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2N/A<div class="appendix" lang="en">
2N/A<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
2N/A<a name="Bv9ARM.ch09"></a>Appendix�A.�Appendices</h2></div></div></div>
2N/A<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2573826">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2573916">General <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2577288">Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2573826"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
new naming/addressing scheme in an rapidly expanding,
operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
"Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
became the standards upon which all <span class="acronym">DNS</span> implementations are
built.
</p>
<p>
The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC
Tops-20
machines located at the University of Southern California's
Information
Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
Information
Center (SRI-NIC). A <span class="acronym">DNS</span> server for
Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
Name Domain (<span class="acronym">BIND</span>) package, was
written soon after by a group of
graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
under
a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
Administration
(DARPA). Versions of <span class="acronym">BIND</span> through
4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
project team. After that, additional work on the software package
was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
Corporation
employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <span class="acronym">BIND</span> for 2 years, from 1985
to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <span class="acronym">BIND</span> development
during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
Carl-Mitchell,
Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> maintenance was subsequently
handled by Mike Karels and O. Kure.
</p>
<p>
<span class="acronym">BIND</span> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
released by Digital Equipment
Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
a DEC employee, became <span class="acronym">BIND</span>'s
primary caretaker. Paul was assisted
by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
Beecher, Andrew
Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
Wolfhugel, and others.
</p>
<p>
<span class="acronym">BIND</span> Version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
Vixie Enterprises. Paul
Vixie became <span class="acronym">BIND</span>'s principal
architect/programmer.
</p>
<p>
<span class="acronym">BIND</span> versions from 4.9.3 onward
have been developed and maintained
by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
the Internet Software Consortium, with support being provided
by ISC's sponsors. As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
<span class="acronym">BIND</span> version 8 in May 1997.
</p>
<p>
<span class="acronym">BIND</span> development work is made
possible today by the sponsorship
of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
numerous individuals.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2573916"></a>General <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> to facilitate
scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
an identifier for a single interface;
<span class="emphasis"><em>Anycast</em></span>,
an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <span class="emphasis"><em>Multicast</em></span>,
an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587.
</p>
<p>
IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
<span class="emphasis"><em>global routing prefix</em></span>, a
<span class="emphasis"><em>subnet identifier</em></span>, and an
<span class="emphasis"><em>interface identifier</em></span>.
</p>
<p>
The global routing prefix is provided by the
upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the
IPv4 <span class="emphasis"><em>network</em></span> section
of the address range.
The subnet identifier is for local subnetting, much the
same as subnetting an
IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets.
The interface identifier is the address of an individual
interface on a given network; in IPv6, addresses belong to
interfaces rather than to machines.
</p>
<p>
The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
that of IPv4: subnetting can be carried out on bit boundaries,
in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing
(CIDR), and the DNS PTR representation ("nibble" format)
makes setting up reverse zones easier.
</p>
<p>
The Interface Identifier must be unique on the local link,
and is usually generated automatically by the IPv6
implementation, although it is usually possible to
override the default setting if necessary. A typical IPv6
address might look like:
<span><strong class="command">2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</strong></span>
</p>
<p>
IPv6 address specifications often contain long strings
of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for
specifying
them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible
string
of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
the <span class="acronym">DNS</span>, are published as part of
the Request for Comments (RFCs)
series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
Engineering Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at:
</p>
<p>
<a href="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/" target="_top">
ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em>.txt
</a>
</p>
<p>
(where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em> is
the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at:
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/" target="_top">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</a>.
</p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2574172"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC974</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1034</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names &#8212; Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1035</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names &#8212; Implementation and
Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2181</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2308</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1995</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <span class="acronym">DNS</span></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1996</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2136</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2671</span>] <span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2672</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2845</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <span class="acronym">DNS</span> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2930</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2931</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3007</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3645</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
(GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<span class="acronym">DNS</span> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3225</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3833</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC4033</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC4044</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC4035</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
Implementation</h3>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1535</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
Deployed <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1536</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Implementation
Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1982</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC4074</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Resource Record Types</h3>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1183</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <span class="acronym">DNS</span> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1706</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2168</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1876</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
Domain
Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2052</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <span class="acronym">DNS</span> RR for Specifying the
Location of
Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2163</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <span class="acronym">DNS</span> to
Distribute MIXER
Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2230</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <span class="acronym">DNS</span></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2536</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2537</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2538</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2539</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2540</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2782</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2915</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3110</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3123</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3596</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> Extensions to support IP
version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3597</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<span class="acronym">DNS</span> and the Internet</h3>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1101</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> Encoding of Network Names
and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1123</span>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1591</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2317</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2826</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2929</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<span class="acronym">DNS</span> Operations</h3>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1033</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1537</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Data File
Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1912</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Operational and
Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2010</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2219</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Aliases for
Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2825</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3490</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3491</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3492</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
for Internationalized Domain Names in
Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Other <span class="acronym">DNS</span>-related RFCs</h3>
<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
<p>
Note: the following list of RFCs, although
<span class="acronym">DNS</span>-related, are not
concerned with implementing software.
</p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1464</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1713</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1794</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> Support for Load
Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2240</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2345</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2352</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3071</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3258</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3901</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2352</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1712</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> Encoding of Geographical
Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2673</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2874</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Obsoleted DNS Security RFC</h3>
<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
<p>
Most of these have been consolidated into RFC4033,
RFC4034 and RFC4035 which collectively describe DNSSECbis.
</p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2065</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2137</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2535</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3008</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3090</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3445</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3655</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3658</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3755</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3757</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
(RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3845</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="internet_drafts"></a>Internet Drafts</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Internet Drafts (IDs) are rough-draft working documents of
the Internet Engineering Task Force. They are, in essence, RFCs
in the preliminary stages of development. Implementors are
cautioned not
to regard IDs as archival, and they should not be quoted or cited
in any formal documents unless accompanied by the disclaimer that
they are "works in progress." IDs have a lifespan of six months
after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2577288"></a>Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
<p></p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2577298"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright � 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p></div>
</div>
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