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46N/A<div class="refentry">
46N/A<a name="man.dnssec-importkey"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
46N/A
185N/A
46N/A
46N/A
46N/A
166N/A <div class="refnamediv">
46N/A<h2>Name</h2>
46N/A<p>
46N/A <span class="application">dnssec-importkey</span>
46N/A &#8212; import DNSKEY records from external systems so they can be managed
46N/A </p>
46N/A</div>
46N/A
46N/A
46N/A
46N/A <div class="refsynopsisdiv">
185N/A<h2>Synopsis</h2>
46N/A <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
46N/A <code class="command">dnssec-importkey</code>
46N/A [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
46N/A [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>]
46N/A [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>]
46N/A [<code class="option">-P sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>]
46N/A [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>]
151N/A [<code class="option">-D sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>]
46N/A [<code class="option">-h</code>]
1843N/A [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>]
1843N/A [<code class="option">-V</code>]
1843N/A {<code class="option">keyfile</code>}
1843N/A </p></div>
1843N/A <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
1843N/A <code class="command">dnssec-importkey</code>
1843N/A {<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>}
1843N/A [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
1843N/A [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>]
1843N/A [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>]
1843N/A [<code class="option">-P sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>]
1843N/A [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>]
1843N/A [<code class="option">-D sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>]
1843N/A [<code class="option">-h</code>]
1843N/A [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>]
1843N/A [<code class="option">-V</code>]
1843N/A [<code class="option">dnsname</code>]
1843N/A </p></div>
1843N/A </div>
1843N/A
1843N/A <div class="refsection">
1843N/A<a name="id-1.14.10.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
3294N/A
3294N/A <p><span class="command"><strong>dnssec-importkey</strong></span>
3294N/A reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
3294N/A .key/.private files. The DNSKEY record may be read from an
3294N/A existing .key file, in which case a corresponding .private file
3294N/A will be generated, or it may be read from any other file or
3294N/A from the standard input, in which case both .key and .private
3294N/A files will be generated.
3294N/A </p>
3294N/A <p>
46N/A The newly-created .private file does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span>
46N/A contain private key data, and cannot be used for signing.
166N/A However, having a .private file makes it possible to set
166N/A publication (<code class="option">-P</code>) and deletion
46N/A (<code class="option">-D</code>) times for the key, which means the
46N/A public key can be added to and removed from the DNSKEY RRset
46N/A on schedule even if the true private key is stored offline.
46N/A </p>
46N/A </div>
46N/A
46N/A <div class="refsection">
46N/A<a name="id-1.14.10.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
46N/A
46N/A
46N/A <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
46N/A<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
166N/A<dd>
166N/A <p>
46N/A Zone file mode: instead of a public keyfile name, the argument
46N/A is the DNS domain name of a zone master file, which can be read
46N/A from <code class="option">file</code>. If the domain name is the same as
46N/A <code class="option">file</code>, then it may be omitted.
46N/A </p>
46N/A <p>
46N/A If <code class="option">file</code> is set to <code class="literal">"-"</code>, then
185N/A the zone data is read from the standard input.
46N/A </p>
166N/A </dd>
46N/A<dt><span class="term">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
46N/A<dd>
46N/A <p>
46N/A Sets the directory in which the key files are to reside.
46N/A </p>
46N/A </dd>
46N/A<dt><span class="term">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></span></dt>
46N/A<dd>
46N/A <p>
46N/A Sets the default TTL to use for this key when it is converted
46N/A into a DNSKEY RR. If the key is imported into a zone,
46N/A this is the TTL that will be used for it, unless there was
46N/A already a DNSKEY RRset in place, in which case the existing TTL
46N/A would take precedence. Setting the default TTL to
185N/A <code class="literal">0</code> or <code class="literal">none</code> removes it.
1549N/A </p>
1549N/A </dd>
1549N/A<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
1549N/A<dd>
1549N/A <p>
1549N/A Emit usage message and exit.
1549N/A </p>
1549N/A </dd>
1549N/A<dt><span class="term">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></span></dt>
1549N/A<dd>
3817N/A <p>
3817N/A Sets the debugging level.
3817N/A </p>
3817N/A </dd>
3817N/A<dt><span class="term">-V</span></dt>
46N/A<dd>
46N/A <p>
46N/A Prints version information.
46N/A </p>
46N/A </dd>
185N/A</dl></div>
46N/A </div>
46N/A
46N/A <div class="refsection">
2818N/A<a name="id-1.14.10.9"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
2818N/A
2818N/A <p>
2818N/A Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
2818N/A If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
2818N/A an offset from the present time. For convenience, if such an offset
2818N/A is followed by one of the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi',
2818N/A then the offset is computed in years (defined as 365 24-hour days,
2818N/A ignoring leap years), months (defined as 30 24-hour days), weeks,
46N/A days, hours, or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the offset
46N/A is computed in seconds. To explicitly prevent a date from being
46N/A set, use 'none' or 'never'.
46N/A </p>
5105N/A
5105N/A <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
5105N/A<dt><span class="term">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
5105N/A<dd>
5105N/A <p>
5105N/A Sets the date on which a key is to be published to the zone.
5105N/A After that date, the key will be included in the zone but will
5105N/A not be used to sign it.
5105N/A </p>
5105N/A </dd>
5105N/A<dt><span class="term">-P sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
5105N/A<dd>
5105N/A <p>
5105N/A Sets the date on which CDS and CDNSKEY records that match this
3295N/A key are to be published to the zone.
3295N/A </p>
3295N/A </dd>
3295N/A<dt><span class="term">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
3295N/A<dd>
3295N/A <p>
3295N/A Sets the date on which the key is to be deleted. After that
5452N/A date, the key will no longer be included in the zone. (It
3295N/A may remain in the key repository, however.)
5452N/A </p>
3295N/A </dd>
5452N/A<dt><span class="term">-D sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
5452N/A<dd>
5452N/A <p>
3295N/A Sets the date on which the CDS and CDNSKEY records that match
3295N/A this key are to be deleted.
5452N/A </p>
5452N/A </dd>
5452N/A</dl></div>
5452N/A </div>
5452N/A
4811N/A <div class="refsection">
5452N/A<a name="id-1.14.10.10"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
5452N/A
5452N/A <p>
5452N/A A keyfile can be designed by the key identification
5452N/A <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code> or the full file name
5452N/A <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.key</code> as generated by
5452N/A <span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8).
5452N/A </p>
5452N/A </div>
5452N/A
5452N/A <div class="refsection">
5452N/A<a name="id-1.14.10.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
5452N/A
5452N/A <p><span class="citerefentry">
5452N/A <span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)
5452N/A </span>,
3295N/A <span class="citerefentry">
5569N/A <span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)
5569N/A </span>,
5569N/A <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
5569N/A <em class="citetitle">RFC 5011</em>.
5569N/A </p>
5569N/A </div>
5569N/A
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