Bv9ARM.ch09.html revision c115370fcb34be129ad93fd61c4a4767a214eea2
220a21d38f675eb835f5758e3d23e896573aa5eaLennart Poettering - Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
d4f5a1f47dbd04f26f2ddf951c97c4cb0ebbbe62David Herrmann - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix�A.�Appendices</th></tr>
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122676c9d9737f8591429fd5ffc9b454a994741dLennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
122676c9d9737f8591429fd5ffc9b454a994741dLennart Poettering<a name="Bv9ARM.ch09"></a>Appendix�A.�Appendices</h2></div></div></div>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2593640">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2593880">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2597184">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<a name="id2593640"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering new naming/addressing scheme in a rapidly expanding,
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering became the standards upon which all <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> implementations are
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering machines located at the University of Southern California's
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Center (SRI-NIC). A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> server for
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Name Domain (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) package, was
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering written soon after by a group of
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Administration
17c29493dc5c4c3ca886adfdc632d297c5eb06ebRonny Chevalier Versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> through
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering project team. After that, additional work on the software package
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> for 2 years, from 1985
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Carl-Mitchell,
d4f5a1f47dbd04f26f2ddf951c97c4cb0ebbbe62David Herrmann Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> maintenance was subsequently
d4f5a1f47dbd04f26f2ddf951c97c4cb0ebbbe62David Herrmann handled by Mike Karels and �ivind Kure.
d4f5a1f47dbd04f26f2ddf951c97c4cb0ebbbe62David Herrmann <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering released by Digital Equipment
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering a DEC employee, became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering primary caretaker. He was assisted
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Beecher, Andrew
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
17c29493dc5c4c3ca886adfdc632d297c5eb06ebRonny Chevalier Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Wolfhugel, and others.
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering In 1994, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Vixie Enterprises. Paul
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Vixie became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s principal
997b2b438c2d272e3bc8df6e4b42dba3b70cb056Josh Triplett <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions from 4.9.3 onward
997b2b438c2d272e3bc8df6e4b42dba3b70cb056Josh Triplett have been developed and maintained
997b2b438c2d272e3bc8df6e4b42dba3b70cb056Josh Triplett by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
997b2b438c2d272e3bc8df6e4b42dba3b70cb056Josh Triplett the Internet Software Consortium, with support being provided
997b2b438c2d272e3bc8df6e4b42dba3b70cb056Josh Triplett by ISC's sponsors.
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 8 in May 1997.
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering BIND version 9 was released in September 2000 and is a
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the underlying
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering BIND architecture.
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering BIND version 4 is officially deprecated and BIND version
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering 8 development is considered maintenance-only in favor
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering of BIND version 9. No additional development is done
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering on BIND version 4 or BIND version 8 other than for
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering security-related patches.
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development work is made
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering possible today by the sponsorship
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering numerous individuals.
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<a name="id2593880"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to facilitate
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering an identifier for a single interface;
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering <span class="emphasis"><em>Anycast</em></span>,
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <span class="emphasis"><em>Multicast</em></span>,
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587,
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering "Global Unicast Address Format."
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
13e92f3966552091085982f4ebdeb38721f04a30Lennart Poettering <span class="emphasis"><em>global routing prefix</em></span>, a
13e92f3966552091085982f4ebdeb38721f04a30Lennart Poettering <span class="emphasis"><em>subnet identifier</em></span>, and an
13e92f3966552091085982f4ebdeb38721f04a30Lennart Poettering <span class="emphasis"><em>interface identifier</em></span>.
13e92f3966552091085982f4ebdeb38721f04a30Lennart Poettering The global routing prefix is provided by the
13e92f3966552091085982f4ebdeb38721f04a30Lennart Poettering upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the
13e92f3966552091085982f4ebdeb38721f04a30Lennart Poettering IPv4 <span class="emphasis"><em>network</em></span> section
13e92f3966552091085982f4ebdeb38721f04a30Lennart Poettering of the address range.
13e92f3966552091085982f4ebdeb38721f04a30Lennart Poettering The subnet identifier is for local subnetting, much the
7da81d33c147f4d6397efa1fdd08ba0a40c9c457Lennart Poettering same as subnetting an
7da81d33c147f4d6397efa1fdd08ba0a40c9c457Lennart Poettering IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets.
7da81d33c147f4d6397efa1fdd08ba0a40c9c457Lennart Poettering The interface identifier is the address of an individual
7da81d33c147f4d6397efa1fdd08ba0a40c9c457Lennart Poettering interface on a given network; in IPv6, addresses belong to
7da81d33c147f4d6397efa1fdd08ba0a40c9c457Lennart Poettering interfaces rather than to machines.
13e92f3966552091085982f4ebdeb38721f04a30Lennart Poettering The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
f9e00a9f5870a9bcae2de8bf1cb3ce04703112e1Lennart Poettering that of IPv4: subnetting can be carried out on bit boundaries,
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek (CIDR), and the DNS PTR representation ("nibble" format)
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering makes setting up reverse zones easier.
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering The Interface Identifier must be unique on the local link,
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek and is usually generated automatically by the IPv6
a65b82457735df2ef58736a55846f400124a8dc0Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek implementation, although it is usually possible to
a65b82457735df2ef58736a55846f400124a8dc0Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek override the default setting if necessary. A typical IPv6
a65b82457735df2ef58736a55846f400124a8dc0Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek address might look like:
a65b82457735df2ef58736a55846f400124a8dc0Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <span><strong class="command">2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</strong></span>
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek IPv6 address specifications often contain long strings
4bdc60cb6fab336d455abbbd269e5bfccf760c91Lennart Poettering of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</h2></div></div></div>
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
4ffd29fda1a2621d8f1711ccaad723d327fef93aLennart Poettering<a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
4ffd29fda1a2621d8f1711ccaad723d327fef93aLennart Poettering Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
4ffd29fda1a2621d8f1711ccaad723d327fef93aLennart Poettering the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>, are published as part of
4ffd29fda1a2621d8f1711ccaad723d327fef93aLennart Poettering the Request for Comments (RFCs)
4ffd29fda1a2621d8f1711ccaad723d327fef93aLennart Poettering series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
4ffd29fda1a2621d8f1711ccaad723d327fef93aLennart Poettering by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
4ffd29fda1a2621d8f1711ccaad723d327fef93aLennart Poettering Engineering Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at:
4ffd29fda1a2621d8f1711ccaad723d327fef93aLennart Poettering <a href="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/" target="_top">
4ffd29fda1a2621d8f1711ccaad723d327fef93aLennart Poettering ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em>.txt
4ffd29fda1a2621d8f1711ccaad723d327fef93aLennart Poettering (where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em> is
4ffd29fda1a2621d8f1711ccaad723d327fef93aLennart Poettering the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at:
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/" target="_top">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</a>.
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<a name="id2594000"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering<a name="id2594010"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<a name="id2594034"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<a name="id2594057"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
ba8df74bb643c0f7c343fef78bba3661b0f9c31cKay Sievers Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<a name="id2594093"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering<a name="id2594120"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<a name="id2594146"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering<a name="id2594170"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<a name="id2594194"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<a name="id2594249"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
b62a309a47dd11e11729616767421397b6ca7053Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<a name="id2594276"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering<a name="id2594302"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
e6c253e363dee77ef7e5c5f44c4ca55cded3fd47Michal Schmidt<a name="id2594364"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
ba8df74bb643c0f7c343fef78bba3661b0f9c31cKay Sievers<a name="id2594394"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
e6c253e363dee77ef7e5c5f44c4ca55cded3fd47Michal Schmidt<a name="id2594492"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
e6c253e363dee77ef7e5c5f44c4ca55cded3fd47Michal Schmidt<a name="id2594519"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
e6c253e363dee77ef7e5c5f44c4ca55cded3fd47Michal Schmidt Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
4bdc60cb6fab336d455abbbd269e5bfccf760c91Lennart Poettering (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
4bdc60cb6fab336d455abbbd269e5bfccf760c91Lennart Poettering<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
4bdc60cb6fab336d455abbbd269e5bfccf760c91Lennart Poettering<a name="id2594601"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
4bdc60cb6fab336d455abbbd269e5bfccf760c91Lennart Poettering<a name="id2594628"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
4bdc60cb6fab336d455abbbd269e5bfccf760c91Lennart Poettering<a name="id2594664"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering<a name="id2594729"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4044</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering<a name="id2594794"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering Implementation</h3>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering<a name="id2594868"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering<a name="id2594893"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering<a name="id2594962"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering<a name="id2594997"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
78b6b7ceb2c76a3e29aeaa4b00c257be0706bffcLennart Poettering Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
3769415e6573da64fb80e31f4bb3f850cd99031eTimofey Titovets<h3 class="title">Resource Record Types</h3>
3769415e6573da64fb80e31f4bb3f850cd99031eTimofey Titovets<a name="id2595043"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
fae9332b140ffa3c1b04c80ac4cd3f2796e8cf3cLennart Poettering<a name="id2595100"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
fae9332b140ffa3c1b04c80ac4cd3f2796e8cf3cLennart Poettering<a name="id2595138"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
ba8df74bb643c0f7c343fef78bba3661b0f9c31cKay Sievers the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
cfa1571b7f5a45927f76e54790974183a273d17aLennart Poettering<a name="id2595173"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
cfa1571b7f5a45927f76e54790974183a273d17aLennart Poettering Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
cfa1571b7f5a45927f76e54790974183a273d17aLennart Poettering<a name="id2595227"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
cfa1571b7f5a45927f76e54790974183a273d17aLennart Poettering Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
ba8df74bb643c0f7c343fef78bba3661b0f9c31cKay Sievers<a name="id2595266"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
7e63dd1015c9ac6fc2042e45b0a87a3f9f8b9336Lennart Poettering Distribute MIXER
7e63dd1015c9ac6fc2042e45b0a87a3f9f8b9336Lennart Poettering Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
d4474c41ca3854db1b7a7b30765bb59fc570e1c4Tom Gundersen<a name="id2595291"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
d4474c41ca3854db1b7a7b30765bb59fc570e1c4Tom Gundersen<a name="id2595317"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
3b187c5cee0a9584d7c31e10f9fe008b94cf6d58Lennart Poettering<a name="id2595344"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
3b187c5cee0a9584d7c31e10f9fe008b94cf6d58Lennart Poettering<a name="id2595370"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
4b08dd87eebb4b634bdd5708ac1ba68dcee205b3Lennart Poettering<a name="id2595410"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
4b08dd87eebb4b634bdd5708ac1ba68dcee205b3Lennart Poettering<a name="id2595440"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
4b08dd87eebb4b634bdd5708ac1ba68dcee205b3Lennart Poettering<a name="id2595469"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
4b08dd87eebb4b634bdd5708ac1ba68dcee205b3Lennart Poettering<a name="id2595512"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
4b08dd87eebb4b634bdd5708ac1ba68dcee205b3Lennart Poettering<a name="id2595545"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
4b08dd87eebb4b634bdd5708ac1ba68dcee205b3Lennart Poettering<a name="id2595572"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
4b08dd87eebb4b634bdd5708ac1ba68dcee205b3Lennart Poettering<a name="id2595595"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
4b08dd87eebb4b634bdd5708ac1ba68dcee205b3Lennart Poettering version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
4b08dd87eebb4b634bdd5708ac1ba68dcee205b3Lennart Poettering<a name="id2595653"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2595685"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2595779"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2595801"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2595825"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2595870"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2595894"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
5f02e26ca7c039837dbaea63f3d3664fe45c26b9Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2595952"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2595975"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596002"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596028"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
daa05349dfefb12638c96e034c11be613bdc39b7Ansgar Burchardt<a name="id2596065"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
daa05349dfefb12638c96e034c11be613bdc39b7Ansgar Burchardt Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596110"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596142"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596188"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596224"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering for Internationalized Domain Names in
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<h3 class="title">Other <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related RFCs</h3>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering Note: the following list of RFCs, although
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related, are not
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering concerned with implementing software.
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596268"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596291"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596316"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596342"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596365"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596411"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596435"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596461"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p>
01da80b1aa0e21f8785d467afc295e37fd00ffa1Lennart Poettering<a name="id2596487"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596523"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596554"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596612"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596638"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p>
265684034fac5f2674723ab7ace55b2485a1b29fTom Gundersen<h3 class="title">Obsoleted DNS Security RFCs</h3>
265684034fac5f2674723ab7ace55b2485a1b29fTom Gundersen<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
265684034fac5f2674723ab7ace55b2485a1b29fTom Gundersen Most of these have been consolidated into RFC4033,
265684034fac5f2674723ab7ace55b2485a1b29fTom Gundersen RFC4034 and RFC4035 which collectively describe DNSSECbis.
265684034fac5f2674723ab7ace55b2485a1b29fTom Gundersen<a name="id2596686"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
265684034fac5f2674723ab7ace55b2485a1b29fTom Gundersen<a name="id2596726"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596821"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596851"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596945"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2596971"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
5f02e26ca7c039837dbaea63f3d3664fe45c26b9Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen<a name="id2597008"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2597044"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2597070"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2597097"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2597142"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="internet_drafts"></a>Internet Drafts</h3></div></div></div>
a1a4a25e7f6b515d0c8c25257714299853f261aaDaniel Mack Internet Drafts (IDs) are rough-draft working documents of
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering the Internet Engineering Task Force. They are, in essence, RFCs
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering in the preliminary stages of development. Implementors are
01da80b1aa0e21f8785d467afc295e37fd00ffa1Lennart Poettering to regard IDs as archival, and they should not be quoted or cited
01da80b1aa0e21f8785d467afc295e37fd00ffa1Lennart Poettering in any formal documents unless accompanied by the disclaimer that
01da80b1aa0e21f8785d467afc295e37fd00ffa1Lennart Poettering they are "works in progress." IDs have a lifespan of six months
01da80b1aa0e21f8785d467afc295e37fd00ffa1Lennart Poettering after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2597184"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2597193"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
b2ca0d63277b10c9382d5bcfcdf320dbb712511bLennart Poettering<a name="id2597195"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright � 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
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