Bv9ARM.ch09.html revision 7a0d680aa507f1b9beaa5c350e4d562aab534323
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt - Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt - Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix�A.�Appendices</th></tr>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">Prev</a>�</td>
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ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="Bv9ARM.ch09"></a>Appendix�A.�Appendices</h2></div></div></div>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2601660">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2601832">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2605044">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2601660"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt new naming/addressing scheme in a rapidly expanding,
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt became the standards upon which all <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> implementations are
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt machines located at the University of Southern California's
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Center (SRI-NIC). A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> server for
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Name Domain (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) package, was
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt written soon after by a group of
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Administration
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> through
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt project team. After that, additional work on the software package
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> for 2 years, from 1985
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Carl-Mitchell,
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> maintenance was subsequently
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt handled by Mike Karels and �ivind Kure.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt released by Digital Equipment
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt a DEC employee, became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt primary caretaker. He was assisted
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Beecher, Andrew
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Wolfhugel, and others.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt In 1994, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Vixie Enterprises. Paul
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Vixie became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s principal
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions from 4.9.3 onward
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt have been developed and maintained
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt the Internet Software Consortium, with support being provided
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt by ISC's sponsors.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 8 in May 1997.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt BIND version 9 was released in September 2000 and is a
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the underlying
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt BIND architecture.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt BIND versions 4 and 8 are officially deprecated.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt No additional development is done
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt on BIND version 4 or BIND version 8.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development work is made
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt possible today by the sponsorship
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt numerous individuals.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2601832"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to facilitate
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt an identifier for a single interface;
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <span class="emphasis"><em>Multicast</em></span>,
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587,
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt "Global Unicast Address Format."
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt <span class="emphasis"><em>global routing prefix</em></span>, a
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt <span class="emphasis"><em>subnet identifier</em></span>, and an
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt <span class="emphasis"><em>interface identifier</em></span>.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt The global routing prefix is provided by the
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt IPv4 <span class="emphasis"><em>network</em></span> section
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt of the address range.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt The subnet identifier is for local subnetting, much the
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt same as subnetting an
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt The interface identifier is the address of an individual
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt interface on a given network; in IPv6, addresses belong to
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt interfaces rather than to machines.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt that of IPv4: subnetting can be carried out on bit boundaries,
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt (CIDR), and the DNS PTR representation ("nibble" format)
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt makes setting up reverse zones easier.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt The Interface Identifier must be unique on the local link,
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt and is usually generated automatically by the IPv6
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt implementation, although it is usually possible to
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt override the default setting if necessary. A typical IPv6
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt address might look like:
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt <span><strong class="command">2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</strong></span>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt IPv6 address specifications often contain long strings
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</h2></div></div></div>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>, are published as part of
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt the Request for Comments (RFCs)
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Engineering Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at:
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt <a href="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/" target="_top">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em>.txt
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt (where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em> is
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at:
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/" target="_top">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</a>.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602020"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602030"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602054"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602077"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602114"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602140"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602166"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602190"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602214"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602269"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602296"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602323"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602385"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602414"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602444"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602471"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602553"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602580"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602616"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602681"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4034</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602746"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Implementation</h3>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602820"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602845"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602914"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602949"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2602995"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603052"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603090"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603125"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603248"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603286"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Distribute MIXER
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603312"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603337"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603364"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603390"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603430"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603460"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603490"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603532"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603565"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603592"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603616"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603673"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603705"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603731"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603753"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603777"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603822"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603846"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603904"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603927"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603954"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2603980"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604017"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604062"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604094"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604209"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604244"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt for Internationalized Domain Names in
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<h3 class="title">Other <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related RFCs</h3>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Note: the following list of RFCs, although
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related, are not
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt concerned with implementing software.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604289"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604311"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604337"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604362"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604386"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604432"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604455"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604482"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604507"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604551"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604609"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604635"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Most of these have been consolidated into RFC4033,
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt RFC4034 and RFC4035 which collectively describe DNSSECbis.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604683"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604723"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604749"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604779"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604805"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604832"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604868"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604904"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604931"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2604957"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2605002"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="internet_drafts"></a>Internet Drafts</h3></div></div></div>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt Internet Drafts (IDs) are rough-draft working documents of
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt the Internet Engineering Task Force. They are, in essence, RFCs
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt in the preliminary stages of development. Implementors are
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt cautioned not
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt to regard IDs as archival, and they should not be quoted or cited
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt in any formal documents unless accompanied by the disclaimer that
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt they are "works in progress." IDs have a lifespan of six months
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2605044"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2605053"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a name="id2605056"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright � 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">Prev</a>�</td>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<td width="40%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">Next</a>
ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter�8.�Troubleshooting�</td>
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ef421f66f47224a42073deaf087378c5d0c9952eEvan Hunt<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�Manual pages</td>