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a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync</div>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<div class="refentry" lang="en">
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<a name="man.dnssec-settime"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<div class="refnamediv">
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<h2>Name</h2>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<p><span class="application">dnssec-settime</span> &#8212; Set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key</p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync</div>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<h2>Synopsis</h2>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-settime</code> [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] {keyfile}</p></div>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync</div>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<a name="id2635923"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync reads a DNSSEC private key file and sets the key timing metadata
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync as specified by the <code class="option">-P</code>, <code class="option">-A</code>,
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync <code class="option">-R</code>, <code class="option">-I</code>, and <code class="option">-D</code>
62989a9da77b2beadc7d3c9db616d3cc12f97a0evboxsync options. The metadata can then be used by
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> or other signing software to
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync determine when a key is to be published, whether it should be
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync used for signing a zone, etc.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync If none of these options is set on the command line,
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync then <span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span> simply prints the key timing
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync metadata already stored in the key.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync When key metadata fields are changed, both files of a key
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync pair (<code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.key</code> and
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.private</code>) are regenerated.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync Metadata fields are stored in the private file. A human-readable
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync description of the metadata is also placed in comments in the key
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync file. The private file's permissions are always set to be
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync inaccessible to anyone other than the owner (mode 0600).
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync</div>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<a name="id2635981"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<div class="variablelist"><dl>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dt><span class="term">-f</span></dt>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dd><p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync Force an update of an old-format key with no metadata fields.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync Without this option, <span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span> will
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync fail when attempting to update a legacy key. With this option,
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync the key will be recreated in the new format, but with the
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync original key data retained. The key's creation date will be
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync set to the present time. If no other values are specified,
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync then the key's publication and activation dates will also
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync be set to the present time.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p></dd>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dt><span class="term">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dd><p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync Sets the directory in which the key files are to reside.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p></dd>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dt><span class="term">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></span></dt>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dd><p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync Sets the default TTL to use for this key when it is converted
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync into a DNSKEY RR. If the key is imported into a zone,
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync this is the TTL that will be used for it, unless there was
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync already a DNSKEY RRset in place, in which case the existing TTL
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync would take precedence. Setting the default TTL to
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync <code class="literal">0</code> or <code class="literal">none</code> removes it.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p></dd>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dd><p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync Emit usage message and exit.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p></dd>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dt><span class="term">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></span></dt>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dd><p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync Sets the debugging level.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p></dd>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dt><span class="term">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></span></dt>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dd>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync Specifies the cryptographic hardware to use, when applicable.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync When BIND is built with OpenSSL PKCS#11 support, this defaults
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync to the string "pkcs11", which identifies an OpenSSL engine
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync that can drive a cryptographic accelerator or hardware service
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync module. When BIND is built with native PKCS#11 cryptography
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync (--enable-native-pkcs11), it defaults to the path of the PKCS#11
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync provider library specified via "--with-pkcs11".
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync</dd>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync</dl></div>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync</div>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<a name="id2636174"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync an offset from the present time. For convenience, if such an offset
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync is followed by one of the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi',
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync then the offset is computed in years (defined as 365 24-hour days,
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync ignoring leap years), months (defined as 30 24-hour days), weeks,
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync days, hours, or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the offset
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync is computed in seconds. To unset a date, use 'none' or 'never'.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<div class="variablelist"><dl>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dt><span class="term">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dd><p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync Sets the date on which a key is to be published to the zone.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync After that date, the key will be included in the zone but will
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync not be used to sign it.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p></dd>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dt><span class="term">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dd><p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync Sets the date on which the key is to be activated. After that
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync date, the key will be included in the zone and used to sign
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync it.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p></dd>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dt><span class="term">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dd><p>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync Sets the date on which the key is to be revoked. After that
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync date, the key will be flagged as revoked. It will be included
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync in the zone and will be used to sign it.
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync </p></dd>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dt><span class="term">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
a734c64bff58bda2fa48c2795453e092167b0ff7vboxsync<dd><p>
Sets the date on which the key is to be retired. After that
date, the key will still be included in the zone, but it
will not be used to sign it.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Sets the date on which the key is to be deleted. After that
date, the key will no longer be included in the zone. (It
may remain in the key repository, however.)
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>predecessor key</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Select a key for which the key being modified will be an
explicit successor. The name, algorithm, size, and type of the
predecessor key must exactly match those of the key being
modified. The activation date of the successor key will be set
to the inactivation date of the predecessor. The publication
date will be set to the activation date minus the prepublication
interval, which defaults to 30 days.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the prepublication interval for a key. If set, then
the publication and activation dates must be separated by at least
this much time. If the activation date is specified but the
publication date isn't, then the publication date will default
to this much time before the activation date; conversely, if
the publication date is specified but activation date isn't,
then activation will be set to this much time after publication.
</p>
<p>
If the key is being set to be an explicit successor to another
key, then the default prepublication interval is 30 days;
otherwise it is zero.
</p>
<p>
As with date offsets, if the argument is followed by one of
the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi', then the
interval is measured in years, months, weeks, days, hours,
or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the interval is
measured in seconds.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2637474"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span> can also be used to print the
timing metadata associated with a key.
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-u</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Print times in UNIX epoch format.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>C/P/A/R/I/D/all</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Print a specific metadata value or set of metadata values.
The <code class="option">-p</code> option may be followed by one or more
of the following letters to indicate which value or values to print:
<code class="option">C</code> for the creation date,
<code class="option">P</code> for the publication date,
<code class="option">A</code> for the activation date,
<code class="option">R</code> for the revocation date,
<code class="option">I</code> for the inactivation date, or
<code class="option">D</code> for the deletion date.
To print all of the metadata, use <code class="option">-p all</code>.
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2637554"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 5011</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2637587"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
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