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91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson<tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span class="application">isc-hmac-fixup</span></th></tr>
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80faf1588895fd26490f82f95a7a1b771df1c324Automatic Updater<h2>Name</h2>
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews<p><span class="application">isc-hmac-fixup</span> &#8212; fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND</p>
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c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
c0b771f68361b073388b85a689c12cbe502880eeAutomatic Updater<h2>Synopsis</h2>
4b2cb1422c7c600fbc13b1cb06a8b4693bc11af8Mark Andrews<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>secret</code></em>}</p></div>
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews</div>
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews<div class="refsection">
91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson<a name="id-1.14.30.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews<p>
efb0e886f18894a1d2489f1ad74ad14b579e11c7Mark Andrews Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9.6 had a bug causing
efb0e886f18894a1d2489f1ad74ad14b579e11c7Mark Andrews HMAC-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews hash algorithm (i.e., SHA1 keys longer than 160 bits, SHA256 keys
91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson longer than 256 bits, etc) to be used incorrectly, generating a
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews message authentication code that was incompatible with other DNS
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews implementations.
91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson </p>
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews<p>
d145b64cacc8d9cda51f9924ec70cd4661c3e2cfAutomatic Updater This bug has been fixed in BIND 9.7. However, the fix may
bb93c8542756719b53096b9939e4041d0966026fAutomatic Updater cause incompatibility between older and newer versions of
723bfc0fc28c486c805de016c4475a35328eb8abAutomatic Updater BIND, when using long keys. <span class="command"><strong>isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span>
55e03fc54708d97917bf26639b987f759bdc1f44Automatic Updater modifies those keys to restore compatibility.
723bfc0fc28c486c805de016c4475a35328eb8abAutomatic Updater </p>
723bfc0fc28c486c805de016c4475a35328eb8abAutomatic Updater<p>
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont To modify a key, run <span class="command"><strong>isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span> and
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont specify the key's algorithm and secret on the command line. If the
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont secret is longer than the digest length of the algorithm (64 bytes
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont for SHA1 through SHA256, or 128 bytes for SHA384 and SHA512), then a
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews new secret will be generated consisting of a hash digest of the old
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater secret. (If the secret did not require conversion, then it will be
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater printed without modification.)
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews </p>
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews</div>
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7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater<a name="id-1.14.30.8"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews<p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Secrets that have been converted by <span class="command"><strong>isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span>
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in
efb0e886f18894a1d2489f1ad74ad14b579e11c7Mark Andrews operation anyway, it does not affect security. RFC 2104 notes,
efb0e886f18894a1d2489f1ad74ad14b579e11c7Mark Andrews "Keys longer than [the digest length] are acceptable but the
fe80a4909bf62b602feaf246866e9d29f7654194Automatic Updater extra length would not significantly increase the function
fe80a4909bf62b602feaf246866e9d29f7654194Automatic Updater strength."
fe80a4909bf62b602feaf246866e9d29f7654194Automatic Updater </p>
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fe80a4909bf62b602feaf246866e9d29f7654194Automatic Updater<a name="id-1.14.30.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews<p>
91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews <em class="citetitle">RFC 2104</em>.
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews </p>
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