Bv9ARM.ch09.html revision ab8729140b1ad688ab03e1e9ce438fb1cbb49222
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte - Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix�A.�Appendices</th></tr>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">Prev</a>�</td>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<td width="20%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">Next</a>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="Bv9ARM.ch09"></a>Appendix�A.�Appendices</h2></div></div></div>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2594117">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2594289">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2597637">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594117"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte new naming/addressing scheme in a rapidly expanding,
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte became the standards upon which all <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> implementations are
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte machines located at the University of Southern California's
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Center (SRI-NIC). A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> server for
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Name Domain (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) package, was
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte written soon after by a group of
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Administration
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> through
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte project team. After that, additional work on the software package
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> for 2 years, from 1985
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Carl-Mitchell,
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> maintenance was subsequently
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte handled by Mike Karels and �ivind Kure.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte released by Digital Equipment
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte a DEC employee, became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte primary caretaker. He was assisted
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Beecher, Andrew
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Wolfhugel, and others.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte In 1994, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Vixie Enterprises. Paul
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Vixie became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s principal
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions from 4.9.3 onward
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte have been developed and maintained
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte the Internet Software Consortium, with support being provided
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte by ISC's sponsors.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 8 in May 1997.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte BIND version 9 was released in September 2000 and is a
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the underlying
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte BIND architecture.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte BIND version 4 is officially deprecated and BIND version
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte 8 development is considered maintenance-only in favor
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte of BIND version 9. No additional development is done
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte on BIND version 4 or BIND version 8 other than for
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte security-related patches.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development work is made
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte possible today by the sponsorship
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte numerous individuals.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594289"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to facilitate
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte an identifier for a single interface;
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <span class="emphasis"><em>Multicast</em></span>,
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587,
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte "Global Unicast Address Format."
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte <span class="emphasis"><em>global routing prefix</em></span>, a
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte <span class="emphasis"><em>subnet identifier</em></span>, and an
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte <span class="emphasis"><em>interface identifier</em></span>.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte The global routing prefix is provided by the
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte IPv4 <span class="emphasis"><em>network</em></span> section
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte of the address range.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte The subnet identifier is for local subnetting, much the
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte same as subnetting an
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte The interface identifier is the address of an individual
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte interface on a given network; in IPv6, addresses belong to
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte interfaces rather than to machines.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte that of IPv4: subnetting can be carried out on bit boundaries,
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte (CIDR), and the DNS PTR representation ("nibble" format)
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte makes setting up reverse zones easier.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte The Interface Identifier must be unique on the local link,
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte and is usually generated automatically by the IPv6
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte implementation, although it is usually possible to
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte override the default setting if necessary. A typical IPv6
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte address might look like:
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte <span><strong class="command">2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</strong></span>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte IPv6 address specifications often contain long strings
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</h2></div></div></div>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>, are published as part of
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte the Request for Comments (RFCs)
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Engineering Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at:
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte <a href="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/" target="_top">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em>.txt
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte (where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em> is
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at:
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/" target="_top">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</a>.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594476"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594487"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594510"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594534"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594570"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594597"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594691"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594715"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594739"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594794"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594821"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594848"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594909"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594939"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594969"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2594996"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595078"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595105"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595141"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595206"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4044</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595271"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Implementation</h3>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595345"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595370"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595438"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595474"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595520"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595577"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595614"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595650"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595704"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595742"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Distribute MIXER
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595768"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595862"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595889"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595915"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595955"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2595985"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596014"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596057"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596090"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596117"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596140"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596198"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596230"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596256"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596278"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596301"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596347"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596371"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596428"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596452"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596478"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596505"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596541"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596587"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596619"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596665"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596700"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte for Internationalized Domain Names in
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<h3 class="title">Other <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related RFCs</h3>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Note: the following list of RFCs, although
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related, are not
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte concerned with implementing software.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596813"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596836"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596861"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596955"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2596979"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597025"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597048"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597075"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597100"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597144"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597202"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597228"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<h3 class="title">Obsoleted DNS Security RFCs</h3>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Most of these have been consolidated into RFC4033,
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte RFC4034 and RFC4035 which collectively describe DNSSECbis.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597276"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597316"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597342"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597372"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597398"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597425"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597461"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597497"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597524"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597550"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597595"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="internet_drafts"></a>Internet Drafts</h3></div></div></div>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte Internet Drafts (IDs) are rough-draft working documents of
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte the Internet Engineering Task Force. They are, in essence, RFCs
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte in the preliminary stages of development. Implementors are
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte cautioned not
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte to regard IDs as archival, and they should not be quoted or cited
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte in any formal documents unless accompanied by the disclaimer that
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte they are "works in progress." IDs have a lifespan of six months
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597637"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597646"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<a name="id2597649"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright � 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
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fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452ccJohn Forte<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�Manual pages</td>