Bv9ARM.ch09.html revision b5e4e4da43461f416b19d52ec047495e6960579d
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington<HTML
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cb3e854e181373807f7f011e5050c1a8013b4841Brian Wellington><TITLE
ec5347e2c775f027573ce5648b910361aa926c01Automatic Updater>Appendices</TITLE
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ec5347e2c775f027573ce5648b910361aa926c01Automatic UpdaterTITLE="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual"
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ec5347e2c775f027573ce5648b910361aa926c01Automatic UpdaterTITLE="Troubleshooting"
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ec5347e2c775f027573ce5648b910361aa926c01Automatic UpdaterCLASS="appendix"
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1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DIV
dafcb997e390efa4423883dafd100c975c4095d6Mark AndrewsCLASS="NAVHEADER"
dafcb997e390efa4423883dafd100c975c4095d6Mark Andrews><TABLE
dafcb997e390efa4423883dafd100c975c4095d6Mark AndrewsSUMMARY="Header navigation table"
cb3e854e181373807f7f011e5050c1a8013b4841Brian WellingtonWIDTH="100%"
cb3e854e181373807f7f011e5050c1a8013b4841Brian WellingtonBORDER="0"
dafcb997e390efa4423883dafd100c975c4095d6Mark AndrewsCELLPADDING="0"
dafcb997e390efa4423883dafd100c975c4095d6Mark AndrewsCELLSPACING="0"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TR
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TH
271c4c7ffafeb0bda21278af6cac4535c0193f18Automatic UpdaterCOLSPAN="3"
ab023a65562e62b85a824509d829b6fad87e00b1Rob AusteinALIGN="center"
ab023a65562e62b85a824509d829b6fad87e00b1Rob Austein>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</TH
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></TR
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TR
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonWIDTH="10%"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonALIGN="left"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonVALIGN="bottom"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonHREF="Bv9ARM.ch08.html"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonACCESSKEY="P"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>Prev</A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TD
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1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonALIGN="center"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonVALIGN="bottom"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonWIDTH="10%"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonALIGN="right"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonVALIGN="bottom"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>&nbsp;</TD
91cd0f93ad34d23e8b09dca337120f64fbe8f0a1Andreas Gustafsson></TR
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></TABLE
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><HR
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1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonWIDTH="100%"></DIV
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DIV
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="appendix"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><H1
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonNAME="ch09"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>Appendix A. Appendices</A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></H1
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DIV
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="TOC"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DL
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DT
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><B
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>Table of Contents</B
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></DT
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DT
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>A.1. <A
91cd0f93ad34d23e8b09dca337120f64fbe8f0a1Andreas GustafssonHREF="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#AEN4763"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>Acknowledgments</A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></DT
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DT
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>A.2. <A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonHREF="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>General <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>DNS</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> Reference Information</A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></DT
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DT
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>A.3. <A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonHREF="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></DT
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></DL
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></DIV
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DIV
91cd0f93ad34d23e8b09dca337120f64fbe8f0a1Andreas GustafssonCLASS="sect1"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><H1
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="sect1"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonNAME="AEN4763"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>A.1. Acknowledgments</A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></H1
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DIV
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="sect2"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><H2
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="sect2"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonNAME="AEN4765"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>A.1.1. A Brief History of the <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>DNS</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> and <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
e851ea826066ac5a5b01c2c23218faa0273a12e8Evan Hunt></A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></H2
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington new naming/addressing scheme in an rapidly expanding,
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington became the standards upon which all <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>DNS</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> implementations are
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington built.
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonwritten in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC Tops-20
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonmachines located at the University of Southern California's Information
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonSciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network Information
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCenter (SRI-NIC). A <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>DNS</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> server for Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonName Domain (<SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>) package, was written soon after by a group of
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtongraduate students at the University of California at Berkeley under
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtona grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Administration
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington(DARPA). Versions of <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> through 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonSystems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonPainter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonproject team. After that, additional work on the software package
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonwas done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment Corporation
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonemployee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> for 2 years, from 1985
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonto 1987. Many other people also contributed to <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> development
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonduring that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot Carl-Mitchell,
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonMike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> maintenance was subsequently
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonhandled by Mike Karels and O. Kure.</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were released by Digital Equipment
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCorporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtona DEC employee, became <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>'s primary caretaker. Paul was assisted
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonby Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan Beecher, Andrew
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonPartan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonBaran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonWolfhugel, and others.</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> Version 4.9.2 was sponsored by Vixie Enterprises. Paul
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonVixie became <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>'s principal architect/programmer.</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> versions from 4.9.3 onward have been developed and maintained
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonby the Internet Software Consortium with support being provided
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonby ISC's sponsors. As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonPaul Vixie released the first production-ready version of <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> version
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington8 in May 1997.</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>BIND</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> development work is made possible today by the sponsorship
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonof several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of numerous
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonindividuals.</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></DIV
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></DIV
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DIV
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="sect1"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><H1
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="sect1"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonNAME="historical_dns_information"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>A.2. General <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>DNS</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> Reference Information</A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></H1
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DIV
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="sect2"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><H2
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="sect2"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonNAME="ipv6addresses"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>A.2.1. IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></H2
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonsets of interfaces which were introduced in the <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="acronym"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>DNS</SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington> to facilitate
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonscalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="emphasis"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><I
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="emphasis"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>Unicast</I
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>,
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonan identifier for a single interface; <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="emphasis"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><I
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="emphasis"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>Anycast</I
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>,
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonan identifier for a set of interfaces; and <SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="emphasis"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><I
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="emphasis"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>Multicast</I
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></SPAN
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>,
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellingtonan identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonUnicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 2374.</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>The aggregatable global Unicast address format is as follows:</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><DIV
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="informaltable"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonNAME="AEN4801"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></A
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TABLE
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCELLPADDING="3"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonBORDER="1"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonCLASS="CALSTABLE"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TBODY
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TR
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonWIDTH="46"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonALIGN="LEFT"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonVALIGN="MIDDLE"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>3</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonWIDTH="48"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonALIGN="LEFT"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonVALIGN="MIDDLE"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>13</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonWIDTH="50"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonALIGN="LEFT"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonVALIGN="MIDDLE"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>8</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonWIDTH="70"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonALIGN="LEFT"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonVALIGN="MIDDLE"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>24</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonWIDTH="129"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonALIGN="LEFT"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonVALIGN="MIDDLE"
431a83fb29482c5170b3e4026e59bb14849a6707Tinderbox User><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>16</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonWIDTH="243"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonALIGN="LEFT"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian WellingtonVALIGN="MIDDLE"
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington>64 bits</P
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></TD
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington></TR
1d92d8a2456b23842a649b6104c60a9d6ea25333Brian Wellington><TR
><TD
WIDTH="46"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>FP</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="48"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>TLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="50"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>RES</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="70"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>NLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="129"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>SLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="243"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Interface ID</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
COLSPAN="4"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>&#60;------ Public Topology
------&#62;</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="129"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="243"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="46"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="48"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="50"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="70"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="129"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>&#60;-Site Topology-&#62;</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="243"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="46"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="48"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="50"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="70"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="129"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="243"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>&#60;------ Interface Identifier ------&#62;</P
></TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
><P
>Where
<DIV
CLASS="informaltable"
><A
NAME="AEN4870"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
CELLPADDING="3"
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="132"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>FP</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="24"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="336"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Format Prefix (001)</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="132"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>TLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="24"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="336"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Top-Level Aggregation Identifier</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="132"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>RES</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="24"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="336"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Reserved for future use</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="132"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>NLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="24"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="336"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Next-Level Aggregation Identifier</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="132"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>SLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="24"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="336"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Site-Level Aggregation Identifier</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="132"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>INTERFACE ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="24"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="336"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Interface Identifier</P
></TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
></P
><P
>The <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Public Topology</I
></SPAN
> is provided by the
upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the IPv4 <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>network</I
></SPAN
> section
of the address range. The <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Site Topology</I
></SPAN
> is
where you can subnet this space, much the same as subnetting an
IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets. The <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Interface Identifier</I
></SPAN
> is
the address of an individual interface on a given network. (With
IPv6, addresses belong to interfaces rather than machines.)</P
><P
>The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
that of IPv4: subnetting can now be carried out on bit boundaries,
in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing (CIDR).</P
><P
>The Interface Identifier must be unique on that network. On
ethernet networks, one way to ensure this is to set the address
to the first three bytes of the hardware address, "FFFE", then the
last three bytes of the hardware address. The lowest significant
bit of the first byte should then be complemented. Addresses are
written as 32-bit blocks separated with a colon, and leading zeros
of a block may be omitted, for example:</P
><P
><B
CLASS="command"
>2001:4f8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</B
></P
><P
>IPv6 address specifications are likely to contain long strings
of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for specifying
them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible string
of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect1"
><H1
CLASS="sect1"
><A
NAME="bibliography"
>A.3. Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="rfcs"
>A.3.1. Request for Comments (RFCs)</A
></H2
><P
>Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
the <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
>, are published as part of the Request for Comments (RFCs)
series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Engineering
Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at
<A
HREF="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/"
TARGET="_top"
>ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<TT
CLASS="replaceable"
><I
>xxx</I
></TT
>.txt</A
> (where <TT
CLASS="replaceable"
><I
>xxx</I
></TT
> is
the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at
<A
HREF="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</A
>.
</P
><H3
><A
NAME="AEN4938"
>Bibliography</A
></H3
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN4939"
>Standards</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4941"
></A
><P
>[RFC974]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C. Partridge</SPAN
>, <I
>Mail Routing and the Domain System</I
>, January 1986.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4948"
></A
><P
>[RFC1034]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P.V. Mockapetris</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Names &#8212; Concepts and Facilities</I
>, November 1987.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4955"
></A
><P
>[RFC1035]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. V. Mockapetris</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Names &#8212; Implementation and
Specification</I
>, November 1987.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="proposed_standards"
>Proposed Standards</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4964"
></A
><P
>[RFC2181]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R., R. Bush Elz</SPAN
>, <I
>Clarifications to the <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Specification</I
>, July 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4972"
></A
><P
>[RFC2308]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>M. Andrews</SPAN
>, <I
>Negative Caching of <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Queries</I
>, March 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4980"
></A
><P
>[RFC1995]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>M. Ohta</SPAN
>, <I
>Incremental Zone Transfer in <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
></I
>, August 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4988"
></A
><P
>[RFC1996]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Vixie</SPAN
>, <I
>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</I
>, August 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4995"
></A
><P
>[RFC2136]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Vixie, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>S. Thomson, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>Y. Rekhter, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and J. Bound</SPAN
>, <I
>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</I
>, April 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5012"
></A
><P
>[RFC2845]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Vixie, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>O. Gudmundsson, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>D. Eastlake, 3rd, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and B. Wellington</SPAN
>, <I
>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> (TSIG)</I
>, May 2000.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5031"
>Proposed Standards Still Under Development</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5036"
></A
><P
>[RFC1886]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>S. Thomson </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and C. Huitema</SPAN
>, <I
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Extensions to support IP version 6</I
>, December 1995.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5048"
></A
><P
>[RFC2065]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>D. Eastlake, 3rd </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and C. Kaufman</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Name System Security Extensions</I
>, January 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5060"
></A
><P
>[RFC2137]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>D. Eastlake, 3rd</SPAN
>, <I
>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</I
>, April 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5068"
>Other Important RFCs About <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Implementation</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5071"
></A
><P
>[RFC1535]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>E. Gavron</SPAN
>, <I
>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely Deployed <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Software.</I
>, October 1993.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5079"
></A
><P
>[RFC1536]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>A. Kumar, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>J. Postel, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C. Neuman, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Danzig, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and S. Miller</SPAN
>, <I
>Common <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Implementation Errors and Suggested Fixes</I
>, October 1993.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5100"
></A
><P
>[RFC1982]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Elz </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and R. Bush</SPAN
>, <I
>Serial Number Arithmetic</I
>, August 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5111"
>Resource Record Types</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5113"
></A
><P
>[RFC1183]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C.F. Everhart, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>L. A. Mamakos, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Ullmann, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and P. Mockapetris</SPAN
>, <I
>New <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> RR Definitions</I
>, October 1990.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5131"
></A
><P
>[RFC1706]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>B. Manning </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and R. Colella</SPAN
>, <I
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> NSAP Resource Records</I
>, October 1994.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5143"
></A
><P
>[RFC2168]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Daniel </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and M. Mealling</SPAN
>, <I
>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
the Domain Name System</I
>, June 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5154"
></A
><P
>[RFC1876]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C. Davis, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Vixie, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>T., </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and I. Dickinson</SPAN
>, <I
>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the Domain
Name System</I
>, January 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5171"
></A
><P
>[RFC2052]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>A. Gulbrandsen </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and P. Vixie</SPAN
>, <I
>A <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> RR for Specifying the Location of
Services.</I
>, October 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5183"
></A
><P
>[RFC2163]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>A. Allocchio</SPAN
>, <I
>Using the Internet <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> to Distribute MIXER
Conformant Global Address Mapping</I
>, January 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5191"
></A
><P
>[RFC2230]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Atkinson</SPAN
>, <I
>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
></I
>, October 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5199"
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> and the Internet</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5202"
></A
><P
>[RFC1101]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. V. Mockapetris</SPAN
>, <I
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Encoding of Network Names and Other Types</I
>, April 1989.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5210"
></A
><P
>[RFC1123]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>Braden</SPAN
>, <I
>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support</I
>, October 1989.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5217"
></A
><P
>[RFC1591]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>J. Postel</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</I
>, March 1994.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5224"
></A
><P
>[RFC2317]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>H. Eidnes, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>G. de Groot, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and P. Vixie</SPAN
>, <I
>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</I
>, March 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5238"
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Operations</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5241"
></A
><P
>[RFC1537]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Beertema</SPAN
>, <I
>Common <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Data File Configuration Errors</I
>, October 1993.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5249"
></A
><P
>[RFC1912]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>D. Barr</SPAN
>, <I
>Common <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Operational and Configuration Errors</I
>, February 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5257"
></A
><P
>[RFC2010]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>B. Manning </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and P. Vixie</SPAN
>, <I
>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</I
>, October 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5268"
></A
><P
>[RFC2219]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>M. Hamilton </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and R. Wright</SPAN
>, <I
>Use of <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Aliases for Network Services.</I
>, October 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5280"
>Other <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
>-related RFCs</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5286"
></A
><P
>[RFC1464]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Rosenbaum</SPAN
>, <I
>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String Attributes</I
>, May 1993.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5293"
></A
><P
>[RFC1713]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>A. Romao</SPAN
>, <I
>Tools for <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Debugging</I
>, November 1994.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5301"
></A
><P
>[RFC1794]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>T. Brisco</SPAN
>, <I
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Support for Load Balancing</I
>, April 1995.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5309"
></A
><P
>[RFC2240]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>O. Vaughan</SPAN
>, <I
>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</I
>, November 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5316"
></A
><P
>[RFC2345]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>J. Klensin, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>T. Wolf, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and G. Oglesby</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</I
>, May 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5330"
></A
><P
>[RFC2352]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>O. Vaughan</SPAN
>, <I
>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</I
>, May 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5337"
>Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RRs</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5339"
></A
><P
>[RFC1712]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C. Farrell, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>M. Schulze, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>S. Pleitner, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and D. Baldoni</SPAN
>, <I
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Encoding of Geographical
Location</I
>, November 1994.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="internet_drafts"
>A.3.2. Internet Drafts</A
></H2
><P
>Internet Drafts (IDs) are rough-draft working documents of
the Internet Engineering Task Force. They are, in essence, RFCs
in the preliminary stages of development. Implementors are cautioned not
to regard IDs as archival, and they should not be quoted or cited
in any formal documents unless accompanied by the disclaimer that
they are "works in progress." IDs have a lifespan of six months
after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="AEN5360"
>A.3.3. Other Documents About <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</SPAN
></A
></H2
><P
></P
><H3
><A
NAME="AEN5364"
>Bibliography</A
></H3
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5365"
></A
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>Paul Albitz </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and Cricket Liu</SPAN
>, <I
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> and <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</SPAN
></I
>, 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
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