Bv9ARM.ch09.html revision bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9c
b0e8629055a766d4555a005a283c2889a5974945Mark Andrews - Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
75c0816e8295e180f4bc7f10db3d0d880383bc1cMark Andrews - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix�A.�Appendices</th></tr>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">Prev</a>�</td>
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews<td width="20%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">Next</a>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<a name="Bv9ARM.ch09"></a>Appendix�A.�Appendices</h2></div></div></div>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2593501">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2593732">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2597104">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2593501"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
4abdfc917e6635a7c81d1f931a0c79227e72d025Mark Andrews<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
b05bdb520d83f7ecaad708fe305268c3420be01dMark Andrews new naming/addressing scheme in a rapidly expanding,
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews became the standards upon which all <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> implementations are
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein machines located at the University of Southern California's
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Center (SRI-NIC). A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> server for
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Name Domain (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) package, was
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein written soon after by a group of
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Administration
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> through
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein project team. After that, additional work on the software package
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> for 2 years, from 1985
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Carl-Mitchell,
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> maintenance was subsequently
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein handled by Mike Karels and O. Kure.
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein released by Digital Equipment
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews a DEC employee, became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s
b05bdb520d83f7ecaad708fe305268c3420be01dMark Andrews primary caretaker. He was assisted
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Beecher, Andrew
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Wolfhugel, and others.
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews In 1994, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Vixie Enterprises. Paul
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Vixie became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s principal
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions from 4.9.3 onward
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein have been developed and maintained
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews the Internet Software Consortium, with support being provided
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein by ISC's sponsors. As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 8 in May 1997.
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development work is made
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein possible today by the sponsorship
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews numerous individuals.
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2593732"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to facilitate
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein an identifier for a single interface;
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <span class="emphasis"><em>Multicast</em></span>,
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587,
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews "Global Unicast Address Format."
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews <span class="emphasis"><em>global routing prefix</em></span>, a
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews <span class="emphasis"><em>subnet identifier</em></span>, and an
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews <span class="emphasis"><em>interface identifier</em></span>.
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews The global routing prefix is provided by the
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews IPv4 <span class="emphasis"><em>network</em></span> section
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews of the address range.
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews The subnet identifier is for local subnetting, much the
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews same as subnetting an
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets.
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews The interface identifier is the address of an individual
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews interface on a given network; in IPv6, addresses belong to
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews interfaces rather than to machines.
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews that of IPv4: subnetting can be carried out on bit boundaries,
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews (CIDR), and the DNS PTR representation ("nibble" format)
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews makes setting up reverse zones easier.
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews The Interface Identifier must be unique on the local link,
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews and is usually generated automatically by the IPv6
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews implementation, although it is usually possible to
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews override the default setting if necessary. A typical IPv6
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews address might look like:
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews <span><strong class="command">2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</strong></span>
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews IPv6 address specifications often contain long strings
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</h2></div></div></div>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>, are published as part of
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein the Request for Comments (RFCs)
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews Engineering Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at:
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein <a href="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/" target="_top">
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em>.txt
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews (where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em> is
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at:
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/" target="_top">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</a>.
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2593920"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2593930"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2593954"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2593977"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594013"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594040"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594066"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594090"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594114"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594169"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594196"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594222"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594284"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594314"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594344"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594371"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594521"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594548"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594584"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594649"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4044</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594714"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Implementation</h3>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594788"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594813"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594882"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594917"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2594963"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595020"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595058"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595093"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595147"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595186"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Distribute MIXER
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595211"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595237"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595264"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595290"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595330"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595360"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595389"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595432"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595465"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595492"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595515"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595573"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595605"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595630"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595653"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595676"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595722"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595746"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595872"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595895"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595922"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595948"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2595985"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews<h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596030"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596062"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596108"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596144"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews for Internationalized Domain Names in
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews<h3 class="title">Other <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related RFCs</h3>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Note: the following list of RFCs, although
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related, are not
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein concerned with implementing software.
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596188"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596211"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596236"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596262"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596285"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596331"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596355"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596381"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596407"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596443"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596474"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596532"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596558"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p>
b05bdb520d83f7ecaad708fe305268c3420be01dMark Andrews<h3 class="title">Obsoleted DNS Security RFCs</h3>
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews Most of these have been consolidated into RFC4033,
5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews RFC4034 and RFC4035 which collectively describe DNSSECbis.
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596675"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596714"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596741"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596771"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596796"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596823"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596859"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596964"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2596990"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2597017"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
71c66a876ecca77923638d3f94cc0783152b2f03Mark Andrews (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2597062"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<a name="internet_drafts"></a>Internet Drafts</h3></div></div></div>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein Internet Drafts (IDs) are rough-draft working documents of
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein the Internet Engineering Task Force. They are, in essence, RFCs
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein in the preliminary stages of development. Implementors are
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein cautioned not
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein to regard IDs as archival, and they should not be quoted or cited
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein in any formal documents unless accompanied by the disclaimer that
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein they are "works in progress." IDs have a lifespan of six months
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2597104"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
60e5e10f8d2e2b0c41e8abad38cacd867caa6ab2Rob Austein<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2597113"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
bea931e17b7567f09107f93ab7e25c7f00abeb9cMark Andrews<a name="id2597115"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright � 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
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5a4557e8de2951a2796676b5ec4b6a90caa5be14Mark Andrews<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�Manual pages</td>