man.dig.html revision c8c33981e6b68e71ae09f549db5cbb5b3ee2d663
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<!--
088fa5d9eaa83bf4b3d59a64c0519f42a143aaa9Alin Brici - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller -
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller -
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller-->
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<!-- $Id: man.dig.html,v 1.3 2005/07/19 07:29:54 marka Exp $ -->
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<html>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<head>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<title>dig</title>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
b84068e6021ec8a830c26c4494f6e335d1f9c0efBrendan Miller<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
088fa5d9eaa83bf4b3d59a64c0519f42a143aaa9Alin Brici<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html" title="Manual pages">
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html" title="Manual pages">
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<link rel="next" href="man.host.html" title="host">
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller</head>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<div class="navheader">
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">dig</th></tr>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<tr>
470b8b61c1e994020f9a8611860732b7532a859bBrendan Mmiller<td width="20%" align="left">
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">Prev</a>�</td>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<th width="60%" align="center">Manual pages</th>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<td width="20%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="man.host.html">Next</a>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller</td>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller</tr>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller</table>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<hr>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller</div>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<div class="refentry" lang="en">
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<a name="man.dig"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<div class="refnamediv">
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<h2>Name</h2>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<p>dig &#8212; DNS lookup utility</p>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller</div>
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller<h2>Synopsis</h2>
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [@server] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port#</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>addr</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>name:key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]</p></div>
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>]</p></div>
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller</div>
3a666413480ef97101461705e1f47cbab0266301Brendan Mmiller<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
3a666413480ef97101461705e1f47cbab0266301Brendan Mmiller<a name="id2533300"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller (domain information groper) is a flexible tool
3a666413480ef97101461705e1f47cbab0266301Brendan Mmiller for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
3a666413480ef97101461705e1f47cbab0266301Brendan Mmiller displays the answers that are returned from the name server(s) that
ad0b283113c3f11ac1877df97d5d0fae899b56caBrendan Mmiller were queried. Most DNS administrators use <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> to
b84068e6021ec8a830c26c4494f6e335d1f9c0efBrendan Miller troubleshoot DNS problems because of its flexibility, ease of use and
b84068e6021ec8a830c26c4494f6e335d1f9c0efBrendan Miller clarity of output. Other lookup tools tend to have less functionality
ad0b283113c3f11ac1877df97d5d0fae899b56caBrendan Mmiller than <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>.
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller </p>
ba208d3f0e9d48f3c841cdd627f200a7bb04cea8Brendan Mmiller<p>
ba208d3f0e9d48f3c841cdd627f200a7bb04cea8Brendan Mmiller Although <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> is normally used with
ba208d3f0e9d48f3c841cdd627f200a7bb04cea8Brendan Mmiller command-line
ba208d3f0e9d48f3c841cdd627f200a7bb04cea8Brendan Mmiller arguments, it also has a batch mode of operation for reading lookup
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller requests from a file. A brief summary of its command-line arguments
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller and options is printed when the <code class="option">-h</code> option is given.
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller Unlike earlier versions, the BIND9 implementation of
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> allows multiple lookups to be issued
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller from the
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller command line.
ba208d3f0e9d48f3c841cdd627f200a7bb04cea8Brendan Mmiller </p>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller<p>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> will try each of the servers listed
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller in
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>.
ba208d3f0e9d48f3c841cdd627f200a7bb04cea8Brendan Mmiller </p>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<p>
52a38c0fe76475c93300961068ea9332cb9854d6Brendan Mmiller When no command line arguments or options are given, will perform an
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller NS query for "." (the root).
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller </p>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<p>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller It is possible to set per-user defaults for <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> via
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller <code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>. This file is read and
52a38c0fe76475c93300961068ea9332cb9854d6Brendan Mmiller any options in it
52a38c0fe76475c93300961068ea9332cb9854d6Brendan Mmiller are applied before the command line arguments.
52a38c0fe76475c93300961068ea9332cb9854d6Brendan Mmiller </p>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller</div>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<a name="id2533374"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<p>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller </p>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<pre class="programlisting"> dig @server name type </pre>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<p>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller where:
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller </p>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<div class="variablelist"><dl>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">server</code></span></dt>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller<dd><p>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This can
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller be an IPv4
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller address in dotted-decimal notation or an IPv6
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller address in colon-delimited notation. When the supplied
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller <em class="parameter"><code>server</code></em> argument is a
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller hostname,
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> resolves that name before
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller querying that name
01f9c7d314ab242f004a7ce919c82ca886aedc3fBrendan Miller server. If no <em class="parameter"><code>server</code></em>
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller argument is provided,
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> consults <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
ba208d3f0e9d48f3c841cdd627f200a7bb04cea8Brendan Mmiller and queries the name servers listed there. The reply from the
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller name
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller server that responds is displayed.
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller </p></dd>
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">name</code></span></dt>
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller<dd><p>
bfd9faff49961e9db7b92f310d59923fd6234372Brendan Mmiller is the name of the resource record that is to be looked up.
a20f25a11beaf0445cc53f4d56537cef3d26281eBrendan Mmiller </p></dd>
a20f25a11beaf0445cc53f4d56537cef3d26281eBrendan Mmiller<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">type</code></span></dt>
01f9c7d314ab242f004a7ce919c82ca886aedc3fBrendan Miller<dd><p>
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller indicates what type of query is required &#8212;
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller ANY, A, MX, SIG, etc.
99054f32a1766b8a8f60509cb724359413171d1dBrendan Mmiller <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> can be any valid query
52a38c0fe76475c93300961068ea9332cb9854d6Brendan Mmiller type. If no
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> argument is supplied,
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> will perform a lookup for an
3f424ffdb194d6ff7ac053c5b3e53211a2de2d64Brendan Mmiller A record.
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2533485"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid
address on
one of the host's network interfaces or "0.0.0.0" or "::". An optional
port
may be specified by appending "#&lt;port&gt;"
</p>
<p>
The default query class (IN for internet) is overridden by the
<code class="option">-c</code> option. <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em> is
any valid
class, such as HS for Hesiod records or CH for CHAOSNET records.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="option">-f</code> option makes <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
operate
in batch mode by reading a list of lookup requests to process from the
file <em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>. The file contains a
number of
queries, one per line. Each entry in the file should be organised in
the same way they would be presented as queries to
<span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> using the command-line interface.
</p>
<p>
If a non-standard port number is to be queried, the
<code class="option">-p</code> option is used. <em class="parameter"><code>port#</code></em> is
the port number that <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> will send its
queries
instead of the standard DNS port number 53. This option would be used
to test a name server that has been configured to listen for queries
on a non-standard port number.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="option">-4</code> option forces <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
to only
use IPv4 query transport. The <code class="option">-6</code> option forces
<span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> to only use IPv6 query transport.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="option">-t</code> option sets the query type to
<em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>. It can be any valid query type
which is
supported in BIND9. The default query type "A", unless the
<code class="option">-x</code> option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup.
A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of AXFR. When
an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required,
<em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> is set to <code class="literal">ixfr=N</code>.
The incremental zone transfer will contain the changes made to the zone
since the serial number in the zone's SOA record was
<em class="parameter"><code>N</code></em>.
</p>
<p>
Reverse lookups - mapping addresses to names - are simplified by the
<code class="option">-x</code> option. <em class="parameter"><code>addr</code></em> is
an IPv4
address in dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited IPv6 address.
When this option is used, there is no need to provide the
<em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em> and
<em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> arguments. <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
automatically performs a lookup for a name like
<code class="literal">11.12.13.10.in-addr.arpa</code> and sets the
query type and
class to PTR and IN respectively. By default, IPv6 addresses are
looked up using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain.
To use the older RFC1886 method using the IP6.INT domain
specify the <code class="option">-i</code> option. Bit string labels (RFC2874)
are now experimental and are not attempted.
</p>
<p>
To sign the DNS queries sent by <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> and
their
responses using transaction signatures (TSIG), specify a TSIG key file
using the <code class="option">-k</code> option. You can also specify the TSIG
key itself on the command line using the <code class="option">-y</code> option;
<em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> is the name of the TSIG key and
<em class="parameter"><code>key</code></em> is the actual key. The key is a
base-64
encoded string, typically generated by
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>.
Caution should be taken when using the <code class="option">-y</code> option on
multi-user systems as the key can be visible in the output from
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span>
or in the shell's history file. When
using TSIG authentication with <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>, the name
server that is queried needs to know the key and algorithm that is
being used. In BIND, this is done by providing appropriate
<span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> statements in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2534885"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
these set or reset flag bits in the query header, some determine which
sections of the answer get printed, and others determine the timeout
and retry strategies.
</p>
<p>
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign
(<code class="literal">+</code>). Some keywords set or reset an
option. These may be preceded
by the string <code class="literal">no</code> to negate the meaning of
that keyword. Other
keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval. They
have the form <code class="option">+keyword=value</code>.
The query options are:
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]tcp</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers. The default
behaviour is to use UDP unless an AXFR or IXFR query is
requested, in
which case a TCP connection is used.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]vc</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers. This alternate
syntax to <em class="parameter"><code>+[no]tcp</code></em> is
provided for backwards
compatibility. The "vc" stands for "virtual circuit".
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]ignore</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Ignore truncation in UDP responses instead of retrying with TCP.
By
default, TCP retries are performed.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+domain=somename</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Set the search list to contain the single domain
<em class="parameter"><code>somename</code></em>, as if specified in
a
<span><strong class="command">domain</strong></span> directive in
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>, and enable
search list
processing as if the <em class="parameter"><code>+search</code></em>
option were given.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]search</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Use [do not use] the search list defined by the searchlist or
domain
directive in <code class="filename">resolv.conf</code> (if
any).
The search list is not used by default.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]defname</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Deprecated, treated as a synonym for <em class="parameter"><code>+[no]search</code></em>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]aaonly</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Sets the "aa" flag in the query.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]aaflag</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
A synonym for <em class="parameter"><code>+[no]aaonly</code></em>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]adflag</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Set [do not set] the AD (authentic data) bit in the query. The
AD bit
currently has a standard meaning only in responses, not in
queries,
but the ability to set the bit in the query is provided for
completeness.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]cdflag</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Set [do not set] the CD (checking disabled) bit in the query.
This
requests the server to not perform DNSSEC validation of
responses.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]cl</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Display [do not display] the CLASS when printing the record.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]ttlid</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Display [do not display] the TTL when printing the record.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]recurse</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Toggle the setting of the RD (recursion desired) bit in the
query.
This bit is set by default, which means <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
normally sends recursive queries. Recursion is automatically
disabled
when the <em class="parameter"><code>+nssearch</code></em> or
<em class="parameter"><code>+trace</code></em> query options are
used.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]nssearch</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
When this option is set, <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
attempts to find the
authoritative name servers for the zone containing the name
being
looked up and display the SOA record that each name server has
for the
zone.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]trace</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Toggle tracing of the delegation path from the root name servers
for
the name being looked up. Tracing is disabled by default. When
tracing is enabled, <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> makes
iterative queries to
resolve the name being looked up. It will follow referrals from
the
root servers, showing the answer from each server that was used
to
resolve the lookup.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]cmd</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
toggles the printing of the initial comment in the output
identifying
the version of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> and the query
options that have
been applied. This comment is printed by default.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]short</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Provide a terse answer. The default is to print the answer in a
verbose form.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]identify</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Show [or do not show] the IP address and port number that
supplied the
answer when the <em class="parameter"><code>+short</code></em> option
is enabled. If
short form answers are requested, the default is not to show the
source address and port number of the server that provided the
answer.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]comments</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output. The default
is to
print comments.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]stats</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
This query option toggles the printing of statistics: when the
query
was made, the size of the reply and so on. The default
behaviour is
to print the query statistics.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]qr</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Print [do not print] the query as it is sent.
By default, the query is not printed.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]question</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Print [do not print] the question section of a query when an
answer is
returned. The default is to print the question section as a
comment.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]answer</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Display [do not display] the answer section of a reply. The
default
is to display it.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]authority</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Display [do not display] the authority section of a reply. The
default is to display it.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]additional</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Display [do not display] the additional section of a reply.
The default is to display it.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]all</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Set or clear all display flags.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+time=T</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Sets the timeout for a query to
<em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> seconds. The default time
out is 5 seconds.
An attempt to set <em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> to less
than 1 will result
in a query timeout of 1 second being applied.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+tries=T</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Sets the number of times to try UDP queries to server to
<em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> instead of the default, 3.
If
<em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> is less than or equal to
zero, the number of
tries is silently rounded up to 1.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+retry=T</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Sets the number of times to retry UDP queries to server to
<em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> instead of the default, 2.
Unlike
<em class="parameter"><code>+tries</code></em>, this does not include
the initial
query.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+ndots=D</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Set the number of dots that have to appear in
<em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> to <em class="parameter"><code>D</code></em> for it to be
considered absolute. The default value is that defined using
the
ndots statement in <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>, or 1 if no
ndots statement is present. Names with fewer dots are
interpreted as
relative names and will be searched for in the domains listed in
the
<code class="option">search</code> or <code class="option">domain</code> directive in
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+bufsize=B</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Set the UDP message buffer size advertised using EDNS0 to
<em class="parameter"><code>B</code></em> bytes. The maximum and minimum sizes
of this buffer are 65535 and 0 respectively. Values outside
this range are rounded up or down appropriately.
Values other than zero will cause a EDNS query to be sent.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+edns=#</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specify the EDNS version to query with. Valid values
are 0 to 255. Setting the EDNS version will cause a
EDNS query to be sent. <code class="option">+noedns</code> clears the
remembered EDNS version.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]multiline</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Print records like the SOA records in a verbose multi-line
format with human-readable comments. The default is to print
each record on a single line, to facilitate machine parsing
of the <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> output.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]fail</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Do not try the next server if you receive a SERVFAIL. The
default is
to not try the next server which is the reverse of normal stub
resolver
behaviour.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]besteffort</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Attempt to display the contents of messages which are malformed.
The default is to not display malformed answers.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]dnssec</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Requests DNSSEC records be sent by setting the DNSSEC OK bit
(DO)
in the OPT record in the additional section of the query.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]sigchase</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Chase DNSSEC signature chains. Requires dig be compiled with
-DDIG_SIGCHASE.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+trusted-key=####</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specify a trusted key to be used with
<code class="option">+sigchase</code>.
Requires dig be compiled with -DDIG_SIGCHASE.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]topdown</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
When chasing DNSSEC signature chains perform a top down
validation.
Requires dig be compiled with -DDIG_SIGCHASE.
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2605603"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
supports
specifying multiple queries on the command line (in addition to
supporting the <code class="option">-f</code> batch file option). Each of those
queries can be supplied with its own set of flags, options and query
options.
</p>
<p>
In this case, each <em class="parameter"><code>query</code></em> argument
represent an
individual query in the command-line syntax described above. Each
consists of any of the standard options and flags, the name to be
looked up, an optional query type and class and any query options that
should be applied to that query.
</p>
<p>
A global set of query options, which should be applied to all queries,
can also be supplied. These global query options must precede the
first tuple of name, class, type, options, flags, and query options
supplied on the command line. Any global query options (except
the <code class="option">+[no]cmd</code> option) can be
overridden by a query-specific set of query options. For example:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
</pre>
<p>
shows how <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> could be used from the
command line
to make three lookups: an ANY query for <code class="literal">www.isc.org</code>, a
reverse lookup of 127.0.0.1 and a query for the NS records of
<code class="literal">isc.org</code>.
A global query option of <em class="parameter"><code>+qr</code></em> is
applied, so
that <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> shows the initial query it made
for each
lookup. The final query has a local query option of
<em class="parameter"><code>+noqr</code></em> which means that <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
will not print the initial query when it looks up the NS records for
<code class="literal">isc.org</code>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2605756"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
<p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2605778"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC1035</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2615031"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navfooter">
<hr>
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left">
<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">Prev</a>�</td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">Up</a></td>
<td width="40%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="man.host.html">Next</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Manual pages�</td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�host</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>