Bv9ARM.ch09.html revision b346807a324803592624d0ce5af40de6b5549042
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<HTML
1fdd2470b625a58b57d0b155e6caf8c4fc0afe8aAutomatic Updater><HEAD
75c0816e8295e180f4bc7f10db3d0d880383bc1cMark Andrews><TITLE
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>Appendices</TITLE
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><META
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinNAME="GENERATOR"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.73
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein"><LINK
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinREL="HOME"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinTITLE="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinHREF="Bv9ARM.html"><LINK
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinREL="PREVIOUS"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinTITLE="Troubleshooting"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinHREF="Bv9ARM.ch08.html"></HEAD
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><BODY
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="appendix"
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic UpdaterBGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinTEXT="#000000"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinLINK="#0000FF"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinVLINK="#840084"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinALINK="#0000FF"
e21a2904f02a03fa06b6db04d348f65fe9c67b2bMark Andrews><DIV
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="NAVHEADER"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><TABLE
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinSUMMARY="Header navigation table"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinWIDTH="100%"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinBORDER="0"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCELLPADDING="0"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCELLSPACING="0"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><TR
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews><TH
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCOLSPAN="3"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinALIGN="center"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</TH
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein></TR
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><TR
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><TD
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinWIDTH="10%"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinALIGN="left"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinVALIGN="bottom"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><A
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinHREF="Bv9ARM.ch08.html"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinACCESSKEY="P"
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews>Prev</A
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein></TD
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><TD
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinWIDTH="80%"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinALIGN="center"
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic UpdaterVALIGN="bottom"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein></TD
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic Updater><TD
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic UpdaterWIDTH="10%"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinALIGN="right"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinVALIGN="bottom"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>&nbsp;</TD
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein></TR
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein></TABLE
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><HR
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinALIGN="LEFT"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinWIDTH="100%"></DIV
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic Updater><DIV
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="appendix"
68b30890ebd441a6a1ae3fdf71744d07d02cd030Mark Andrews><H1
68b30890ebd441a6a1ae3fdf71744d07d02cd030Mark Andrews><A
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinNAME="ch09"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>Appendix A. Appendices</A
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein></H1
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><DIV
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="TOC"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><DL
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><DT
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><B
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>Table of Contents</B
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein></DT
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><DT
b05bdb520d83f7ecaad708fe305268c3420be01dMark Andrews>A.1. <A
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinHREF="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#AEN4700"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>Acknowledgements</A
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein></DT
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><DT
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>A.2. <A
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinHREF="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information"
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews>General <SPAN
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark AndrewsCLASS="acronym"
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews>DNS</SPAN
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews> Reference Information</A
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews></DT
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews><DT
47012ae6dbf18a2503d7b33c1c9583dc38625cb7Mark Andrews>A.3. <A
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric LuceHREF="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography"
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</A
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric Luce></DT
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric Luce></DL
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric Luce></DIV
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric Luce><DIV
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric LuceCLASS="sect1"
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric Luce><H1
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric LuceCLASS="sect1"
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric Luce><A
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric LuceNAME="AEN4700"
47012ae6dbf18a2503d7b33c1c9583dc38625cb7Mark Andrews>A.1. Acknowledgements</A
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric Luce></H1
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric Luce><DIV
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric LuceCLASS="sect2"
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric Luce><H2
f293a69bcd1c1dd7bdac8f4102fc2398b9e475c8Eric LuceCLASS="sect2"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><A
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinNAME="AEN4702"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>A.1.1. A Brief History of the <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>DNS</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein> and <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews>BIND</SPAN
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews></A
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews></H2
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews><P
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic Updater Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
4abdfc917e6635a7c81d1f931a0c79227e72d025Mark Andrews new naming/addressing scheme in an rapidly expanding,
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic Updater published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic Updater incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic Updater "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic Updater Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic Updater became the standards upon which all <SPAN
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic UpdaterCLASS="acronym"
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic Updater>DNS</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein> implementations are
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein built.
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews</P
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><P
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinwritten in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC Tops-20
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinmachines located at the University of Southern California's Information
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark AndrewsSciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network Information
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCenter (SRI-NIC). A <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>DNS</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein> server for Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic UpdaterName Domain (<SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>BIND</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>) package, was written soon after by a group of
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic Updatergraduate students at the University of California at Berkeley under
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeina grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Administration
47012ae6dbf18a2503d7b33c1c9583dc38625cb7Mark Andrews(DARPA). Versions of <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>BIND</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein> through 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinSystems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark AndrewsPainter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <SPAN
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark AndrewsCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>BIND</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinproject team. After that, additional work on the software package
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinwas done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment Corporation
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinemployee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews>BIND</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein> for 2 years, from 1985
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinto 1987. Many other people also contributed to <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>BIND</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein> development
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinduring that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot Carl-Mitchell,
47012ae6dbf18a2503d7b33c1c9583dc38625cb7Mark AndrewsMike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>BIND</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein> maintenance was subsequently
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinhandled by Mike Karels and O. Kure.</P
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><P
9c6a5d1f22f972232d7a9fd5c5fa64f10bacbdffAutomatic Updater><SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>BIND</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were released by Digital Equipment
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCorporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeina DEC employee, became <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>BIND</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>'s primary caretaker. Paul was assisted
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrewsby Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan Beecher, Andrew
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark AndrewsPartan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinBaran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark AndrewsWolfhugel, and others.</P
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews><P
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews><SPAN
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark AndrewsCLASS="acronym"
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews>BIND</SPAN
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews> Version 4.9.2 was sponsored by Vixie Enterprises. Paul
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinVixie became <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>BIND</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>'s principal architect/programmer.</P
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><P
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>BIND</SPAN
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews> versions from 4.9.3 onward have been developed and maintained
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinby the Internet Software Consortium with support being provided
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinby ISC's sponsors. As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinPaul Vixie released the first production-ready version of <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>BIND</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein> version
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein8 in May 1997.</P
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><P
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>BIND</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein> development work is made possible today by the sponsorship
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinof several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of numerous
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinindividuals.</P
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein></DIV
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein></DIV
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><DIV
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="sect1"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><H1
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="sect1"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><A
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinNAME="historical_dns_information"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>A.2. General <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>DNS</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein> Reference Information</A
b05bdb520d83f7ecaad708fe305268c3420be01dMark Andrews></H1
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><DIV
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="sect2"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><H2
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="sect2"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><A
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinNAME="ipv6addresses"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>A.2.1. IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</A
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein></H2
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><P
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinsets of interfaces which were introduced in the <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="acronym"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>DNS</SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein> to facilitate
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinscalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="emphasis"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><I
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="emphasis"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>Unicast</I
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews></SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>,
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austeinan identifier for a single interface; <SPAN
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="emphasis"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein><I
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob AusteinCLASS="emphasis"
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein>Anycast</I
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein></SPAN
>,
an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Multicast</I
></SPAN
>,
an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 2374.</P
><P
>The aggregatable global Unicast address format is as follows:</P
><DIV
CLASS="informaltable"
><A
NAME="AEN4738"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
CELLPADDING="3"
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="46"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>3</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="48"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>13</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="50"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>8</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="70"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>24</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="129"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>16</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="243"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>64 bits</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="46"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>FP</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="48"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>TLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="50"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>RES</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="70"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>NLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="129"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>SLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="243"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Interface ID</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
COLSPAN="4"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>&#60;------ Public Topology
------&#62;</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="129"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="243"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="46"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="48"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="50"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="70"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="129"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>&#60;-Site Topology-&#62;</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="243"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="46"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="48"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="50"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="70"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="129"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="243"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>&#60;------ Interface Identifier ------&#62;</P
></TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
><P
>Where
<DIV
CLASS="informaltable"
><A
NAME="AEN4807"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
CELLPADDING="3"
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="132"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>FP</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="24"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="336"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Format Prefix (001)</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="132"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>TLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="24"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="336"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Top-Level Aggregation Identifier</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="132"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>RES</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="24"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="336"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Reserved for future use</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="132"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>NLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="24"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="336"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Next-Level Aggregation Identifier</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="132"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>SLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="24"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="336"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Site-Level Aggregation Identifier</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="132"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>INTERFACE ID</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="24"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="336"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>Interface Identifier</P
></TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
></P
><P
>The <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Public Topology</I
></SPAN
> is provided by the
upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the IPv4 <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>network</I
></SPAN
> section
of the address range. The <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Site Topology</I
></SPAN
> is
where you can subnet this space, much the same as subnetting an
IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets. The <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Interface Identifier</I
></SPAN
> is
the address of an individual interface on a given network. (With
IPv6, addresses belong to interfaces rather than machines.)</P
><P
>The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
that of IPv4: subnetting can now be carried out on bit boundaries,
in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing (CIDR).</P
><P
>The Interface Identifier must be unique on that network. On
ethernet networks, one way to ensure this is to set the address
to the first three bytes of the hardware address, "FFFE", then the
last three bytes of the hardware address. The lowest significant
bit of the first byte should then be complemented. Addresses are
written as 32-bit blocks separated with a colon, and leading zeros
of a block may be omitted, for example:</P
><P
><B
CLASS="command"
>2001:4f8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</B
></P
><P
>IPv6 address specifications are likely to contain long strings
of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for specifying
them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible string
of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect1"
><H1
CLASS="sect1"
><A
NAME="bibliography"
>A.3. Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="rfcs"
>A.3.1. Request for Comments (RFCs)</A
></H2
><P
>Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
the <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
>, are published as part of the Request for Comments (RFCs)
series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Engineering
Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at
<A
HREF="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/"
TARGET="_top"
>ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<TT
CLASS="replaceable"
><I
>xxx</I
></TT
>.txt</A
> (where <TT
CLASS="replaceable"
><I
>xxx</I
></TT
> is
the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at
<A
HREF="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</A
>.
</P
><H3
><A
NAME="AEN4875"
>Bibliography</A
></H3
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN4876"
>Standards</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4878"
></A
><P
>[RFC974]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C. Partridge</SPAN
>, <I
>Mail Routing and the Domain System</I
>, January 1986.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4885"
></A
><P
>[RFC1034]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P.V. Mockapetris</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Names &#8212; Concepts and Facilities</I
>, November 1987.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4892"
></A
><P
>[RFC1035]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. V. Mockapetris</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Names &#8212; Implementation and
Specification</I
>, November 1987.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="proposed_standards"
>Proposed Standards</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4901"
></A
><P
>[RFC2181]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R., R. Bush Elz</SPAN
>, <I
>Clarifications to the <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Specification</I
>, July 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4909"
></A
><P
>[RFC2308]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>M. Andrews</SPAN
>, <I
>Negative Caching of <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Queries</I
>, March 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4917"
></A
><P
>[RFC1995]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>M. Ohta</SPAN
>, <I
>Incremental Zone Transfer in <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
></I
>, August 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4925"
></A
><P
>[RFC1996]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Vixie</SPAN
>, <I
>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</I
>, August 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4932"
></A
><P
>[RFC2136]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Vixie, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>S. Thomson, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>Y. Rekhter, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and J. Bound</SPAN
>, <I
>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</I
>, April 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4949"
></A
><P
>[RFC2845]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Vixie, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>O. Gudmundsson, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>D. Eastlake, 3rd, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and B. Wellington</SPAN
>, <I
>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> (TSIG)</I
>, May 2000.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN4968"
>Proposed Standards Still Under Development</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4973"
></A
><P
>[RFC1886]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>S. Thomson </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and C. Huitema</SPAN
>, <I
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Extensions to support IP version 6</I
>, December 1995.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4985"
></A
><P
>[RFC2065]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>D. Eastlake, 3rd </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and C. Kaufman</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Name System Security Extensions</I
>, January 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4997"
></A
><P
>[RFC2137]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>D. Eastlake, 3rd</SPAN
>, <I
>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</I
>, April 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5005"
>Other Important RFCs About <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Implementation</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5008"
></A
><P
>[RFC1535]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>E. Gavron</SPAN
>, <I
>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely Deployed <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Software.</I
>, October 1993.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5016"
></A
><P
>[RFC1536]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>A. Kumar, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>J. Postel, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C. Neuman, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Danzig, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and S. Miller</SPAN
>, <I
>Common <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Implementation Errors and Suggested Fixes</I
>, October 1993.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5037"
></A
><P
>[RFC1982]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Elz </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and R. Bush</SPAN
>, <I
>Serial Number Arithmetic</I
>, August 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5048"
>Resource Record Types</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5050"
></A
><P
>[RFC1183]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C.F. Everhart, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>L. A. Mamakos, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Ullmann, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and P. Mockapetris</SPAN
>, <I
>New <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> RR Definitions</I
>, October 1990.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5068"
></A
><P
>[RFC1706]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>B. Manning </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and R. Colella</SPAN
>, <I
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> NSAP Resource Records</I
>, October 1994.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5080"
></A
><P
>[RFC2168]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Daniel </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and M. Mealling</SPAN
>, <I
>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
the Domain Name System</I
>, June 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5091"
></A
><P
>[RFC1876]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C. Davis, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Vixie, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>T., </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and I. Dickinson</SPAN
>, <I
>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the Domain
Name System</I
>, January 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5108"
></A
><P
>[RFC2052]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>A. Gulbrandsen </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and P. Vixie</SPAN
>, <I
>A <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> RR for Specifying the Location of
Services.</I
>, October 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5120"
></A
><P
>[RFC2163]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>A. Allocchio</SPAN
>, <I
>Using the Internet <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> to Distribute MIXER
Conformant Global Address Mapping</I
>, January 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5128"
></A
><P
>[RFC2230]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Atkinson</SPAN
>, <I
>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
></I
>, October 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5136"
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> and the Internet</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5139"
></A
><P
>[RFC1101]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. V. Mockapetris</SPAN
>, <I
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Encoding of Network Names and Other Types</I
>, April 1989.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5147"
></A
><P
>[RFC1123]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>Braden</SPAN
>, <I
>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support</I
>, October 1989.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5154"
></A
><P
>[RFC1591]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>J. Postel</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</I
>, March 1994.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5161"
></A
><P
>[RFC2317]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>H. Eidnes, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>G. de Groot, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and P. Vixie</SPAN
>, <I
>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</I
>, March 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5175"
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Operations</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5178"
></A
><P
>[RFC1537]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Beertema</SPAN
>, <I
>Common <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Data File Configuration Errors</I
>, October 1993.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5186"
></A
><P
>[RFC1912]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>D. Barr</SPAN
>, <I
>Common <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Operational and Configuration Errors</I
>, February 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5194"
></A
><P
>[RFC2010]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>B. Manning </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and P. Vixie</SPAN
>, <I
>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</I
>, October 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5205"
></A
><P
>[RFC2219]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>M. Hamilton </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and R. Wright</SPAN
>, <I
>Use of <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Aliases for Network Services.</I
>, October 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5217"
>Other <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
>-related RFCs</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5223"
></A
><P
>[RFC1464]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Rosenbaum</SPAN
>, <I
>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String Attributes</I
>, May 1993.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5230"
></A
><P
>[RFC1713]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>A. Romao</SPAN
>, <I
>Tools for <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Debugging</I
>, November 1994.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5238"
></A
><P
>[RFC1794]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>T. Brisco</SPAN
>, <I
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Support for Load Balancing</I
>, April 1995.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5246"
></A
><P
>[RFC2240]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>O. Vaughan</SPAN
>, <I
>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</I
>, November 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5253"
></A
><P
>[RFC2345]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>J. Klensin, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>T. Wolf, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and G. Oglesby</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</I
>, May 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5267"
></A
><P
>[RFC2352]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>O. Vaughan</SPAN
>, <I
>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</I
>, May 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5274"
>Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RRs</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5276"
></A
><P
>[RFC1712]&nbsp;<SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C. Farrell, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>M. Schulze, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>S. Pleitner, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and D. Baldoni</SPAN
>, <I
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Encoding of Geographical
Location</I
>, November 1994.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="internet_drafts"
>A.3.2. Internet Drafts</A
></H2
><P
>Internet Drafts (IDs) are rough-draft working documents of
the Internet Engineering Task Force. They are, in essence, RFCs
in the preliminary stages of development. Implementors are cautioned not
to regard IDs as archival, and they should not be quoted or cited
in any formal documents unless accompanied by the disclaimer that
they are "works in progress." IDs have a lifespan of six months
after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="AEN5297"
>A.3.3. Other Documents About <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</SPAN
></A
></H2
><P
></P
><H3
><A
NAME="AEN5301"
>Bibliography</A
></H3
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5302"
></A
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>Paul Albitz </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and Cricket Liu</SPAN
>, <I
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> and <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</SPAN
></I
>, 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left=0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="Bv9ARM.ch08.html"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="Bv9ARM.html"
ACCESSKEY="H"
>Home</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
>&nbsp;</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
>Troubleshooting</TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
>&nbsp;</TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
>&nbsp;</TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>