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1591N/A<div><h1 class="title">
64N/A<a name="id2563174"></a>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</h1></div>
64N/A<div><p class="copyright">Copyright � 2004-2011 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</p></div>
5072N/A<div><p class="copyright">Copyright � 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.</p></div>
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3993N/A<hr>
3993N/A</div>
3993N/A<div class="toc">
3993N/A<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
4339N/A<dl>
4339N/A<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html">1. Introduction</a></span></dt>
4339N/A<dd><dl>
4339N/A<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2564371">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
4339N/A<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2564394">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
3993N/A<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2564534">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
3993N/A<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2564715">The Domain Name System (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>)</a></span></dt>
3993N/A<dd><dl>
3993N/A<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2564737">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
3993N/A<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2564771">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
3993N/A<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2567176">Zones</a></span></dt>
3993N/A<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2567253">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
3993N/A<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2567426">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
3993N/A<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2567556">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
3993N/A</dl></dd>
4339N/A</dl></dd>
4339N/A<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html">2. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Resource Requirements</a></span></dt>
4339N/A<dd><dl>
3993N/A<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2567590">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2567617">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2567629">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2567724">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2567735">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html">3. Name Server Configuration</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#sample_configuration">Sample Configurations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2567767">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2567988">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2568010">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2568364">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2568370">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2570370">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html">4. Advanced DNS Features</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#notify">Notify</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570876">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570894">Example split DNS setup</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571532">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571606">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571617">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571653">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571779">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571828">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571842">TKEY</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571959">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572027">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572174">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572256">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#rfc5011.support">Dynamic Trust Anchor Management</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2607664">Validating Resolver</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2607686">Authoritative Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#pkcs11">PKCS #11 (Cryptoki) support</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2609507">Prerequisites</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2607730">Building BIND 9 with PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2607825">PKCS #11 Tools</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2607856">Using the HSM</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2609965">Specifying the engine on the command line</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2610011">Running named with automatic zone re-signing</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572544">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572674">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572695">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html">5. The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Lightweight Resolver</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2572728">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html">6. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Configuration Reference</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2574138">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2574867"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575057"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575348"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575433"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575457"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575480"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575639"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575765"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577764"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577837"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577901"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577945"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577966"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statschannels"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2589533"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#trusted-keys"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2589741"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2589857"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#managed-keys"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2590214"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2591881"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2595430">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2597524">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2598208">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2598334">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2598539"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zonefile_format">Additional File Formats</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statistics">BIND9 Statistics</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statistics_counters">Statistics Counters</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html">7. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Security Considerations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2603259"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2603409">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2603537">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">8. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2603617">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2603690">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2603702">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2603719">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html">A. Appendices</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2603781">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2603884">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607301">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bind9.library">BIND 9 DNS Library Support</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2563921">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2563930">Compilation</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2563955">Installation</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607949">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2608026">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2608053">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2609094">Library References</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="reference"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">I. Manual pages</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dig.html">dig</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; DNS lookup utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.host.html">host</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; DNS lookup utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html"><span class="application">dnssec-dsfromkey</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; DNSSEC DS RR generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keyfromlabel</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; DNSSEC key generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keygen.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; DNSSEC key generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-revoke.html"><span class="application">dnssec-revoke</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; Set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-settime.html"><span class="application">dnssec-settime</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; Set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-signzone.html"><span class="application">dnssec-signzone</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; DNSSEC zone signing tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-checkconf.html"><span class="application">named-checkconf</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; named configuration file syntax checking tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-checkzone.html"><span class="application">named-checkzone</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; zone file validity checking or converting tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named.html"><span class="application">named</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; Internet domain name server</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-journalprint.html"><span class="application">named-journalprint</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; print zone journal in human-readable form</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.nsupdate.html"><span class="application">nsupdate</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; Dynamic DNS update utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc.html"><span class="application">rndc</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; name server control utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc.conf.html"><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; rndc configuration file</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc-confgen.html"><span class="application">rndc-confgen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; rndc key generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.ddns-confgen.html"><span class="application">ddns-confgen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; ddns key generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.arpaname.html"><span class="application">arpaname</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; translate IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.genrandom.html"><span class="application">genrandom</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; generate a file containing random data</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.isc-hmac-fixup.html"><span class="application">isc-hmac-fixup</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.nsec3hash.html"><span class="application">nsec3hash</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> &#8212; generate NSEC3 hash</span>
</dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
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