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0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen - Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen - Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix�A.�Appendices</th></tr>
18398a5d21c88cbb34c601c6b6c1f9dea502e1caTimo Sirainen<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">Prev</a>�</td>
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18398a5d21c88cbb34c601c6b6c1f9dea502e1caTimo Sirainen<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
18398a5d21c88cbb34c601c6b6c1f9dea502e1caTimo Sirainen<a name="Bv9ARM.ch09"></a>Appendix�A.�Appendices</h2></div></div></div>
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2601356">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2601733">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2604876">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2601356"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen new naming/addressing scheme in a rapidly expanding,
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
e4b09b008ab544eb8994beecbfffefa21d855e43Timo Sirainen "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen became the standards upon which all <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> implementations are
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC
0add8c99ca65e56dbf613595fc37c41aafff3f7fTimo Sirainen machines located at the University of Southern California's
18398a5d21c88cbb34c601c6b6c1f9dea502e1caTimo Sirainen Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
18398a5d21c88cbb34c601c6b6c1f9dea502e1caTimo Sirainen Center (SRI-NIC). A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> server for
18398a5d21c88cbb34c601c6b6c1f9dea502e1caTimo Sirainen Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
18398a5d21c88cbb34c601c6b6c1f9dea502e1caTimo Sirainen Name Domain (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) package, was
5c1a8aee989af87bddefd71e2aa83aa2bd695155Timo Sirainen written soon after by a group of
e4b09b008ab544eb8994beecbfffefa21d855e43Timo Sirainen graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
5c1a8aee989af87bddefd71e2aa83aa2bd695155Timo Sirainen a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
6a07b4f51394c9b130d7c54d6cd1ec05d5a5a4c0Timo Sirainen Administration
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen Versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> through
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen project team. After that, additional work on the software package
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> for 2 years, from 1985
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen Carl-Mitchell,
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> maintenance was subsequently
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen handled by Mike Karels and �ivind Kure.
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen released by Digital Equipment
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen a DEC employee, became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen primary caretaker. He was assisted
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen Beecher, Andrew
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen Wolfhugel, and others.
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen In 1994, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen Vixie Enterprises. Paul
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen Vixie became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s principal
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions from 4.9.3 onward
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen have been developed and maintained
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen the Internet Software Consortium, with support being provided
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen by ISC's sponsors.
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 8 in May 1997.
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen BIND version 9 was released in September 2000 and is a
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the underlying
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen BIND architecture.
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen BIND versions 4 and 8 are officially deprecated.
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen No additional development is done
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen on BIND version 4 or BIND version 8.
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development work is made
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen possible today by the sponsorship
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen numerous individuals.
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2601733"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to facilitate
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen an identifier for a single interface;
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen <span class="emphasis"><em>Anycast</em></span>,
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <span class="emphasis"><em>Multicast</em></span>,
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587,
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen "Global Unicast Address Format."
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
d1727ed9c2ed8c520afa35cf0302fd94f7dfd723Timo Sirainen <span class="emphasis"><em>global routing prefix</em></span>, a
d1727ed9c2ed8c520afa35cf0302fd94f7dfd723Timo Sirainen <span class="emphasis"><em>subnet identifier</em></span>, and an
d1727ed9c2ed8c520afa35cf0302fd94f7dfd723Timo Sirainen <span class="emphasis"><em>interface identifier</em></span>.
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen The global routing prefix is provided by the
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen IPv4 <span class="emphasis"><em>network</em></span> section
8e7da21696c9f8a6d5e601243fb6172ec85d47b2Timo Sirainen of the address range.
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen The subnet identifier is for local subnetting, much the
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen same as subnetting an
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets.
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen The interface identifier is the address of an individual
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen interface on a given network; in IPv6, addresses belong to
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen interfaces rather than to machines.
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen that of IPv4: subnetting can be carried out on bit boundaries,
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen (CIDR), and the DNS PTR representation ("nibble" format)
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen makes setting up reverse zones easier.
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen The Interface Identifier must be unique on the local link,
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen and is usually generated automatically by the IPv6
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen implementation, although it is usually possible to
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen override the default setting if necessary. A typical IPv6
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen address might look like:
5c1a8aee989af87bddefd71e2aa83aa2bd695155Timo Sirainen <span><strong class="command">2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</strong></span>
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen IPv6 address specifications often contain long strings
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen<a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</h2></div></div></div>
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen<a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>, are published as part of
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen the Request for Comments (RFCs)
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen Engineering Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at:
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen <a href="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/" target="_top">
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em>.txt
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen (where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em> is
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at:
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/" target="_top">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</a>.
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2601852"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
0d5101a9e42a98724b4ca2860c16f1ada7dff17eTimo Sirainen<a name="id2601863"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
d8521a231b063d62cc194b5ca40427225a069352Timo Sirainen<a name="id2601886"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
d8521a231b063d62cc194b5ca40427225a069352Timo Sirainen<a name="id2601910"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
d8521a231b063d62cc194b5ca40427225a069352Timo Sirainen Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
18398a5d21c88cbb34c601c6b6c1f9dea502e1caTimo Sirainen<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2601946"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
a67b680211e62ae8712df502b800fb0deabd80d9Timo Sirainen<a name="id2601973"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
c1d45cada20777e1973579d40d0ebe43f89bb053Timo Sirainen Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
c1d45cada20777e1973579d40d0ebe43f89bb053Timo Sirainen<a name="id2601998"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
c1d45cada20777e1973579d40d0ebe43f89bb053Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602023"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602046"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602102"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602129"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602155"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602217"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602247"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602277"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602304"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
215daa7d5bf9a849849586490fd6fdd28a724dd8Timo Sirainen Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
c1d45cada20777e1973579d40d0ebe43f89bb053Timo Sirainen (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
31ddc75584c5cde53d2e78a737587f2e7fdcb0d2Timo Sirainen<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
c1d45cada20777e1973579d40d0ebe43f89bb053Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602386"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
c1d45cada20777e1973579d40d0ebe43f89bb053Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602412"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
c1d45cada20777e1973579d40d0ebe43f89bb053Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602449"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
c1d45cada20777e1973579d40d0ebe43f89bb053Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602514"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4034</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
c1d45cada20777e1973579d40d0ebe43f89bb053Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602579"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen Implementation</h3>
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602652"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
fddec1bf093b45eaedcece13c649b811208e0547Timo Sirainen Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602678"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
18398a5d21c88cbb34c601c6b6c1f9dea502e1caTimo Sirainen Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
c1d45cada20777e1973579d40d0ebe43f89bb053Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602746"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602781"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
18398a5d21c88cbb34c601c6b6c1f9dea502e1caTimo Sirainen<a name="id2602827"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602885"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602922"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
0cb2e8eb55e70f8ebe1e8349bdf49e4cbe5d8834Timo Sirainen the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen<a name="id2602957"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
ec1e30ecc38f0deddaf655413cf02d5972ddbc70Timo Sirainen Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
<a name="id2603012"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
<a name="id2603050"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
<a name="id2603076"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2603101"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
<a name="id2603128"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
<a name="id2603155"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
<a name="id2603194"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
<a name="id2603224"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
<a name="id2603254"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
<a name="id2603297"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
<a name="id2603330"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
<a name="id2603356"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
<a name="id2603380"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
<a name="id2603437"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id2603469"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
<a name="id2603495"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
<a name="id2603517"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
<a name="id2603541"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
<a name="id2603587"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
<a name="id2603610"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
<a name="id2603668"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
<a name="id2603760"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
<a name="id2603786"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
<a name="id2603813"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
<a name="id2603849"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
<a name="id2603895"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
<a name="id2603927"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id2603973"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id2604008"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
<a name="id2604121"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
<a name="id2604144"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
<a name="id2604169"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
<a name="id2604195"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2604218"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
<a name="id2604264"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
<a name="id2604288"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
<a name="id2604314"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
<a name="id2604340"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
<a name="id2604384"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
<a name="id2604441"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
<a name="id2604468"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
<a name="id2604516"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2604555"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2604582"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
<a name="id2604612"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
<a name="id2604637"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
<a name="id2604664"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
<a name="id2604700"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id2604737"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id2604763"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
<a name="id2604790"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
<a name="id2604835"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
<a name="id2604888"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright � 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>