Bv9ARM.ch09.html revision 8ae3bbdd860f8abe3d47ec02d1f4d2008bf46f63
885f47576842cf3c569315b9a48bd9f0ca03f203Automatic Updater - Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
71bd43eebd9d6e42dbcae62b730f5b6508d5acd8Automatic Updater - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
59528addd704f8d5757b54e540520f74e588a7c7Automatic Updater - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
2bb3422dc683c013db7042f5736240de6b86f182Automatic Updater - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7b67cfadd077feb0ec3e6c78385ba0d845a9789bMark Andrews - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
59528addd704f8d5757b54e540520f74e588a7c7Automatic Updater - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
bb93c8542756719b53096b9939e4041d0966026fAutomatic Updater - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
90ff38a0d8deaf5f9c2aa5916d99b2e572d28738Automatic Updater - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
ac4e70ff8955669341f435bc0a734a17c01af124Mark Andrews - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
6c6a121295b30772cbf3dd75a51fb9d883051a0eAutomatic Updater - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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80faf1588895fd26490f82f95a7a1b771df1c324Automatic Updater<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html" title="Chapter�8.�Troubleshooting">
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews<link rel="next" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html" title="Manual pages">
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91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix�A.�Appendices</th></tr>
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">Prev</a>�</td>
9513a2a6670951f5cf5477fcfec9f933fcaff628Automatic Updater<td width="20%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">Next</a>
9513a2a6670951f5cf5477fcfec9f933fcaff628Automatic Updater<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
aa9c561961e9d877946ebaa8795fa2be054ab7bfEvan Hunt<a name="Bv9ARM.ch09"></a>Appendix�A.�Appendices</h2></div></div></div>
9513a2a6670951f5cf5477fcfec9f933fcaff628Automatic Updater<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2599594">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
9513a2a6670951f5cf5477fcfec9f933fcaff628Automatic Updater<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
9513a2a6670951f5cf5477fcfec9f933fcaff628Automatic Updater<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2599698">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
9513a2a6670951f5cf5477fcfec9f933fcaff628Automatic Updater<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
9513a2a6670951f5cf5477fcfec9f933fcaff628Automatic Updater<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
cdfc81e048bd34c1d628380247bda6b80a89e20eAutomatic Updater<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
9513a2a6670951f5cf5477fcfec9f933fcaff628Automatic Updater<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
9513a2a6670951f5cf5477fcfec9f933fcaff628Automatic Updater<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2602978">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
eabc9c3c07cd956d3c436bd7614cb162dabdda76Mark Andrews<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2599594"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
59528addd704f8d5757b54e540520f74e588a7c7Automatic Updater<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
59528addd704f8d5757b54e540520f74e588a7c7Automatic Updater Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
db5b7e2cdf150c46e8242d3e2e3ad3f5c7300258Automatic Updater core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
80faf1588895fd26490f82f95a7a1b771df1c324Automatic Updater 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
ca904804e43f663f08eb1ac9d6d617930b9a3cd3Automatic Updater new naming/addressing scheme in a rapidly expanding,
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
db5b7e2cdf150c46e8242d3e2e3ad3f5c7300258Automatic Updater published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
4b2cb1422c7c600fbc13b1cb06a8b4693bc11af8Mark Andrews incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson became the standards upon which all <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> implementations are
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews machines located at the University of Southern California's
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
bb93c8542756719b53096b9939e4041d0966026fAutomatic Updater Center (SRI-NIC). A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> server for
9174e44c14b1cb91a651fa1dc29470438c246ab9Automatic Updater Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
55e03fc54708d97917bf26639b987f759bdc1f44Automatic Updater Name Domain (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) package, was
9174e44c14b1cb91a651fa1dc29470438c246ab9Automatic Updater written soon after by a group of
9174e44c14b1cb91a651fa1dc29470438c246ab9Automatic Updater graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
52367885450d8f61d4f2d63292beb15ba8f39ac7Automatic Updater a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
2a31bd531072824ef252c18303859d6af7451b00Francis Dupont Administration
9174e44c14b1cb91a651fa1dc29470438c246ab9Automatic Updater Versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> through
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
885f47576842cf3c569315b9a48bd9f0ca03f203Automatic Updater Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
ae7e54b14c946e0984c191554db9abb4893f9349Automatic Updater project team. After that, additional work on the software package
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> for 2 years, from 1985
efb0e886f18894a1d2489f1ad74ad14b579e11c7Mark Andrews to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development
cdfc81e048bd34c1d628380247bda6b80a89e20eAutomatic Updater during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
fe80a4909bf62b602feaf246866e9d29f7654194Automatic Updater Carl-Mitchell,
fe80a4909bf62b602feaf246866e9d29f7654194Automatic Updater Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> maintenance was subsequently
fe80a4909bf62b602feaf246866e9d29f7654194Automatic Updater handled by Mike Karels and �ivind Kure.
fe80a4909bf62b602feaf246866e9d29f7654194Automatic Updater <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews released by Digital Equipment
91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews a DEC employee, became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews primary caretaker. He was assisted
91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews Beecher, Andrew
91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
d145b64cacc8d9cda51f9924ec70cd4661c3e2cfAutomatic Updater Wolfhugel, and others.
0ce87e5749aabb8eef1e0a37e4bd6e6ffa1d7196Automatic Updater In 1994, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
0ce87e5749aabb8eef1e0a37e4bd6e6ffa1d7196Automatic Updater Vixie Enterprises. Paul
0df8ead472f207020f8da22a185fe4b945248ab8Automatic Updater Vixie became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s principal
3098364bcdd7a719fbafa5fc8d2cc9e90e5a5989Automatic Updater <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions from 4.9.3 onward
19b3dc94bce93fa76bd7e066f9298630dbc9dcb4Automatic Updater have been developed and maintained
d145b64cacc8d9cda51f9924ec70cd4661c3e2cfAutomatic Updater by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater the Internet Software Consortium, with support being provided
59528addd704f8d5757b54e540520f74e588a7c7Automatic Updater by ISC's sponsors.
0df8ead472f207020f8da22a185fe4b945248ab8Automatic Updater As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 8 in May 1997.
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater BIND version 9 was released in September 2000 and is a
59528addd704f8d5757b54e540520f74e588a7c7Automatic Updater major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the underlying
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater BIND architecture.
59528addd704f8d5757b54e540520f74e588a7c7Automatic Updater BIND version 4 is officially deprecated and BIND version
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater 8 development is considered maintenance-only in favor
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater of BIND version 9. No additional development is done
7f94d9a8162c9a96b56e66176702b66e79d8e1a2Automatic Updater on BIND version 4 or BIND version 8 other than for
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater security-related patches.
9513a2a6670951f5cf5477fcfec9f933fcaff628Automatic Updater <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development work is made
7f94d9a8162c9a96b56e66176702b66e79d8e1a2Automatic Updater possible today by the sponsorship
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater numerous individuals.
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
7262eb86f2b465822206122921e2f357218f0cfdAutomatic Updater<a name="id2599698"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
4cda4fd158d6ded5586bacea8c388445d99611eaAutomatic Updater sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to facilitate
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
b0d566a2ce0f5a67f537ee7f8233f82f2584cc61Automatic Updater an identifier for a single interface;
80faf1588895fd26490f82f95a7a1b771df1c324Automatic Updater <span class="emphasis"><em>Anycast</em></span>,
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <span class="emphasis"><em>Multicast</em></span>,
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
59528addd704f8d5757b54e540520f74e588a7c7Automatic Updater Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587,
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews "Global Unicast Address Format."
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
f7c88d61cc1ad2435b0b7cfaedfc9d5248c0be25Automatic Updater <span class="emphasis"><em>global routing prefix</em></span>, a
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews <span class="emphasis"><em>subnet identifier</em></span>, and an
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater <span class="emphasis"><em>interface identifier</em></span>.
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater The global routing prefix is provided by the
7f94d9a8162c9a96b56e66176702b66e79d8e1a2Automatic Updater upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater IPv4 <span class="emphasis"><em>network</em></span> section
9513a2a6670951f5cf5477fcfec9f933fcaff628Automatic Updater of the address range.
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater The subnet identifier is for local subnetting, much the
7eda3642eea03f1181e41540c7c8791a57759383Automatic Updater same as subnetting an
96713299d08c0735c18ebe8772dd2cc1ecd4356aAutomatic Updater IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets.
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater The interface identifier is the address of an individual
7eda3642eea03f1181e41540c7c8791a57759383Automatic Updater interface on a given network; in IPv6, addresses belong to
00be0f9f61d4c6bf197d000bfa1a6b7e70ea0866Automatic Updater interfaces rather than to machines.
361bec4bdec45042897fb479b7071cd05bbd56b9Automatic Updater The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
9513a2a6670951f5cf5477fcfec9f933fcaff628Automatic Updater that of IPv4: subnetting can be carried out on bit boundaries,
71bd43eebd9d6e42dbcae62b730f5b6508d5acd8Automatic Updater in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing
0ce87e5749aabb8eef1e0a37e4bd6e6ffa1d7196Automatic Updater (CIDR), and the DNS PTR representation ("nibble" format)
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington makes setting up reverse zones easier.
59528addd704f8d5757b54e540520f74e588a7c7Automatic Updater The Interface Identifier must be unique on the local link,
80faf1588895fd26490f82f95a7a1b771df1c324Automatic Updater and is usually generated automatically by the IPv6
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews implementation, although it is usually possible to
9174e44c14b1cb91a651fa1dc29470438c246ab9Automatic Updater override the default setting if necessary. A typical IPv6
91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson address might look like:
e2caa7536302de34de6cc04025abcd53dc3a499aAutomatic Updater <span><strong class="command">2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</strong></span>
59528addd704f8d5757b54e540520f74e588a7c7Automatic Updater IPv6 address specifications often contain long strings
c651f15b30f1dae5cc2f00878fb5da5b3a35a468Mark Andrews of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible
4b2cb1422c7c600fbc13b1cb06a8b4693bc11af8Mark Andrews of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</h2></div></div></div>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
91216cff91b34c9ff6e846dc23f248219cafe660Andreas Gustafsson Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>, are published as part of
efb0e886f18894a1d2489f1ad74ad14b579e11c7Mark Andrews the Request for Comments (RFCs)
efb0e886f18894a1d2489f1ad74ad14b579e11c7Mark Andrews series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
ac4e70ff8955669341f435bc0a734a17c01af124Mark Andrews by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington Engineering Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at:
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater <a href="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/" target="_top">
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em>.txt
6c6a121295b30772cbf3dd75a51fb9d883051a0eAutomatic Updater (where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em> is
bc0a4c01beede169df81a3ee5b614ed9e82339dbAutomatic Updater the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at:
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/" target="_top">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</a>.
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2599954"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2599964"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2599988"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2600011"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2600048"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2600074"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2600100"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2600124"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2600148"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2600203"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2600230"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2600257"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2600318"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater<a name="id2600348"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
ae7e54b14c946e0984c191554db9abb4893f9349Automatic Updater<a name="id2600378"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
ae7e54b14c946e0984c191554db9abb4893f9349Automatic Updater<a name="id2600405"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
ae7e54b14c946e0984c191554db9abb4893f9349Automatic Updater Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
ae7e54b14c946e0984c191554db9abb4893f9349Automatic Updater (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
ae7e54b14c946e0984c191554db9abb4893f9349Automatic Updater<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
ae7e54b14c946e0984c191554db9abb4893f9349Automatic Updater<a name="id2600487"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
d4ef65050feac78554addf6e16a06c6e2e0bd331Brian Wellington<a name="id2600514"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews<a name="id2600550"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
aa1d397c4736cd86540555193d71e55fa3b37b2aMark Andrews<a name="id2600615"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4034</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
6c6a121295b30772cbf3dd75a51fb9d883051a0eAutomatic Updater<a name="id2600680"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington Implementation</h3>
a26b22914b7bf25f065afb8cdef983766dcd672bAutomatic Updater<a name="id2600754"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2600779"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
c01dec514a81ecf8c17ca3ef8c3ba95e437295ebAutomatic Updater<a name="id2600848"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2600883"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<h3 class="title">Resource Record Types</h3>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2600929"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2600986"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601024"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601059"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601113"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
7adcb4de92bf4383a4c5624c4ed256736d02bc6dMark Andrews Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601152"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
a26b22914b7bf25f065afb8cdef983766dcd672bAutomatic Updater Distribute MIXER
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
a26b22914b7bf25f065afb8cdef983766dcd672bAutomatic Updater<a name="id2601177"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2601203"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601229"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601256"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601296"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601325"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601355"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
7adcb4de92bf4383a4c5624c4ed256736d02bc6dMark Andrews<a name="id2601398"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601431"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601458"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601481"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601539"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601571"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2601596"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2601619"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601642"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
7adcb4de92bf4383a4c5624c4ed256736d02bc6dMark Andrews<a name="id2601688"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601712"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
7adcb4de92bf4383a4c5624c4ed256736d02bc6dMark Andrews<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601769"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601793"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2601819"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
a26b22914b7bf25f065afb8cdef983766dcd672bAutomatic Updater<a name="id2601846"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2601950"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
b0d566a2ce0f5a67f537ee7f8233f82f2584cc61Automatic Updater<a name="id2601996"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602028"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
068a66979695c77359e7a9181bb3f831c965b21cMark Andrews<a name="id2602074"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
532d27b39244fadfcf8d8b4593f4c65434c9c664Automatic Updater<a name="id2602109"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
532d27b39244fadfcf8d8b4593f4c65434c9c664Automatic Updater for Internationalized Domain Names in
532d27b39244fadfcf8d8b4593f4c65434c9c664Automatic Updater Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
d4ef65050feac78554addf6e16a06c6e2e0bd331Brian Wellington<h3 class="title">Other <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related RFCs</h3>
d4ef65050feac78554addf6e16a06c6e2e0bd331Brian Wellington<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Note: the following list of RFCs, although
d4ef65050feac78554addf6e16a06c6e2e0bd331Brian Wellington <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related, are not
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater concerned with implementing software.
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602154"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602177"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602202"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602228"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602251"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602297"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
532d27b39244fadfcf8d8b4593f4c65434c9c664Automatic Updater<a name="id2602321"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602347"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602373"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602485"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602542"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602569"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<h3 class="title">Obsoleted DNS Security RFCs</h3>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Most of these have been consolidated into RFC4033,
fd7c65dce9c2b1a3d12ca4df9074cd38019fdb5fAutomatic Updater RFC4034 and RFC4035 which collectively describe DNSSECbis.
068a66979695c77359e7a9181bb3f831c965b21cMark Andrews<a name="id2602617"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2602657"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
ae7e54b14c946e0984c191554db9abb4893f9349Automatic Updater<a name="id2602683"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater<a name="id2602713"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602739"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
2da2220fe7af2c45724b50b0187523b1fab0cf08Rob Austein<a name="id2602765"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602802"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater<a name="id2602838"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater<a name="id2602865"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater<a name="id2602891"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p>
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater<a name="id2602936"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
ae7e54b14c946e0984c191554db9abb4893f9349Automatic Updater<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="internet_drafts"></a>Internet Drafts</h3></div></div></div>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington Internet Drafts (IDs) are rough-draft working documents of
fd7c65dce9c2b1a3d12ca4df9074cd38019fdb5fAutomatic Updater the Internet Engineering Task Force. They are, in essence, RFCs
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater in the preliminary stages of development. Implementors are
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater to regard IDs as archival, and they should not be quoted or cited
6c6a121295b30772cbf3dd75a51fb9d883051a0eAutomatic Updater in any formal documents unless accompanied by the disclaimer that
6c6a121295b30772cbf3dd75a51fb9d883051a0eAutomatic Updater they are "works in progress." IDs have a lifespan of six months
7af91d15b2ce1ce32f7320f6d5cc3b83621c241aAutomatic Updater after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602978"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<a name="id2602987"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a name="id2602989"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright � 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
9e3a7b0faf417a10f5f689edf288807b2d5eedc5Brian Wellington<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">Prev</a>�</td>
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ce9cad6bb04869c5e94d9dc721032b25117f9210Automatic Updater<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter�8.�Troubleshooting�</td>
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7adcb4de92bf4383a4c5624c4ed256736d02bc6dMark Andrews<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�Manual pages</td>