
The name of the zone file.
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2676350"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2676364"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2676397"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
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