Bv9ARM.ch09.html revision 1586d8cbac5d73031716561386f60758c6c332d5
220a21d38f675eb835f5758e3d23e896573aa5eaLennart Poettering - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
4670e9d5f23fc39360c086fb58eadf8b157ee205Jan Engelhardt - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
4670e9d5f23fc39360c086fb58eadf8b157ee205Jan Engelhardt - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
4670e9d5f23fc39360c086fb58eadf8b157ee205Jan Engelhardt - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
4670e9d5f23fc39360c086fb58eadf8b157ee205Jan Engelhardt - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch09.html,v 1.106 2005/08/19 03:52:25 marka Exp $ -->
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e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
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e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<link rel="next" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html" title="Manual pages">
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e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix�A.�Appendices</th></tr>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">Prev</a>�</td>
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4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<a name="Bv9ARM.ch09"></a>Appendix�A.�Appendices</h2></div></div></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2561522">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2561749">General <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2565052">Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<a name="id2561522"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering new naming/addressing scheme in an rapidly expanding,
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
b97610038a122ff30e60b1996369ca4b979d8b19Kay Sievers became the standards upon which all <span class="acronym">DNS</span> implementations are
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering machines located at the University of Southern California's
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt Center (SRI-NIC). A <span class="acronym">DNS</span> server for
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Name Domain (<span class="acronym">BIND</span>) package, was
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt written soon after by a group of
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Administration
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering (DARPA). Versions of <span class="acronym">BIND</span> through
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering project team. After that, additional work on the software package
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <span class="acronym">BIND</span> for 2 years, from 1985
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <span class="acronym">BIND</span> development
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Carl-Mitchell,
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> maintenance was subsequently
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering handled by Mike Karels and O. Kure.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering <span class="acronym">BIND</span> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering released by Digital Equipment
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering a DEC employee, became <span class="acronym">BIND</span>'s
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering primary caretaker. Paul was assisted
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Beecher, Andrew
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Wolfhugel, and others.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering <span class="acronym">BIND</span> Version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Vixie Enterprises. Paul
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Vixie became <span class="acronym">BIND</span>'s principal
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering <span class="acronym">BIND</span> versions from 4.9.3 onward
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering have been developed and maintained
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering the Internet Software Consortium, with support being provided
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering by ISC's sponsors. As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering <span class="acronym">BIND</span> version 8 in May 1997.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering <span class="acronym">BIND</span> development work is made
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering possible today by the sponsorship
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering numerous individuals.
270f1624022039b370b9db311f9d33492833ad24Lennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
270f1624022039b370b9db311f9d33492833ad24Lennart Poettering<a name="id2561749"></a>General <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
4670e9d5f23fc39360c086fb58eadf8b157ee205Jan Engelhardt<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> to facilitate
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering an identifier for a single interface;
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering <span class="emphasis"><em>Anycast</em></span>,
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <span class="emphasis"><em>Multicast</em></span>,
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering <span class="emphasis"><em>global routing prefix</em></span>, a
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering <span class="emphasis"><em>subnet identifier</em></span>, and an
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <span class="emphasis"><em>interface identifier</em></span>.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering The global routing prefix is provided by the
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek IPv4 <span class="emphasis"><em>network</em></span> section
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek of the address range.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering The subnet identifier is for local subnetting, much the
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering same as subnetting an
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets.
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt The interface identifier is the address of an individual
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering interface on a given network; in IPv6, addresses belong to
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering interfaces rather than to machines.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering that of IPv4: subnetting can be carried out on bit boundaries,
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering (CIDR), and the DNS PTR representation ("nibble" format)
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering makes setting up reverse zones easier.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering The Interface Identifier must be unique on the local link,
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering and is usually generated automatically by the IPv6
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering implementation, although it is usually possible to
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering override the default setting if necessary. A typical IPv6
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering address might look like:
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering <span><strong class="command">2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</strong></span>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering IPv6 address specifications often contain long strings
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
4670e9d5f23fc39360c086fb58eadf8b157ee205Jan Engelhardt<a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</h2></div></div></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
c0c5af00bec95567435bdfb818c69b2b669adfedDaniel Buch the <span class="acronym">DNS</span>, are published as part of
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt the Request for Comments (RFCs)
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt Engineering Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at:
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt <a href="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/" target="_top">
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em>.txt
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt (where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em> is
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at:
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/" target="_top">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</a>.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<a name="id2562005"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC974</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1034</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1035</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p></div>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2181</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2308</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1995</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <span class="acronym">DNS</span></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p></div>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1996</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p></div>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2136</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p></div>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2671</span>] <span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p></div>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2672</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2845</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <span class="acronym">DNS</span> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2930</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p></div>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2931</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3007</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p></div>
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3645</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p></div>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<span class="acronym">DNS</span> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3225</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3833</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p></div>
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC4033</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p></div>
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC4044</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p></div>
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC4035</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p></div>
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers Implementation</h3>
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1535</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers Deployed <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p></div>
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1536</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Implementation
ad42cf7308c45fb8a77c15b313f45361c5ea8fb5Kay Sievers Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1982</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p></div>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC4074</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<h3 class="title">Resource Record Types</h3>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1183</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <span class="acronym">DNS</span> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1706</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2168</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1876</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2052</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <span class="acronym">DNS</span> RR for Specifying the
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2163</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <span class="acronym">DNS</span> to
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Distribute MIXER
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2230</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <span class="acronym">DNS</span></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2536</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2537</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2538</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2539</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2540</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2782</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2915</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3110</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3123</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3596</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> Extensions to support IP
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3597</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<span class="acronym">DNS</span> and the Internet</h3>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1101</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> Encoding of Network Names
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1123</span>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p></div>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1591</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2317</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2826</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2929</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<span class="acronym">DNS</span> Operations</h3>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1033</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1537</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Data File
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1912</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Operational and
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2010</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2219</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Aliases for
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2825</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p></div>
4670e9d5f23fc39360c086fb58eadf8b157ee205Jan Engelhardt<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3490</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3491</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3492</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering for Internationalized Domain Names in
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<h3 class="title">Other <span class="acronym">DNS</span>-related RFCs</h3>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
b97610038a122ff30e60b1996369ca4b979d8b19Kay Sievers Note: the following list of RFCs, although
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering <span class="acronym">DNS</span>-related, are not
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering concerned with implementing software.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1464</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1713</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1794</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> Support for Load
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2240</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2345</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2352</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3071</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p></div>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3258</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3901</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2352</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
1e190502e78cea1f8bcb62e6d390305c89e41e6aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1712</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> Encoding of Geographical
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2673</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2874</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p></div>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<h3 class="title">Obsoleted DNS Security RFC</h3>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Most of these have been consolidated into RFC4033,
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering RFC4034 and RFC4035 which collectively describe DNSSECbis.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2065</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2137</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2535</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3008</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3090</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p></div>
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3445</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3655</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3658</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3755</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3757</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3845</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<a name="internet_drafts"></a>Internet Drafts</h3></div></div></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering Internet Drafts (IDs) are rough-draft working documents of
4c2413bffa7861bd3c4b3589c821ab7e0ac51c83Jan Engelhardt the Internet Engineering Task Force. They are, in essence, RFCs
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering in the preliminary stages of development. Implementors are
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering to regard IDs as archival, and they should not be quoted or cited
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering in any formal documents unless accompanied by the disclaimer that
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering they are "works in progress." IDs have a lifespan of six months
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<a name="id2565052"></a>Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<a name="id2565062"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
e49b5aada0df13c9e8fce7338ae34e075dd7ccd1Lennart Poettering<div class="biblioentry"><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright � 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p></div>
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cd4010b37349413db1e553e213e62e654ca28113Lennart Poettering<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter�8.�Troubleshooting�</td>
cd4010b37349413db1e553e213e62e654ca28113Lennart Poettering<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
cd4010b37349413db1e553e213e62e654ca28113Lennart Poettering<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�Manual pages</td>