Bv9ARM.ch09.html revision fcc9f7f86c2fa2ceb8a5c16dc934fea7fa6887f2
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont>Appendices</TITLE
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontNAME="GENERATOR"
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2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontTITLE="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontREL="PREVIOUS"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontTITLE="Troubleshooting"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontCLASS="appendix"
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2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontALIGN="center"
50066670817cdf9e86c832066d73715232b29680Tinderbox User>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</TH
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontVALIGN="bottom"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntALIGN="center"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVALIGN="bottom"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntALIGN="right"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVALIGN="bottom"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="appendix"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt>Appendix A. Appendices</A
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt>Table of Contents</B
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt>Acknowledgements</A
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntHREF="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt>Historical <SPAN
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="acronym"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt> Information</A
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt>General <SPAN
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="acronym"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt> Reference Information</A
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntHREF="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography"
794b79e6bbc3f5db1ea6ae154d739b9f1ef1a375Tinderbox User>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</A
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntNAME="AEN4014"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt>A.1. Acknowledgements</A
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="sect2"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntNAME="AEN4016"
28b3569d6248168e6c00caab951521cc8141a49dAutomatic Updater>A.1.1. A Brief History of the <SPAN
8e821eea5f57ac47a94305aa7ab0c3570d92a311Automatic UpdaterCLASS="acronym"
731cc132f22dbc9e0ecd7035dce314a61076d31bAutomatic UpdaterCLASS="acronym"
8e821eea5f57ac47a94305aa7ab0c3570d92a311Automatic Updater>Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
8e821eea5f57ac47a94305aa7ab0c3570d92a311Automatic Updater System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
8e821eea5f57ac47a94305aa7ab0c3570d92a311Automatic Updater core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
2a6d4c9948b3f4f31311bd799d114585a30419a9Automatic Updater 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont new naming/addressing scheme in an rapidly expanding,
28b3569d6248168e6c00caab951521cc8141a49dAutomatic Updater operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities," and RFC 1035, "Domain
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt became the standards upon which all <SPAN
2a6d4c9948b3f4f31311bd799d114585a30419a9Automatic UpdaterCLASS="acronym"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt> implementations are
2a6d4c9948b3f4f31311bd799d114585a30419a9Automatic Updater>The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves," was
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Huntwritten in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC Tops-20
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Huntmachines located at the University of Southern California's Information
8ec3c085233cedb22b05da36e2773c8f357a7e45Automatic UpdaterSciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network Information
6ea2385360e9e2167e65f9286447da9eea189457Tinderbox UserCenter (SRI-NIC). A <SPAN
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="acronym"
6ea2385360e9e2167e65f9286447da9eea189457Tinderbox User> server for Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntName Domain (<SPAN
6ea2385360e9e2167e65f9286447da9eea189457Tinderbox UserCLASS="acronym"
6ea2385360e9e2167e65f9286447da9eea189457Tinderbox User>) package, was written soon after by a group of
6ea2385360e9e2167e65f9286447da9eea189457Tinderbox Usergraduate students at the University of California at Berkeley under
6ea2385360e9e2167e65f9286447da9eea189457Tinderbox Usera grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Administration
6ea2385360e9e2167e65f9286447da9eea189457Tinderbox User(DARPA). Versions of <SPAN
6ea2385360e9e2167e65f9286447da9eea189457Tinderbox UserCLASS="acronym"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont> through 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox UserSystems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntPainter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <SPAN
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox UserCLASS="acronym"
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox Userproject team. After that, additional work on the software package
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox Userwas done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment Corporation
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox Useremployee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <SPAN
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox UserCLASS="acronym"
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox User> for 2 years, from 1985
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Huntto 1987. Many other people also contributed to <SPAN
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox UserCLASS="acronym"
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox Userduring that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot Carl-Mitchell,
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox UserMike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <SPAN
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox UserCLASS="acronym"
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox User> maintenance was subsequently
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunthandled by Mike Karels and O. Kure.</P
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox UserCLASS="acronym"
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox User> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were released by Digital Equipment
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox UserCorporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox Usera DEC employee, became <SPAN
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox UserCLASS="acronym"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont>'s primary caretaker. Paul was assisted
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Huntby Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan Beecher, Andrew
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntPartan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontBaran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontWolfhugel, and others.</P
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontCLASS="acronym"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt> Version 4.9.2 was sponsored by Vixie Enterprises. Paul
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVixie became <SPAN
c7d32c0b0ff4c01f0d4479af3410d3c06044d48aAutomatic UpdaterCLASS="acronym"
c7d32c0b0ff4c01f0d4479af3410d3c06044d48aAutomatic UpdaterCLASS="acronym"
c7d32c0b0ff4c01f0d4479af3410d3c06044d48aAutomatic Updater> versions from 4.9.3 onward have been developed and maintained
c7d32c0b0ff4c01f0d4479af3410d3c06044d48aAutomatic Updaterby the Internet Software Consortium with support being provided
c7d32c0b0ff4c01f0d4479af3410d3c06044d48aAutomatic Updaterby ISC's sponsors. As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntPaul Vixie released the first production-ready version of <SPAN
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="acronym"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt8 in May 1997.</P
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="acronym"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont> development work is made possible today by the sponsorship
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Huntof several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of numerous
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Huntindividuals.</P
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="sect1"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="sect1"
f8e3e03cacd16ffb923a9603fca23a9e1a1fee07Automatic UpdaterNAME="historical_dns_information"
f8e3e03cacd16ffb923a9603fca23a9e1a1fee07Automatic Updater>A.2. Historical <SPAN
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="acronym"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont> Information</A
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="sect2"
0a7ed88633a680bb881868b75ded4d09a7bbbc50Automatic UpdaterNAME="classes_of_resource_records"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt>A.2.1. Classes of Resource Records</A
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="sect3"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntNAME="AEN4046"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont>A.2.1.1. HS = hesiod</A
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="optional"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt>hesiod</SPAN
a3f8c8e20780e488141d200acdfea6c5f3303513Automatic Updater>] class is an information service
a3f8c8e20780e488141d200acdfea6c5f3303513Automatic Updaterdeveloped by MIT's Project Athena. It is used to share information
a3f8c8e20780e488141d200acdfea6c5f3303513Automatic Updaterabout various systems databases, such as users, groups, printers
a3f8c8e20780e488141d200acdfea6c5f3303513Automatic Updaterand so on. The keyword <B
a3f8c8e20780e488141d200acdfea6c5f3303513Automatic UpdaterCLASS="command"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt> is a synonym for
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="sect3"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontNAME="AEN4051"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt>A.2.1.2. CH = chaos</A
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="command"
794b79e6bbc3f5db1ea6ae154d739b9f1ef1a375Tinderbox User> class is used to specify zone
794b79e6bbc3f5db1ea6ae154d739b9f1ef1a375Tinderbox Userdata for the MIT-developed CHAOSnet, a LAN protocol created in the
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="sect1"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="sect1"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontNAME="AEN4055"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont>A.3. General <SPAN
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontCLASS="acronym"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt> Reference Information</A
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="sect2"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntNAME="AEN4058"
6f1205897504b8f50b1785975482c995888dd630Tinderbox User>A.3.1. IPv6 addresses (A6)</A
6f1205897504b8f50b1785975482c995888dd630Tinderbox User>IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Huntsets of interfaces which were introduced in the <SPAN
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="acronym"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt> to facilitate
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Huntscalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <I
a3416b0a1b5482b6df32839445ca98c016945570Automatic UpdaterCLASS="emphasis"
a3416b0a1b5482b6df32839445ca98c016945570Automatic Updateran identifier for a single interface; <I
a3416b0a1b5482b6df32839445ca98c016945570Automatic UpdaterCLASS="emphasis"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupontan identifier for a set of interfaces; and <I
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="emphasis"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt>Multicast</I
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Huntan identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntUnicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 2374.</P
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt>The aggregatable global Unicast address format is as follows:</P
c7d32c0b0ff4c01f0d4479af3410d3c06044d48aAutomatic UpdaterCLASS="informaltable"
bbbf2e27d3a981163dab139497d6b2dc85449db0Tinderbox UserCELLPADDING="3"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntCLASS="CALSTABLE"
c7d32c0b0ff4c01f0d4479af3410d3c06044d48aAutomatic UpdaterVALIGN="MIDDLE"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVALIGN="MIDDLE"
c7d32c0b0ff4c01f0d4479af3410d3c06044d48aAutomatic UpdaterVALIGN="MIDDLE"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVALIGN="MIDDLE"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVALIGN="MIDDLE"
f8e3e03cacd16ffb923a9603fca23a9e1a1fee07Automatic UpdaterVALIGN="MIDDLE"
794b79e6bbc3f5db1ea6ae154d739b9f1ef1a375Tinderbox UserVALIGN="MIDDLE"
794b79e6bbc3f5db1ea6ae154d739b9f1ef1a375Tinderbox UserVALIGN="MIDDLE"
794b79e6bbc3f5db1ea6ae154d739b9f1ef1a375Tinderbox UserVALIGN="MIDDLE"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVALIGN="MIDDLE"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontVALIGN="MIDDLE"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVALIGN="MIDDLE"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt>Interface ID</P
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVALIGN="MIDDLE"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont><------ Public Topology
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan Hunt------></P
c7d32c0b0ff4c01f0d4479af3410d3c06044d48aAutomatic UpdaterVALIGN="MIDDLE"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis DupontVALIGN="MIDDLE"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVALIGN="MIDDLE"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVALIGN="MIDDLE"
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVALIGN="MIDDLE"
50066670817cdf9e86c832066d73715232b29680Tinderbox UserVALIGN="MIDDLE"
50066670817cdf9e86c832066d73715232b29680Tinderbox UserVALIGN="MIDDLE"
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont><-Site Topology-></P
14a656f94b1fd0ababd84a772228dfa52276ba15Evan HuntVALIGN="MIDDLE"
HREF="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/"
HREF="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/"
HREF="Bv9ARM.ch08.html"
HREF="Bv9ARM.html"