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268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<!--
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268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
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f5d30e2864e048a42c4dc1134993ae7efdb5d6c3Mark Andrews<div class="refentry" lang="en">
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<a name="man.dig"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<div class="refnamediv">
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<h2>Name</h2>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<p>dig &#8212; DNS lookup utility</p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein</div>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<h2>Synopsis</h2>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [@server] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port#</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>addr</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">hmac:</span>]name:key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]</p></div>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>]</p></div>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein</div>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<a name="id2564660"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein (domain information groper) is a flexible tool
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein displays the answers that are returned from the name server(s) that
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein were queried. Most DNS administrators use <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> to
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein troubleshoot DNS problems because of its flexibility, ease of use and
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein clarity of output. Other lookup tools tend to have less functionality
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein than <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Although <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> is normally used with
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein command-line
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein arguments, it also has a batch mode of operation for reading lookup
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson requests from a file. A brief summary of its command-line arguments
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson and options is printed when the <code class="option">-h</code> option is given.
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson Unlike earlier versions, the BIND9 implementation of
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> allows multiple lookups to be issued
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson from the
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson command line.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> will try each of the servers listed
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein in
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson When no command line arguments or options are given, will perform an
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein NS query for "." (the root).
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson </p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein It is possible to set per-user defaults for <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> via
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>. This file is read and
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson any options in it
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein are applied before the command line arguments.
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson </p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson</div>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<a name="id2580436"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson </p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<pre class="programlisting"> dig @server name type </pre>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson where:
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<div class="variablelist"><dl>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">server</code></span></dt>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This can
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson be an IPv4
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson address in dotted-decimal notation or an IPv6
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein address in colon-delimited notation. When the supplied
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <em class="parameter"><code>server</code></em> argument is a
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson hostname,
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> resolves that name before
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein querying that name
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson server. If no <em class="parameter"><code>server</code></em>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson argument is provided,
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> consults <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein and queries the name servers listed there. The reply from the
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson name
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson server that responds is displayed.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">name</code></span></dt>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein is the name of the resource record that is to be looked up.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">type</code></span></dt>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<dd><p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson indicates what type of query is required &#8212;
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein ANY, A, MX, SIG, etc.
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> can be any valid query
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson type. If no
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> argument is supplied,
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> will perform a lookup for an
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein A record.
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson </p></dd>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson</dl></div>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson </p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson</div>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<a name="id2580547"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson address on
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson one of the host's network interfaces or "0.0.0.0" or "::". An optional
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein port
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein may be specified by appending "#&lt;port&gt;"
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson The default query class (IN for internet) is overridden by the
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <code class="option">-c</code> option. <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em> is
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson any valid
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson class, such as HS for Hesiod records or CH for CHAOSNET records.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson The <code class="option">-f</code> option makes <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson operate
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein in batch mode by reading a list of lookup requests to process from the
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson file <em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>. The file contains a
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson number of
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein queries, one per line. Each entry in the file should be organised in
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein the same way they would be presented as queries to
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> using the command-line interface.
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson </p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein If a non-standard port number is to be queried, the
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson <code class="option">-p</code> option is used. <em class="parameter"><code>port#</code></em> is
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson the port number that <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> will send its
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein queries
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein instead of the standard DNS port number 53. This option would be used
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson to test a name server that has been configured to listen for queries
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson on a non-standard port number.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson The <code class="option">-4</code> option forces <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein to only
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein use IPv4 query transport. The <code class="option">-6</code> option forces
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> to only use IPv6 query transport.
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson </p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein The <code class="option">-t</code> option sets the query type to
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>. It can be any valid query type
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson which is
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein supported in BIND9. The default query type "A", unless the
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <code class="option">-x</code> option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of AXFR. When
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required,
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> is set to <code class="literal">ixfr=N</code>.
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson The incremental zone transfer will contain the changes made to the zone
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein since the serial number in the zone's SOA record was
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson <em class="parameter"><code>N</code></em>.
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson </p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein The <code class="option">-q</code> option sets the query name to
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>. This useful do distingish the
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> from other arguments.
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson </p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Reverse lookups - mapping addresses to names - are simplified by the
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson <code class="option">-x</code> option. <em class="parameter"><code>addr</code></em> is
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein an IPv4
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson address in dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited IPv6 address.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein When this option is used, there is no need to provide the
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em> and
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> arguments. <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein automatically performs a lookup for a name like
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <code class="literal">11.12.13.10.in-addr.arpa</code> and sets the
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein query type and
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein class to PTR and IN respectively. By default, IPv6 addresses are
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein looked up using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein To use the older RFC1886 method using the IP6.INT domain
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein specify the <code class="option">-i</code> option. Bit string labels (RFC2874)
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein are now experimental and are not attempted.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein To sign the DNS queries sent by <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> and
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein their
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein responses using transaction signatures (TSIG), specify a TSIG key file
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein using the <code class="option">-k</code> option. You can also specify the TSIG
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein key itself on the command line using the <code class="option">-y</code> option;
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <em class="parameter"><code>hmac</code></em> is the type of the TSIG, default HMAC-MD5,
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> is the name of the TSIG key and
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <em class="parameter"><code>key</code></em> is the actual key. The key is a
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein base-64
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein encoded string, typically generated by
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Caution should be taken when using the <code class="option">-y</code> option on
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein multi-user systems as the key can be visible in the output from
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein or in the shell's history file. When
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein using TSIG authentication with <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>, the name
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein server that is queried needs to know the key and algorithm that is
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein being used. In BIND, this is done by providing appropriate
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> statements in
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein</div>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<a name="id2623000"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein provides a number of query options which affect
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein these set or reset flag bits in the query header, some determine which
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein sections of the answer get printed, and others determine the timeout
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein and retry strategies.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson (<code class="literal">+</code>). Some keywords set or reset an
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson option. These may be preceded
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson by the string <code class="literal">no</code> to negate the meaning of
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson that keyword. Other
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval. They
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein have the form <code class="option">+keyword=value</code>.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein The query options are:
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson </p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<div class="variablelist"><dl>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]tcp</code></span></dt>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<dd><p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers. The default
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein behaviour is to use UDP unless an AXFR or IXFR query is
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein requested, in
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein which case a TCP connection is used.
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson </p></dd>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]vc</code></span></dt>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson<dd><p>
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers. This alternate
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson syntax to <em class="parameter"><code>+[no]tcp</code></em> is
9ffbbce6a624b6051b3d001edcbad1e02c69bd45Andreas Gustafsson provided for backwards
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein compatibility. The "vc" stands for "virtual circuit".
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]ignore</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Ignore truncation in UDP responses instead of retrying with TCP.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein By
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein default, TCP retries are performed.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+domain=somename</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Set the search list to contain the single domain
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <em class="parameter"><code>somename</code></em>, as if specified in
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein a
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <span><strong class="command">domain</strong></span> directive in
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>, and enable
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein search list
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein processing as if the <em class="parameter"><code>+search</code></em>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein option were given.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]search</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Use [do not use] the search list defined by the searchlist or
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein domain
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein directive in <code class="filename">resolv.conf</code> (if
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein any).
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein The search list is not used by default.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]showsearch</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Perform [do not perform] a search showing intermediate
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein results.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]defname</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Deprecated, treated as a synonym for <em class="parameter"><code>+[no]search</code></em>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]aaonly</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Sets the "aa" flag in the query.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]aaflag</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein A synonym for <em class="parameter"><code>+[no]aaonly</code></em>.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]adflag</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Set [do not set] the AD (authentic data) bit in the query. The
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein AD bit
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein currently has a standard meaning only in responses, not in
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein queries,
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein but the ability to set the bit in the query is provided for
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein completeness.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]cdflag</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Set [do not set] the CD (checking disabled) bit in the query.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein This
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein requests the server to not perform DNSSEC validation of
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein responses.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]cl</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Display [do not display] the CLASS when printing the record.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]ttlid</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Display [do not display] the TTL when printing the record.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]recurse</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Toggle the setting of the RD (recursion desired) bit in the
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein query.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein This bit is set by default, which means <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein normally sends recursive queries. Recursion is automatically
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein disabled
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein when the <em class="parameter"><code>+nssearch</code></em> or
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein <em class="parameter"><code>+trace</code></em> query options are
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein used.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]nssearch</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein When this option is set, <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein attempts to find the
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein authoritative name servers for the zone containing the name
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein being
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein looked up and display the SOA record that each name server has
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein for the
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein zone.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]trace</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Toggle tracing of the delegation path from the root name servers
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein for
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein the name being looked up. Tracing is disabled by default. When
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein tracing is enabled, <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> makes
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein iterative queries to
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein resolve the name being looked up. It will follow referrals from
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein the
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein root servers, showing the answer from each server that was used
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein to
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein resolve the lookup.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]cmd</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein toggles the printing of the initial comment in the output
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein identifying
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein the version of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> and the query
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein options that have
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein been applied. This comment is printed by default.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]short</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Provide a terse answer. The default is to print the answer in a
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein verbose form.
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein </p></dd>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]identify</code></span></dt>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein<dd><p>
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein Show [or do not show] the IP address and port number that
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein supplied the
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein answer when the <em class="parameter"><code>+short</code></em> option
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein is enabled. If
268a4475065fe6a8cd7cc707820982cf5e98f430Rob Austein short form answers are requested, the default is not to show the
source address and port number of the server that provided the
answer.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]comments</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output. The default
is to
print comments.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]stats</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
This query option toggles the printing of statistics: when the
query
was made, the size of the reply and so on. The default
behaviour is
to print the query statistics.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]qr</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Print [do not print] the query as it is sent.
By default, the query is not printed.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]question</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Print [do not print] the question section of a query when an
answer is
returned. The default is to print the question section as a
comment.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]answer</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Display [do not display] the answer section of a reply. The
default
is to display it.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]authority</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Display [do not display] the authority section of a reply. The
default is to display it.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]additional</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Display [do not display] the additional section of a reply.
The default is to display it.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]all</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Set or clear all display flags.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+time=T</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Sets the timeout for a query to
<em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> seconds. The default time
out is 5 seconds.
An attempt to set <em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> to less
than 1 will result
in a query timeout of 1 second being applied.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+tries=T</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Sets the number of times to try UDP queries to server to
<em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> instead of the default, 3.
If
<em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> is less than or equal to
zero, the number of
tries is silently rounded up to 1.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+retry=T</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Sets the number of times to retry UDP queries to server to
<em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> instead of the default, 2.
Unlike
<em class="parameter"><code>+tries</code></em>, this does not include
the initial
query.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+ndots=D</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Set the number of dots that have to appear in
<em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> to <em class="parameter"><code>D</code></em> for it to be
considered absolute. The default value is that defined using
the
ndots statement in <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>, or 1 if no
ndots statement is present. Names with fewer dots are
interpreted as
relative names and will be searched for in the domains listed in
the
<code class="option">search</code> or <code class="option">domain</code> directive in
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+bufsize=B</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Set the UDP message buffer size advertised using EDNS0 to
<em class="parameter"><code>B</code></em> bytes. The maximum and minimum sizes
of this buffer are 65535 and 0 respectively. Values outside
this range are rounded up or down appropriately.
Values other than zero will cause a EDNS query to be sent.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+edns=#</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specify the EDNS version to query with. Valid values
are 0 to 255. Setting the EDNS version will cause a
EDNS query to be sent. <code class="option">+noedns</code> clears the
remembered EDNS version.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]multiline</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Print records like the SOA records in a verbose multi-line
format with human-readable comments. The default is to print
each record on a single line, to facilitate machine parsing
of the <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> output.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]fail</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Do not try the next server if you receive a SERVFAIL. The
default is
to not try the next server which is the reverse of normal stub
resolver
behaviour.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]besteffort</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Attempt to display the contents of messages which are malformed.
The default is to not display malformed answers.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]dnssec</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Requests DNSSEC records be sent by setting the DNSSEC OK bit
(DO)
in the OPT record in the additional section of the query.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]sigchase</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Chase DNSSEC signature chains. Requires dig be compiled with
-DDIG_SIGCHASE.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+trusted-key=####</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies a file containing trusted keys to be used with
<code class="option">+sigchase</code>. Each DNSKEY record must be
on its own line.
</p>
<p>
If not specified <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> will look for
<code class="filename">/etc/trusted-key.key</code> then
<code class="filename">trusted-key.key</code> in the current directory.
</p>
<p>
Requires dig be compiled with -DDIG_SIGCHASE.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]topdown</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
When chasing DNSSEC signature chains perform a top down
validation.
Requires dig be compiled with -DDIG_SIGCHASE.
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2648494"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
supports
specifying multiple queries on the command line (in addition to
supporting the <code class="option">-f</code> batch file option). Each of those
queries can be supplied with its own set of flags, options and query
options.
</p>
<p>
In this case, each <em class="parameter"><code>query</code></em> argument
represent an
individual query in the command-line syntax described above. Each
consists of any of the standard options and flags, the name to be
looked up, an optional query type and class and any query options that
should be applied to that query.
</p>
<p>
A global set of query options, which should be applied to all queries,
can also be supplied. These global query options must precede the
first tuple of name, class, type, options, flags, and query options
supplied on the command line. Any global query options (except
the <code class="option">+[no]cmd</code> option) can be
overridden by a query-specific set of query options. For example:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
</pre>
<p>
shows how <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> could be used from the
command line
to make three lookups: an ANY query for <code class="literal">www.isc.org</code>, a
reverse lookup of 127.0.0.1 and a query for the NS records of
<code class="literal">isc.org</code>.
A global query option of <em class="parameter"><code>+qr</code></em> is
applied, so
that <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> shows the initial query it made
for each
lookup. The final query has a local query option of
<em class="parameter"><code>+noqr</code></em> which means that <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
will not print the initial query when it looks up the NS records for
<code class="literal">isc.org</code>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2648648"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
<span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> appropriately converts character encoding of
domain name before sending a request to DNS server or displaying a
reply from the server.
If you'd like to turn off the IDN support for some reason, defines
the <code class="envar">IDN_DISABLE</code> environment variable.
The IDN support is disabled if the variable is set when
<span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> runs.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2648677"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
<p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2648698"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC1035</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2648736"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
</div>
</div>
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