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<div><h1 class="title">
<a name="id-1"></a>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</h1></div>
<div><p class="releaseinfo">BIND Version 9.11.2</p></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright � 2000-2017 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</p></div>
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<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl class="toc">
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#organization">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#conventions">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#dns_overview">The Domain Name System (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#dns_fundamentals">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#domain_names">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#auth_servers">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#cache_servers">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#multi_role">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html">2. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Resource Requirements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#intensive_env">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#supported_os">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#sample_configuration">Sample Configurations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#cache_only_sample">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#auth_only_sample">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#ns_operations">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#tools">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dd><dl>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#split_dns_sample">Example split DNS setup</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.6.5">Generating a Shared Key</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.6.7">Instructing the Server to Use a Key</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.6.8">TSIG-Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dnssec_signing">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dnssec_config">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dnssec.dynamic.zones">DNSSEC, Dynamic Zones, and Automatic Signing</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.10.3">Converting from insecure to secure</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.10.8">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.10.16">Fully automatic zone signing</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.10.25">Private-type records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.10.34">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.10.39">Automatic key rollovers</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.10.41">NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.10.43">Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.10.45">Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.10.47">Converting from secure to insecure</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.10.51">Periodic re-signing</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#rfc5011.support">Dynamic Trust Anchor Management</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.11.3">Validating Resolver</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.11.4">Authoritative Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#pkcs11">PKCS#11 (Cryptoki) support</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.12.8">OpenSSL-based PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.12.11">Specifying the engine on the command line</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.12.12">Running named with automatic zone re-signing</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dlz-info">DLZ (Dynamically Loadable Zones)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dyndb-info">DynDB (Dynamic Database)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.14.6">Sample DynDB Module</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.15.4">Principle of Operation</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.15.5">Configuring Catalog Zones</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.15.6">Catalog Zone format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#ipv6">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.16.6">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id-1.5.16.7">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html">5. The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Lightweight Resolver</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lightweight_resolver">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html">6. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Configuration Reference</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl_grammar"><span class="command"><strong>acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span class="command"><strong>acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_grammar"><span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#include_grammar"><span class="command"><strong>include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#include_statement"><span class="command"><strong>include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#key_grammar"><span class="command"><strong>key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#key_statement"><span class="command"><strong>key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#logging_grammar"><span class="command"><strong>logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#logging_statement"><span class="command"><strong>logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#lwres_grammar"><span class="command"><strong>lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#lwres_statement"><span class="command"><strong>lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#masters_grammar"><span class="command"><strong>masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#masters_statement"><span class="command"><strong>masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options_grammar"><span class="command"><strong>options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options"><span class="command"><strong>options</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span class="command"><strong>server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span class="command"><strong>server</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statschannels"><span class="command"><strong>statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statistics_channels"><span class="command"><strong>statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#trusted-keys"><span class="command"><strong>trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#trusted_keys"><span class="command"><strong>trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#managed_keys"><span class="command"><strong>managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#managed-keys"><span class="command"><strong>managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span class="command"><strong>view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement"><span class="command"><strong>view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span class="command"><strong>zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement"><span class="command"><strong>zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#mx_records">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#ipv4_reverse">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_directives">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#generate_directive"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span class="command"><strong>$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zonefile_format">Additional File Formats</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statistics_counters">Statistics Counters</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html">7. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Security Considerations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#chroot_and_setuid"><span class="command"><strong>Chroot</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#chroot">The <span class="command"><strong>chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#setuid">Using the <span class="command"><strong>setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#common_problems">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id-1.9.2.2">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id-1.9.3">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#more_help">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id-1.10.2">Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.2</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_license">License Change</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#win_support">Legacy Windows No Longer Supported</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_security">Security Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_changes">Feature Changes</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">B. A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html">C. General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#more_about_bind">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#bind9.library">BIND 9 DNS Library Support</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id-1.13.2.7">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id-1.13.2.9">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id-1.13.2.10">Library References</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dd><dl>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dig.html">dig</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNS lookup utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.mdig.html"><span class="application">mdig</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNS pipelined lookup utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.host.html">host</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNS lookup utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.delv.html">delv</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNS lookup and validation utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.nslookup.html">nslookup</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — query Internet name servers interactively</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-checkds.html"><span class="application">dnssec-checkds</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-coverage.html"><span class="application">dnssec-coverage</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — checks future DNSKEY coverage for a zone</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html"><span class="application">dnssec-dsfromkey</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC DS RR generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-importkey.html"><span class="application">dnssec-importkey</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — import DNSKEY records from external systems so they can be managed</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keyfromlabel</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC key generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keygen.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC key generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keymgr.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keymgr</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Ensures correct DNSKEY coverage for a zone based on a defined policy</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-revoke.html"><span class="application">dnssec-revoke</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-settime.html"><span class="application">dnssec-settime</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-signzone.html"><span class="application">dnssec-signzone</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC zone signing tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-verify.html"><span class="application">dnssec-verify</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC zone verification tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.lwresd.html"><span class="application">lwresd</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — lightweight resolver daemon</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named.html"><span class="application">named</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Internet domain name server</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named.conf.html"><code class="filename">named.conf</code></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — configuration file for <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span></span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-checkconf.html"><span class="application">named-checkconf</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — named configuration file syntax checking tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-checkzone.html"><span class="application">named-checkzone</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — zone file validity checking or converting tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-journalprint.html"><span class="application">named-journalprint</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — print zone journal in human-readable form</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-nzd2nzf.html"><span class="application">named-nzd2nzf</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> —
Convert an NZD database to NZF text format
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-rrchecker.html"><span class="application">named-rrchecker</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — syntax checker for individual DNS resource records</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.nsupdate.html"><span class="application">nsupdate</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Dynamic DNS update utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc.html"><span class="application">rndc</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — name server control utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc.conf.html"><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — rndc configuration file</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc-confgen.html"><span class="application">rndc-confgen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — rndc key generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.ddns-confgen.html"><span class="application">ddns-confgen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — ddns key generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.arpaname.html"><span class="application">arpaname</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — translate IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnstap-read.html"><span class="application">dnstap-read</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — print dnstap data in human-readable form</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.genrandom.html"><span class="application">genrandom</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — generate a file containing random data</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.isc-hmac-fixup.html"><span class="application">isc-hmac-fixup</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.nsec3hash.html"><span class="application">nsec3hash</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — generate NSEC3 hash</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.pkcs11-destroy.html"><span class="application">pkcs11-destroy</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — destroy PKCS#11 objects</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.pkcs11-list.html"><span class="application">pkcs11-list</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — list PKCS#11 objects</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.pkcs11-keygen.html"><span class="application">pkcs11-keygen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — generate keys on a PKCS#11 device</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.pkcs11-tokens.html"><span class="application">pkcs11-tokens</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — list PKCS#11 available tokens</span>
</dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
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