Bv9ARM.ch09.html revision bddb70a27123e31020438cff811d898d44b42c71
cd22c3e4e4ff8ad6eb399155bd8df9330aa39547Mark Andrews - Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
cd22c3e4e4ff8ad6eb399155bd8df9330aa39547Mark Andrews - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
0148654d85b2818f9317b428a67701f4585c8243Scott Mann - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
b91b288f923d143292af3ac35df6f6cff50647f2Scott Mann - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
b91b288f923d143292af3ac35df6f6cff50647f2Scott Mann - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
b91b288f923d143292af3ac35df6f6cff50647f2Scott Mann - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
b91b288f923d143292af3ac35df6f6cff50647f2Scott Mann - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
24ef32426d91c5140d75031b6443397c6d24006cMark Andrews - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
24ef32426d91c5140d75031b6443397c6d24006cMark Andrews - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
24ef32426d91c5140d75031b6443397c6d24006cMark Andrews - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
9570ddcd41e2b0a0e124f0fa50653f73dfc1ef46Evan Hunt - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
9570ddcd41e2b0a0e124f0fa50653f73dfc1ef46Evan Hunt - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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9336f01769f16a8eda79340094d663db0f8537c7Evan Hunt<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix�A.�Appendices</th></tr>
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30d9cf665d32984fe1dc62ae355ab5b2a0fe3a35Mark Andrews<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
30d9cf665d32984fe1dc62ae355ab5b2a0fe3a35Mark Andrews<a name="Bv9ARM.ch09"></a>Appendix�A.�Appendices</h2></div></div></div>
2801318d3cf49e23ee2bfda45f66cbaa7409f0aaMark Andrews<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2593678">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
2801318d3cf49e23ee2bfda45f66cbaa7409f0aaMark Andrews<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
88a8e5a8d0784a91ac7b28656bbbf904882f55e3Mark Andrews<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2593850">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
88a8e5a8d0784a91ac7b28656bbbf904882f55e3Mark Andrews<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
88a8e5a8d0784a91ac7b28656bbbf904882f55e3Mark Andrews<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
88a8e5a8d0784a91ac7b28656bbbf904882f55e3Mark Andrews<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
48a3b282636db2c67c6e2dc10833689f58b05422Vernon Schryver<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
48a3b282636db2c67c6e2dc10833689f58b05422Vernon Schryver<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2597290">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
ebe4f01a8fd93b6b8aeec936ae0703a97784f7b4Mark Andrews<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
ebe4f01a8fd93b6b8aeec936ae0703a97784f7b4Mark Andrews<a name="id2593678"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
af850c4120c5bee9462de4def85d0b4c1b583963Mark Andrews<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
af850c4120c5bee9462de4def85d0b4c1b583963Mark Andrews<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
dc2e6272391c6e89eeba3de07736a9d4d01dc5d4Mark Andrews Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
dc2e6272391c6e89eeba3de07736a9d4d01dc5d4Mark Andrews System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
02286522fbc6db783b5f0b4318289db0cefbfbcbMark Andrews core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
02286522fbc6db783b5f0b4318289db0cefbfbcbMark Andrews 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
02286522fbc6db783b5f0b4318289db0cefbfbcbMark Andrews Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
653a78de956fc92049c6ec15a654b65a61aea2a1Evan Hunt new naming/addressing scheme in a rapidly expanding,
653a78de956fc92049c6ec15a654b65a61aea2a1Evan Hunt operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
653a78de956fc92049c6ec15a654b65a61aea2a1Evan Hunt published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
653a78de956fc92049c6ec15a654b65a61aea2a1Evan Hunt incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
793814f80703afdd69b59ade91e63efa81ae4178Evan Hunt "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
793814f80703afdd69b59ade91e63efa81ae4178Evan Hunt Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
793814f80703afdd69b59ade91e63efa81ae4178Evan Hunt became the standards upon which all <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> implementations are
b2086d798b442a428d50ddc247925f114aa4112fEvan Hunt The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
b2086d798b442a428d50ddc247925f114aa4112fEvan Hunt written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC
1dacfa0ea8ee078030411d55d2021f7619568ea3Scott Mann machines located at the University of Southern California's
1dacfa0ea8ee078030411d55d2021f7619568ea3Scott Mann Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
2cc56f582c1b13e5f8537610b71c1c283261a7dcMark Andrews Center (SRI-NIC). A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> server for
2cc56f582c1b13e5f8537610b71c1c283261a7dcMark Andrews Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
8c0f354bdf003852894a9a5ad6b829eafef0d405Mark Andrews Name Domain (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) package, was
8c0f354bdf003852894a9a5ad6b829eafef0d405Mark Andrews written soon after by a group of
8c0f354bdf003852894a9a5ad6b829eafef0d405Mark Andrews graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
a6c74da2b0a5d4ec8c7d3f4d4b240f20e3fd8334Evan Hunt a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
a6c74da2b0a5d4ec8c7d3f4d4b240f20e3fd8334Evan Hunt Administration
a6c74da2b0a5d4ec8c7d3f4d4b240f20e3fd8334Evan Hunt Versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> through
a6c74da2b0a5d4ec8c7d3f4d4b240f20e3fd8334Evan Hunt 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
a6c74da2b0a5d4ec8c7d3f4d4b240f20e3fd8334Evan Hunt Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
1219f8d1948a3e39bfeee1980ef4931fb19c4485Evan Hunt Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
1219f8d1948a3e39bfeee1980ef4931fb19c4485Evan Hunt project team. After that, additional work on the software package
1219f8d1948a3e39bfeee1980ef4931fb19c4485Evan Hunt was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
41ce9f5c27cfb50874b3274cea4f93d1fac14a91Mark Andrews employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> for 2 years, from 1985
41ce9f5c27cfb50874b3274cea4f93d1fac14a91Mark Andrews to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development
41ce9f5c27cfb50874b3274cea4f93d1fac14a91Mark Andrews during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
67e3b3b9fcaa9150cd79b6db0d757bd131fce913Evan Hunt Carl-Mitchell,
67e3b3b9fcaa9150cd79b6db0d757bd131fce913Evan Hunt Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> maintenance was subsequently
67e3b3b9fcaa9150cd79b6db0d757bd131fce913Evan Hunt handled by Mike Karels and �ivind Kure.
84f0bd3bc7ac72289cc0dfedd3d17872ad1169feEvan Hunt <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
fad5116b3d68e825d29f87a1d3cb41409f42e8f5Scott Mann released by Digital Equipment
de382ae91aa6b3df7f8684135f08e6db45ab1402Scott Mann Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
fad5116b3d68e825d29f87a1d3cb41409f42e8f5Scott Mann a DEC employee, became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s
76a7d4e152dc80885312e4c2b6b8d94df9153f57Evan Hunt primary caretaker. He was assisted
76a7d4e152dc80885312e4c2b6b8d94df9153f57Evan Hunt by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
76a7d4e152dc80885312e4c2b6b8d94df9153f57Evan Hunt Beecher, Andrew
9e4afc9b39fe5c5e44798944b72d6686a5be435cEvan Hunt Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
9e4afc9b39fe5c5e44798944b72d6686a5be435cEvan Hunt Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
9e4afc9b39fe5c5e44798944b72d6686a5be435cEvan Hunt Wolfhugel, and others.
8a2ab2b9203120c3e2a883a5ee8c0b5d60c1808cEvan Hunt In 1994, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
8a2ab2b9203120c3e2a883a5ee8c0b5d60c1808cEvan Hunt Vixie Enterprises. Paul
8a2ab2b9203120c3e2a883a5ee8c0b5d60c1808cEvan Hunt Vixie became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s principal
9198ab377b1cbf07d6d0c6eec25296c135bd66bdMark Andrews <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions from 4.9.3 onward
9198ab377b1cbf07d6d0c6eec25296c135bd66bdMark Andrews have been developed and maintained
e4c4cf5177d23e144897e0e26ae210cfdb9612ebEvan Hunt by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
e4c4cf5177d23e144897e0e26ae210cfdb9612ebEvan Hunt the Internet Software Consortium, with support being provided
5e2704d0ae827dbb9296d7352219a11daa1170bcEvan Hunt by ISC's sponsors.
99cbc3d3a4dcbd203146f62e37478aee1c8ee673Evan Hunt Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
5a75f61dd413720c16d229b24ebba6bd6ecdb738Evan Hunt <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 8 in May 1997.
3a63259484bf32c0c8b9646a8bfcbe3d25a17584Mark Andrews BIND version 9 was released in September 2000 and is a
3a63259484bf32c0c8b9646a8bfcbe3d25a17584Mark Andrews major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the underlying
0f972644190291c832677fafd0826532770d11d8Mark Andrews BIND architecture.
772dfb90be732103ef2793bca17ca57c5bb12fa7Mark Andrews BIND version 4 is officially deprecated and BIND version
772dfb90be732103ef2793bca17ca57c5bb12fa7Mark Andrews 8 development is considered maintenance-only in favor
01279934803dd45c007a58b61fe20c2852135b52Evan Hunt of BIND version 9. No additional development is done
01279934803dd45c007a58b61fe20c2852135b52Evan Hunt on BIND version 4 or BIND version 8 other than for
01279934803dd45c007a58b61fe20c2852135b52Evan Hunt security-related patches.
c1e655fe4c2192d1c4198153d32b2506a8b3d02dEvan Hunt <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development work is made
c1e655fe4c2192d1c4198153d32b2506a8b3d02dEvan Hunt possible today by the sponsorship
8787b357e69c8c548cdad59e8c9d492a0f4a7105Curtis Blackburn of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
31f46f1869f4b6b8ecfe0d89177000fb867b8df1Mark Andrews numerous individuals.
f07b2fccaf6be13d9440d323e9e79ee84fe345e2Evan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
f07b2fccaf6be13d9440d323e9e79ee84fe345e2Evan Hunt<a name="id2593850"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
cf63d32d55ffed0e7e1b9eacfecb3e751dc68674Evan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
cf63d32d55ffed0e7e1b9eacfecb3e751dc68674Evan Hunt<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
cf63d32d55ffed0e7e1b9eacfecb3e751dc68674Evan Hunt IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
6fab2f80c95959b17adb2f81656e9abf003e1717Mark Andrews sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to facilitate
6fab2f80c95959b17adb2f81656e9abf003e1717Mark Andrews scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
6fab2f80c95959b17adb2f81656e9abf003e1717Mark Andrews an identifier for a single interface;
6fab2f80c95959b17adb2f81656e9abf003e1717Mark Andrews <span class="emphasis"><em>Anycast</em></span>,
96ade2bc52912bed2656a42c751edfabbcd650e6Mark Andrews an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <span class="emphasis"><em>Multicast</em></span>,
96ade2bc52912bed2656a42c751edfabbcd650e6Mark Andrews an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
96ade2bc52912bed2656a42c751edfabbcd650e6Mark Andrews Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587,
b47c020d5c635b662ac57e5485d266fd62c796c0Evan Hunt "Global Unicast Address Format."
4b08de94999f7cbd990685f7ba1ed91ede81708eEvan Hunt IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
632e44d19e8d875eb78ddd1d028c0f9c29360420Scott Mann <span class="emphasis"><em>global routing prefix</em></span>, a
42cf2ff7bad81c5a1f5d3be29d06e12504c3af24Evan Hunt <span class="emphasis"><em>subnet identifier</em></span>, and an
42cf2ff7bad81c5a1f5d3be29d06e12504c3af24Evan Hunt <span class="emphasis"><em>interface identifier</em></span>.
a69070d8fab55dbc63ba9f96c9d3e34f0ea9119aMark Andrews The global routing prefix is provided by the
a69070d8fab55dbc63ba9f96c9d3e34f0ea9119aMark Andrews upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the
a69070d8fab55dbc63ba9f96c9d3e34f0ea9119aMark Andrews IPv4 <span class="emphasis"><em>network</em></span> section
a69070d8fab55dbc63ba9f96c9d3e34f0ea9119aMark Andrews of the address range.
e7220c9b841bbd3d16736726f786a86fec3c0e18Evan Hunt The subnet identifier is for local subnetting, much the
53d308d83bfe32bf3328bac628670bd8876b1629Mark Andrews same as subnetting an
e7220c9b841bbd3d16736726f786a86fec3c0e18Evan Hunt IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets.
79ce3a9e82384cc31fd6b86be8f3d1474fcfd9f4Evan Hunt The interface identifier is the address of an individual
79ce3a9e82384cc31fd6b86be8f3d1474fcfd9f4Evan Hunt interface on a given network; in IPv6, addresses belong to
79ce3a9e82384cc31fd6b86be8f3d1474fcfd9f4Evan Hunt interfaces rather than to machines.
79ce3a9e82384cc31fd6b86be8f3d1474fcfd9f4Evan Hunt The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
79ce3a9e82384cc31fd6b86be8f3d1474fcfd9f4Evan Hunt that of IPv4: subnetting can be carried out on bit boundaries,
5e3affc6a0b155ee1cadac735c1a71f4d418ad69Evan Hunt in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing
5e3affc6a0b155ee1cadac735c1a71f4d418ad69Evan Hunt (CIDR), and the DNS PTR representation ("nibble" format)
5e3affc6a0b155ee1cadac735c1a71f4d418ad69Evan Hunt makes setting up reverse zones easier.
4939b6c7df2cb10171726a3f5ee23eda43aa042aPaul Ebersman The Interface Identifier must be unique on the local link,
475b1ed9cced1f92ce34bc2e59b3065dae48f366Mark Andrews and is usually generated automatically by the IPv6
b64e3b8358177cbef5db7b99fc9ddc2efe48eed7Mark Andrews implementation, although it is usually possible to
b64e3b8358177cbef5db7b99fc9ddc2efe48eed7Mark Andrews override the default setting if necessary. A typical IPv6
b64e3b8358177cbef5db7b99fc9ddc2efe48eed7Mark Andrews address might look like:
b64e3b8358177cbef5db7b99fc9ddc2efe48eed7Mark Andrews <span><strong class="command">2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</strong></span>
6de9744cf9c64be2145f663e4051196a4eaa9d45Evan Hunt IPv6 address specifications often contain long strings
6de9744cf9c64be2145f663e4051196a4eaa9d45Evan Hunt of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for
6de9744cf9c64be2145f663e4051196a4eaa9d45Evan Hunt them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible
6de9744cf9c64be2145f663e4051196a4eaa9d45Evan Hunt of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.
fbe2cff19f5cddc67b967764ad95038dfcafc85aEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
fbe2cff19f5cddc67b967764ad95038dfcafc85aEvan Hunt<a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</h2></div></div></div>
fbe2cff19f5cddc67b967764ad95038dfcafc85aEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
e482a4a3408cabf6cab8b479001ce69ec4842cbaMark Andrews<a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
ea8278253210df030a24f0c89342b43fe279a127Mark Andrews Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
ea8278253210df030a24f0c89342b43fe279a127Mark Andrews the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>, are published as part of
0245f7725c40fd29637fbc83ee25bd84be25bfd2Evan Hunt the Request for Comments (RFCs)
0245f7725c40fd29637fbc83ee25bd84be25bfd2Evan Hunt series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
0245f7725c40fd29637fbc83ee25bd84be25bfd2Evan Hunt by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
0245f7725c40fd29637fbc83ee25bd84be25bfd2Evan Hunt Engineering Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at:
47e70d820ed07895a25e5b3520adf953114ac01eEvan Hunt <a href="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/" target="_top">
eee7f742eab409723902e229b840dcdbc9a512f5Evan Hunt ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em>.txt
bfe32d08c51a606744bd0d6ea518eb95084d2eefEvan Hunt (where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em> is
bfe32d08c51a606744bd0d6ea518eb95084d2eefEvan Hunt the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at:
bfe32d08c51a606744bd0d6ea518eb95084d2eefEvan Hunt <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/" target="_top">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</a>.
c0984ac8bdb9ab8812374651bbabcfeb5873eb38Mark Andrews<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
722fa6417b52618f84f526ff53248fcad8522caaPaul Ebersman<a name="id2594106"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
a50ce0f80bd665545389cfd91df31d3f4fe66b04Scott Mann<a name="id2594117"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
7609e973f517387352a5e98b1b9c368bfb769b09Mark Andrews<a name="id2594140"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
0268e42b4e5b83e1e5806caddd3b38e14735d739Mark Andrews<a name="id2594164"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
0268e42b4e5b83e1e5806caddd3b38e14735d739Mark Andrews Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
de7df3e56fe99c33a415674b018aae93eee94750Evan Hunt<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
be847331456855e4e2e8e71fde1efd68a04557caEvan Hunt<a name="id2594200"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
be847331456855e4e2e8e71fde1efd68a04557caEvan Hunt Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
ac21f918f23ce95fd5be807428ee9e2c42319878Evan Hunt<a name="id2594227"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
ac21f918f23ce95fd5be807428ee9e2c42319878Evan Hunt Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
ac21f918f23ce95fd5be807428ee9e2c42319878Evan Hunt<a name="id2594252"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
485522d7e17da517fe91c21c642c8526c3ffb14cEvan Hunt<a name="id2594277"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
485522d7e17da517fe91c21c642c8526c3ffb14cEvan Hunt<a name="id2594300"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
9eea4c5cbd864e0bc400dc665b35c3dbd00f9222Evan Hunt<a name="id2594356"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
85a79fa7eb17767d9ae9030e0289ed3e95aab7c8Evan Hunt<a name="id2594382"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
85a79fa7eb17767d9ae9030e0289ed3e95aab7c8Evan Hunt<a name="id2594477"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
d454a60f5664d7b4d026df93bf7745edd25cd897Evan Hunt<a name="id2594539"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
39f2d1a96a7c7494b1db0ea0f45e063a6a5ef9bbEvan Hunt<a name="id2594569"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
39f2d1a96a7c7494b1db0ea0f45e063a6a5ef9bbEvan Hunt<a name="id2594599"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
39f2d1a96a7c7494b1db0ea0f45e063a6a5ef9bbEvan Hunt<a name="id2594626"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
39f2d1a96a7c7494b1db0ea0f45e063a6a5ef9bbEvan Hunt Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
76db58eb818dc4839fa816df6a1a1ecb2c7a6bd0Evan Hunt (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
7a2173839c5ca103090431f36709fde99b599097Evan Hunt<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
7a2173839c5ca103090431f36709fde99b599097Evan Hunt<a name="id2594708"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
c92122485d6868a88e6cc1469e06a9c8f306b575Evan Hunt<a name="id2594734"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
2b3bcbce23a5539a16c1d209f83a604c775859d5Mark Andrews<a name="id2594771"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
9cf04a12ec5ea0ee64338feef76e885980a524dfMark Andrews<a name="id2594836"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4044</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
9f36aef24cac3890e24e57d1821f7ede5e34ff8eMark Andrews<a name="id2594901"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
9f36aef24cac3890e24e57d1821f7ede5e34ff8eMark Andrews Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
319b8a14881a95996af3a9ba4a20f144eb766b31Evan Hunt<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
319b8a14881a95996af3a9ba4a20f144eb766b31Evan Hunt Implementation</h3>
319b8a14881a95996af3a9ba4a20f144eb766b31Evan Hunt<a name="id2594974"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
e1234be3ad794d8580365e76b65ee657d094b254Paul Ebersman Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
4fc55db699529ce60f7f1e12aae40e315831c67fScott Mann<a name="id2595000"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
0a82492610e2424bb999946bd6e5a13c83f453b4Mark Andrews Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
95759de490339a71e301ab6aa53b7a2c664f6d0fScott Mann<a name="id2595068"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
95759de490339a71e301ab6aa53b7a2c664f6d0fScott Mann<a name="id2595104"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
0994d3a21baeedf28cbf7e461b3bd8de5f9a6654Evan Hunt Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
10a759cee69dcc3ce3a4d65e6e263c66e7f60ee8Evan Hunt<a name="id2595149"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
35f1a4fc935ad0f05a23d5a6cfba17f5913fdcc1Evan Hunt<a name="id2595207"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
35f1a4fc935ad0f05a23d5a6cfba17f5913fdcc1Evan Hunt<a name="id2595244"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
7cb226ec344f3996906c015ef58749c5565b2a05Evan Hunt the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
7cb226ec344f3996906c015ef58749c5565b2a05Evan Hunt<a name="id2595280"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
7cb226ec344f3996906c015ef58749c5565b2a05Evan Hunt Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
5095e72ac3c0f1e16c246b56e8277614571bf132Mark Andrews<a name="id2595334"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
653cad790b4dc6c1330f634150a8941b75ed761eMark Andrews Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
cb240b0676186ba4668946c98730879f14a195faFrancis Dupont<a name="id2595372"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
e41de66a124e6e564428360c2f76e5f1ae6c6f06Francis Dupont Distribute MIXER
e41de66a124e6e564428360c2f76e5f1ae6c6f06Francis Dupont Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
cbf59e5887d69fca6fe86a1ee5fcc82dded14babMark Andrews<a name="id2595398"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
9e102ef9697f0b0d0607fe24bc3ac00286936dd4Francis Dupont<a name="id2595424"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
ed53ec0b06825bcc6ba54e10e0174e2de93e595dMark Andrews<a name="id2595450"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
61bcc232038f0a2cb77ed6269675fdc288f5ec98Evan Hunt<a name="id2595477"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
61bcc232038f0a2cb77ed6269675fdc288f5ec98Evan Hunt<a name="id2595516"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
0e095727ffcae21cbf8b97942d8779094b22983bMark Andrews<a name="id2595546"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
26b49e84597ab3ebaa9ae1eb0fe01befa46a8107Mark Andrews<a name="id2595576"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
2415f36f79e168a46c59cdedf0d6d3146efa5196Mark Andrews<a name="id2595619"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
cf4ceeee5fee2ebdca74f82514c14fd50939f85bMark Andrews<a name="id2595652"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
4f587beb8eb70f198346333bce5b89df3ac5c88eMark Andrews<a name="id2595678"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
649452635065426fcc08b99b351db904939a6580Mark Andrews<a name="id2595702"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
649452635065426fcc08b99b351db904939a6580Mark Andrews version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
0874abad14e3e9ecfc3dc1a1a2b9969f2f027724Mark Andrews<a name="id2595828"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
2d96b63d311a5252c8583eb30a56b1fc58172419Mark Andrews<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
2d96b63d311a5252c8583eb30a56b1fc58172419Mark Andrews<a name="id2595860"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
422009fe5b15e31e7f5d09212bd1480121a1464eEvan Hunt and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
1aaedde67b42c433324eecb76ee379ca0ccda294Mark Andrews<a name="id2595885"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
422009fe5b15e31e7f5d09212bd1480121a1464eEvan Hunt Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
215ef83bbed20727813a52ddcdbcd1455856638bMark Andrews<a name="id2595908"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
fea04b0ffeaa83716937f1728ff6742722cec91aMark Andrews<a name="id2595931"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
9a859983d7059a6eb9c877c1d2ac6a3a5b7170f7Evan Hunt<a name="id2595977"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
9a859983d7059a6eb9c877c1d2ac6a3a5b7170f7Evan Hunt<a name="id2596001"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
9a859983d7059a6eb9c877c1d2ac6a3a5b7170f7Evan Hunt<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
9a859983d7059a6eb9c877c1d2ac6a3a5b7170f7Evan Hunt<a name="id2596058"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
eff7f78bc65f30efd87a398e66084ddab72799d3Mark Andrews<a name="id2596082"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
eff7f78bc65f30efd87a398e66084ddab72799d3Mark Andrews Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
61271cdee65f3313e98f382b07e6674861d9020aEvan Hunt<a name="id2596108"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
61271cdee65f3313e98f382b07e6674861d9020aEvan Hunt Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
32babe43eb479d2ae8736f9985a84d1b9d95a33aScott Mann<a name="id2596135"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
35efe74edbdae034447a5bf73c78d8243e50b0b8Mark Andrews<a name="id2596171"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
f385bac3b918aac3e33d2a8219e1b78f1c7f276eEvan Hunt Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
11c282d8a4c87618538cfc89c9004666dc841036Francis Dupont<h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
020a733707d308258768c9d677b5839edb647ec8Evan Hunt<a name="id2596217"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
d54394cbefb7b0ed7bdf9aafaec4ece06578c26bFrancis Dupont and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
70c7f4fb4fc589b04a68d67479d34eecd99c1991Evan Hunt<a name="id2596249"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
70c7f4fb4fc589b04a68d67479d34eecd99c1991Evan Hunt<a name="id2596295"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
35efe74edbdae034447a5bf73c78d8243e50b0b8Mark Andrews<a name="id2596330"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
c1ced49662181d2fb2343ed7bde71d170f0d1119Mark Andrews for Internationalized Domain Names in
c1ced49662181d2fb2343ed7bde71d170f0d1119Mark Andrews Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
ba88bcf08b965f65c07735efa2f675b8cbeb735aMark Andrews<h3 class="title">Other <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related RFCs</h3>
21d349b612e253bea438f3340b2f293b032ed848Mark Andrews<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
88c63fe9c78e60e5e521d095d6e983c211902904Mark Andrews Note: the following list of RFCs, although
4c05f9a6a3d0fe27d5fad1599b10500e21c705feMark Andrews <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related, are not
d31740ce282bcf0a27e17dec49a3ff9ddd26e814Scott Mann concerned with implementing software.
664917bedafa65dee4349c84324a31731aa1e228Francis Dupont<a name="id2596375"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
664917bedafa65dee4349c84324a31731aa1e228Francis Dupont Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
17bc56e321574b43c5837d1741e9157c8f2fcd91Francis Dupont<a name="id2596397"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
d3e3d7846dd5895960dcdcb1012b4be23388f81cMark Andrews<a name="id2596423"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2596449"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
7cc5632595476c20f1c0683eff35baa370dd65bbEvan Hunt<a name="id2596540"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
7cc5632595476c20f1c0683eff35baa370dd65bbEvan Hunt<a name="id2596586"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
2f09e7c3fc25c0e5028593a24531d636845c3e42Mark Andrews<a name="id2596610"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
4f07b2b00cf52582b2ee9b55aabe7eb5066e57e7Mark Andrews<a name="id2596636"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
4f07b2b00cf52582b2ee9b55aabe7eb5066e57e7Mark Andrews Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p>
ddd40390be246189f10dc18782914b295befb139Mark Andrews<a name="id2596662"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
5715e1c6f6b549e95b312f1529efd849f7c9503fMark Andrews<a name="id2596698"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
b795de862ba8e75f3b9c56abb9553c28255c8567Mark Andrews<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
c12904ec531fb210066bafc33bde74d43889caacMark Andrews<a name="id2596729"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
0a92db42c6be6a158cd41ff863831a8d2d257935Mark Andrews Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
17c98e7adddf82b73f478e89213fd10148a53100Mark Andrews<a name="id2596787"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
699e00089fb1a6eb31d7bd1c96bf973608953159Mark Andrews<a name="id2596813"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
6883a918f790147fd98e21b2c3d3d479320f3ed5Mark Andrews and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p>
e01f55daa4b611190a11a40299007e5e55018854Mark Andrews<h3 class="title">Obsoleted DNS Security RFCs</h3>
e01f55daa4b611190a11a40299007e5e55018854Mark Andrews<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
4c577cbd1efc14156751e5b2ced7a866871a2f1aMark Andrews Most of these have been consolidated into RFC4033,
2ba2a6e4be2eae3a1db1a657ceee15aa62799c7fMark Andrews RFC4034 and RFC4035 which collectively describe DNSSECbis.
30aaec21221ca5d8715d1ff1ce92fbdf98bb6652Mark Andrews<a name="id2596861"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
17a0bbda335ffc9af34be1000f500c622008458cMark Andrews<a name="id2596969"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
1aaedde67b42c433324eecb76ee379ca0ccda294Mark Andrews<a name="id2596996"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
b32e391602b3655c90c2ded10376dbfa4ec8a074Evan Hunt<a name="id2597026"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
1aaedde67b42c433324eecb76ee379ca0ccda294Mark Andrews Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
1d5981dd3f7ae31703b7b4e3aa776bc8302ff78dEvan Hunt<a name="id2597051"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
1d5981dd3f7ae31703b7b4e3aa776bc8302ff78dEvan Hunt<a name="id2597078"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
57b403c1e9cd8f814c7dbf1808f6cd8d2efb7aeaScott Mann<a name="id2597114"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
b1b42b03b774d77ddfd38e5e0a5c0a3ed1944b89Mark Andrews<a name="id2597150"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
2870e5fb54c4a7e3980307b191c7e6ae649119bcEvan Hunt<a name="id2597177"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
4d205bf79b4abacfef41c9f01ee63938deba2f31Mark Andrews<a name="id2597204"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
74b7355f1ee4a914aa09a6c6493aae64c588b026Mark Andrews (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p>
5cfe4bcb0afd71f6bc1cc2dab37a9ad6181c13f9Mark Andrews<a name="id2597249"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
a8e5a5918355d883f24e4f137c13cd53841679a9Mark Andrews<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
69496e55a787f8d800c826d2405d8f38e4c52b86Mark Andrews<a name="internet_drafts"></a>Internet Drafts</h3></div></div></div>
c1ee8bb4ba3e9ab1463403ed685729631de406b1Mark Andrews Internet Drafts (IDs) are rough-draft working documents of
c1ee8bb4ba3e9ab1463403ed685729631de406b1Mark Andrews the Internet Engineering Task Force. They are, in essence, RFCs
c1ee8bb4ba3e9ab1463403ed685729631de406b1Mark Andrews in the preliminary stages of development. Implementors are
16cc4a1f56d0f9a300419da7e75e3b72169e608aMark Andrews cautioned not
63d9e735c402ff883d86b22484742d11623745dbMark Andrews to regard IDs as archival, and they should not be quoted or cited
16cc4a1f56d0f9a300419da7e75e3b72169e608aMark Andrews in any formal documents unless accompanied by the disclaimer that
16cc4a1f56d0f9a300419da7e75e3b72169e608aMark Andrews they are "works in progress." IDs have a lifespan of six months
000a8970f840a0c27c5cc404826853c4674362acMark Andrews after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
000a8970f840a0c27c5cc404826853c4674362acMark Andrews<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
1aaedde67b42c433324eecb76ee379ca0ccda294Mark Andrews<a name="id2597290"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
1fba20bd0b3501f4c7e751e239e0992bf92443bfMark Andrews<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
1fba20bd0b3501f4c7e751e239e0992bf92443bfMark Andrews<a name="id2597300"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
e02c1d738bd326beceabbe4a04692ea0282225edMark Andrews<a name="id2597302"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright � 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
433e06a25cdd92d665abda3e64c2c65f4a3f9b21Mark Andrews<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
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