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bbb08feeeef547b0908b16df6cbbb65da656b86fminfrin<title>Appendix�C.�General DNS Reference Information</title>
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decb536ebd4b7b94c7450c2e1daa491943135abdminfrin<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix�C.�General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</th></tr>
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c0da461d68518e8f89f4070a709ba1e56381247cminfrin<a name="Bv9ARM.ch11"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h1></div></div></div>
797fb211307298a8a6984c0edc0d8972b35eeac1minfrin<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt>
f27c90ecdefe634bd5f9c529d8658d3a3b441303minfrin<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
f27c90ecdefe634bd5f9c529d8658d3a3b441303minfrin<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
80cabec6752622e0db5421af61502bfda95715eaminfrin<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
80cabec6752622e0db5421af61502bfda95715eaminfrin<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#id-1.12.3.4">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
a2e1bbb77dd09c6a60f2dc18f831000e49add31eminfrin<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
a2e1bbb77dd09c6a60f2dc18f831000e49add31eminfrin<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h2></div></div></div>
deec48c67d4786bc77112ffbf3a4e70b931097edminfrin IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
deec48c67d4786bc77112ffbf3a4e70b931097edminfrin sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to facilitate
deec48c67d4786bc77112ffbf3a4e70b931097edminfrin scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
deec48c67d4786bc77112ffbf3a4e70b931097edminfrin an identifier for a single interface;
6d601599d3d65df0410eae6e573e75b2dbfb1fb4minfrin an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <span class="emphasis"><em>Multicast</em></span>,
6d601599d3d65df0410eae6e573e75b2dbfb1fb4minfrin an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
6d601599d3d65df0410eae6e573e75b2dbfb1fb4minfrin Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587,
40d570cf1420f497bcac59045d4ce477f0b5d891minfrin "Global Unicast Address Format."
edab53cc0be707fa71968a95c696b19f0e6c4736minfrin IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
edab53cc0be707fa71968a95c696b19f0e6c4736minfrin <span class="emphasis"><em>global routing prefix</em></span>, a
edab53cc0be707fa71968a95c696b19f0e6c4736minfrin <span class="emphasis"><em>subnet identifier</em></span>, and an
806e9ba570ef48df4bfd8364e2f4d57381388a11minfrin <span class="emphasis"><em>interface identifier</em></span>.
806e9ba570ef48df4bfd8364e2f4d57381388a11minfrin The global routing prefix is provided by the
806e9ba570ef48df4bfd8364e2f4d57381388a11minfrin upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the
0754dde4b645ccd88fdb6c2961c0bdd7b213bdbaminfrin IPv4 <span class="emphasis"><em>network</em></span> section
0754dde4b645ccd88fdb6c2961c0bdd7b213bdbaminfrin of the address range.
a4273e3e513ce8f5e1311c320cbd334cc382950eminfrin The subnet identifier is for local subnetting, much the
a4273e3e513ce8f5e1311c320cbd334cc382950eminfrin same as subnetting an
a4273e3e513ce8f5e1311c320cbd334cc382950eminfrin IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets.
a4273e3e513ce8f5e1311c320cbd334cc382950eminfrin The interface identifier is the address of an individual
d3e0a61e1bcc497f2efd7af41a5a9d77090ecc1cminfrin interface on a given network; in IPv6, addresses belong to
d3e0a61e1bcc497f2efd7af41a5a9d77090ecc1cminfrin interfaces rather than to machines.
1aac1c71105133d669960501bdf2274e63561054minfrin The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
2c487ac43b583db869e743772a7a10b278aa2bcfminfrin that of IPv4: subnetting can be carried out on bit boundaries,
2c487ac43b583db869e743772a7a10b278aa2bcfminfrin in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing
2c487ac43b583db869e743772a7a10b278aa2bcfminfrin (CIDR), and the DNS PTR representation ("nibble" format)
2c487ac43b583db869e743772a7a10b278aa2bcfminfrin makes setting up reverse zones easier.
dbf5f584c62fe6030d81121fdddeb7588b78b867sf The Interface Identifier must be unique on the local link,
15320dc646e41d3eb38736978500349c4d66dc0dsf and is usually generated automatically by the IPv6
15320dc646e41d3eb38736978500349c4d66dc0dsf implementation, although it is usually possible to
691db92094897494d6c31326108da20088bc175etrawick override the default setting if necessary. A typical IPv6
691db92094897494d6c31326108da20088bc175etrawick address might look like:
691db92094897494d6c31326108da20088bc175etrawick <span class="command"><strong>2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</strong></span>
684e0cfc200f66287a93bbd1708d1dd8a92a7eefcovener IPv6 address specifications often contain long strings
684e0cfc200f66287a93bbd1708d1dd8a92a7eefcovener of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for
5c43d2fb853f84497b5ece2d414ef9484aa87e5fsf them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible
05a5a9c3e16f21566e1b61f4bd68025ce1b741ccjoes of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.
ef82e8fa164e0a1f8b813f7deb6b7ead96018c94niq<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
ef82e8fa164e0a1f8b813f7deb6b7ead96018c94niq<a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</h2></div></div></div>
ef82e8fa164e0a1f8b813f7deb6b7ead96018c94niq<a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
c12917da693bae4028a1d5a5e8224bceed8c739dsf Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
c12917da693bae4028a1d5a5e8224bceed8c739dsf the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>, are published as part of
eeb7898b9c087040d44550f8a6b1a257783c9f0ahumbedooh the Request for Comments (RFCs)
eeb7898b9c087040d44550f8a6b1a257783c9f0ahumbedooh series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
7705103518c61f7cdcd4041fe871cb45114f31a5rpluem by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
eafcc0ebf263d0ba69855b6e10958c4c1a2361bdsf Engineering Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at:
eafcc0ebf263d0ba69855b6e10958c4c1a2361bdsf <a class="link" href="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/" target="_top">
eafcc0ebf263d0ba69855b6e10958c4c1a2361bdsf ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em>.txt
4576c1a9ef54cd1e5555ee07d016a7f559f80338sf the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at:
9811aed12bbc71783d2e544ccb5fecd193843eadsf <a class="link" href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/" target="_top">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</a>.
d58a822aff1dfda25384d3d009f88f1883c95436kbrand<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
e02ff627c1e63137247e20493f6ef44b3bb1a095sf<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.1.2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Mail Routing and the Domain System</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
88fac54d9d64f85bbdab5d7010816f4377f95bd7rjung<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.1.3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
bd3f5647b96d378d9c75c954e3f13582af32c643sf<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.1.4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Domain Names — Implementation and
bd3f5647b96d378d9c75c954e3f13582af32c643sf Specification</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
2a7beea91d46beb41f043a84eaad060047ee04aafabien<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.2.2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
2a7beea91d46beb41f043a84eaad060047ee04aafabien Specification</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
584a85dd4047e38d3ed3a29b6662fcc9d100ae4csf<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.2.3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
f21e9e3d0bfb7a507ecc5bc963f2159d693503d1sf Queries</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
f6b9c755a0b793e8a3a3aebd327ca20a86478117sf<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.2.4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></em>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
132ee6ac1c26d6e8953836316ba50734eefab47bsf<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.2.5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
fc1459657a1fde206a847f9028930725d715f8b4trawick<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.2.6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
85eacfc96a04547ef25aabbc06440039715084c2jorton<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.2.7"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
68ba377fc3b124baa759662077c48077ebadb186minfrin<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.2.8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
68ba377fc3b124baa759662077c48077ebadb186minfrin<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.2.9"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
f4ca9f6f002fece336168a16355434ca966f96a9trawick<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.2.10"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
78f94f1d06c4e6828ce04d618221e0fcecb57849humbedooh<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.2.11"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
536d2e7cd1fdec1255b8c3bdf41fdc714c506a54trawick<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.2.12"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
985a4368b93c3e9171a57897ad9454c8dbf4cdf6jorton<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.2.13"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
70caa242e6b90e0d6f0fabb56b8c5c2fb51717b3jorton Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
70caa242e6b90e0d6f0fabb56b8c5c2fb51717b3jorton (GSS-TSIG)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
74e7a30182af5e68f14ccb8d57918b22b982db8bhumbedooh<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.3.2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
10961a2f60207cb873d889bb28b1f0ef707a4311humbedooh<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.3.3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
0448378b899e8df0c060360f17c0af692adf17bchumbedooh<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.3.4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
60a765cccbd3f3b5997b65b0034220c79f78369etrawick<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.3.5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4034</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
e7ca863b04ee2a7aea7738cadbf51ce5e6c5245dhumbedooh<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.3.6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Protocol Modifications for the DNS
e7ca863b04ee2a7aea7738cadbf51ce5e6c5245dhumbedooh Security Extensions</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
79c5787b92ac5f0e1cc82393816c77a006399316trawick<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.4.2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
79c5787b92ac5f0e1cc82393816c77a006399316trawick Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
c967bf3bc89e8aa60dbd30d9da388e448ddc1cc4trawick<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.4.3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
79c5787b92ac5f0e1cc82393816c77a006399316trawick Errors and Suggested Fixes</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
79c5787b92ac5f0e1cc82393816c77a006399316trawick<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.4.4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Serial Number Arithmetic</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
7b395e4e878c28a4784919cfd2e704ddd14a3390jorton<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.4.5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
7b395e4e878c28a4784919cfd2e704ddd14a3390jorton Queries for IPv6 Addresses</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
e81785da447b469da66f218b3f0244aab507958djorton<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
3e4e54d4e3fc0123c63d57aa84ac7ad7a8c73ff8jorton<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle"><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
53e9b27aba029b18be814df40bcf6f0428771d1efuankg<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
53e9b27aba029b18be814df40bcf6f0428771d1efuankg the Domain Name System</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
6bb524f1895f30265a1431afc460977d391cb36bsf<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
6bb524f1895f30265a1431afc460977d391cb36bsf Name System</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
e6dd71992459d05a676b98b7963423dc5dc1e24aminfrin<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
e6dd71992459d05a676b98b7963423dc5dc1e24aminfrin Location of
23f1535d6a60817d2846bac0aea230ea475d7dccminfrin Services</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
23f1535d6a60817d2846bac0aea230ea475d7dccminfrin<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.7"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
ec7520b24cd80d34d82bbcaca153cbb23cc04bc0rjung Distribute MIXER
ec7520b24cd80d34d82bbcaca153cbb23cc04bc0rjung Conformant Global Address Mapping</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
ec7520b24cd80d34d82bbcaca153cbb23cc04bc0rjung<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></em>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
ec7520b24cd80d34d82bbcaca153cbb23cc04bc0rjung<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.9"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
0827cb14e550f6f65018431c22c2c913631c8f25kbrand<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.10"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
6249dfa569d3b4f1f539665b979a80c6e335d93etrawick<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.11"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
cfa64348224b66dd1c9979b809406c4d15b1c137fielding<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.12"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
74499a117b3b2cd9666715a14f90c0e5d1a4ee8ajim<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.13"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
cfa64348224b66dd1c9979b809406c4d15b1c137fielding<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.14"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.15"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.16"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.17"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.18"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle"><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.5.19"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.6.2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle"><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.6.3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.6.4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.6.5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.6.6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.6.7"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.7.2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Domain administrators operations guide</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.7.3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.7.4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.7.5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.7.6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.8.2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.8.3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.8.4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.8.5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.9.3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.9.4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.9.5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle"><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.9.6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.9.7"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.9.8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.9.9"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.9.10"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.9.11"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.10.2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle"><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.10.3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.10.4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.11.3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Domain Name System Security Extensions</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.11.4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.11.5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Domain Name System Security Extensions</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.11.6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.11.7"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.11.8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.11.9"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.11.10"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.11.11"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.11.12"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
<a name="id-1.12.3.2.6.11.13"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</em>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
<a name="id-1.12.3.4.3.1"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle"><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright � 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>