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6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha - Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha - Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
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6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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3a47c2ef905c3b6483279637fb8054ca67c5b6ddsascha<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix�A.�Appendices</th></tr>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">Prev</a>�</td>
e50587e6b2ff25bdcbe29410be5bf8f4792016eegregames<td width="20%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">Next</a>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="Bv9ARM.ch09"></a>Appendix�A.�Appendices</h2></div></div></div>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2601612">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
4cbb3bcf66a6788196bcc7244e4e36705acfbb57rbb<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2601921">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
5f69f46ccdf50afd8f0a23f134746e6066185e89rbb<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
12b0070d002520b81a273ae892b9ea08e810b123rbb<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
886cd69ebf69e990dbc365be87ff8ea7cd681904rbb<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
305a68a1a5db3cc264077d89b3caa6f923257150fielding<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2605064">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
105475009f541187ba7a14a367547d9404c578befielding<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bind9.library">BIND 9 DNS Library Support</a></span></dt>
7bfe076b680e6e591add6cdc754ce9a6910682a2sascha<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607411">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
f07a80771bc5d30b1e0cfcb7256c1a302da77675rbb<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607420">Compilation</a></span></dt>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2605329">Installation</a></span></dt>
80e9324586de2fa55e2da4df409e6a85885ea659fielding<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2605360">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
9022fa73d4ac101553e7c36a1457ead52a73333borlikowski<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2606529">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
9022fa73d4ac101553e7c36a1457ead52a73333borlikowski<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2606555">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
105475009f541187ba7a14a367547d9404c578befielding<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607528">Library References</a></span></dt>
105475009f541187ba7a14a367547d9404c578befielding<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
105475009f541187ba7a14a367547d9404c578befielding<a name="id2601612"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
105475009f541187ba7a14a367547d9404c578befielding<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
105475009f541187ba7a14a367547d9404c578befielding Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
105475009f541187ba7a14a367547d9404c578befielding System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha 883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
cb5d3f2f217d457dada4883addb1dc9f3f17bb85fielding new naming/addressing scheme in a rapidly expanding,
6a1c919219ae7e3382fb22f1c4cf89f11b4becffcoar operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
ce8d7a0627c0f246376cccd980463f8250a6a97ebjh published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
ce8d7a0627c0f246376cccd980463f8250a6a97ebjh incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
ce8d7a0627c0f246376cccd980463f8250a6a97ebjh "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
ce8d7a0627c0f246376cccd980463f8250a6a97ebjh Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
cdb58be93a9cbeaba1ebc759b48aa8ed519675a9bjh became the standards upon which all <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> implementations are
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha machines located at the University of Southern California's
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha Information
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
3a47c2ef905c3b6483279637fb8054ca67c5b6ddsascha Information
3a47c2ef905c3b6483279637fb8054ca67c5b6ddsascha Center (SRI-NIC). A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> server for
3a47c2ef905c3b6483279637fb8054ca67c5b6ddsascha Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
3a47c2ef905c3b6483279637fb8054ca67c5b6ddsascha Name Domain (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) package, was
3a47c2ef905c3b6483279637fb8054ca67c5b6ddsascha written soon after by a group of
96e6cafca226a8a2a64a7bbdc634b5b2679c9e0csascha graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
22ad84685642948ad15cc1e881ecbc4ac8cbf98cmanoj a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
22ad84685642948ad15cc1e881ecbc4ac8cbf98cmanoj Administration
22ad84685642948ad15cc1e881ecbc4ac8cbf98cmanoj Versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> through
22ad84685642948ad15cc1e881ecbc4ac8cbf98cmanoj 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
22ad84685642948ad15cc1e881ecbc4ac8cbf98cmanoj Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
aa811cad2eb3fc01d17a5c8eba274b915ab8cd20manoj Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
b90c64e517df3fe1c97806830f84a30362187f0afielding project team. After that, additional work on the software package
aa811cad2eb3fc01d17a5c8eba274b915ab8cd20manoj was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
aa811cad2eb3fc01d17a5c8eba274b915ab8cd20manoj Corporation
aa811cad2eb3fc01d17a5c8eba274b915ab8cd20manoj employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> for 2 years, from 1985
b90c64e517df3fe1c97806830f84a30362187f0afielding to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development
aa811cad2eb3fc01d17a5c8eba274b915ab8cd20manoj during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
e6b0215ca481b00d658a0adfea378c36a67aa088trawick Carl-Mitchell,
e6b0215ca481b00d658a0adfea378c36a67aa088trawick Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> maintenance was subsequently
e6b0215ca481b00d658a0adfea378c36a67aa088trawick handled by Mike Karels and �ivind Kure.
aa811cad2eb3fc01d17a5c8eba274b915ab8cd20manoj <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
aa811cad2eb3fc01d17a5c8eba274b915ab8cd20manoj released by Digital Equipment
aa811cad2eb3fc01d17a5c8eba274b915ab8cd20manoj Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
aa811cad2eb3fc01d17a5c8eba274b915ab8cd20manoj a DEC employee, became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s
ec7f09808149aa3a0f9895c29025766d4961a044dougm primary caretaker. He was assisted
b9e4a86f22b3e8666186b9fe08e9241cdaf50d26manoj by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
b9e4a86f22b3e8666186b9fe08e9241cdaf50d26manoj Beecher, Andrew
d6baa4df51dd4759e4a7d26d3c864d7ef20e08bcmanoj Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
aa811cad2eb3fc01d17a5c8eba274b915ab8cd20manoj Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
aa811cad2eb3fc01d17a5c8eba274b915ab8cd20manoj Wolfhugel, and others.
825ab8e480abebc9528fa3b580df41bc9ec4fbderbb In 1994, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha Vixie Enterprises. Paul
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha Vixie became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s principal
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions from 4.9.3 onward
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha have been developed and maintained
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
7b4eb92d597c1c5cb679d021b84f06f1e425f41bdgaudet the Internet Software Consortium, with support being provided
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha by ISC's sponsors.
cb5d3f2f217d457dada4883addb1dc9f3f17bb85fielding Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
cb5d3f2f217d457dada4883addb1dc9f3f17bb85fielding <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 8 in May 1997.
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha BIND version 9 was released in September 2000 and is a
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the underlying
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha BIND architecture.
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha BIND versions 4 and 8 are officially deprecated.
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha No additional development is done
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha on BIND version 4 or BIND version 8.
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development work is made
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha possible today by the sponsorship
1606d7656cbc08d3f3777edbdec4a7e4f9ede0a8rbb of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha numerous individuals.
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2601921"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
832935ea1f5cc1b21d72674929eef16ed80437d6martin<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to facilitate
7bfe076b680e6e591add6cdc754ce9a6910682a2sascha scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha an identifier for a single interface;
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <span class="emphasis"><em>Multicast</em></span>,
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587,
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha "Global Unicast Address Format."
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein <span class="emphasis"><em>global routing prefix</em></span>, a
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein <span class="emphasis"><em>subnet identifier</em></span>, and an
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein <span class="emphasis"><em>interface identifier</em></span>.
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein The global routing prefix is provided by the
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein IPv4 <span class="emphasis"><em>network</em></span> section
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein of the address range.
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha The subnet identifier is for local subnetting, much the
7a9190dfde3a06f271dc6c4f4830c1a5440efef8fanf same as subnetting an
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets.
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein The interface identifier is the address of an individual
71cd8b65badad4cda51aa7eaba1dea44f78190c7jerenkrantz interface on a given network; in IPv6, addresses belong to
71cd8b65badad4cda51aa7eaba1dea44f78190c7jerenkrantz interfaces rather than to machines.
71cd8b65badad4cda51aa7eaba1dea44f78190c7jerenkrantz The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
71cd8b65badad4cda51aa7eaba1dea44f78190c7jerenkrantz that of IPv4: subnetting can be carried out on bit boundaries,
71cd8b65badad4cda51aa7eaba1dea44f78190c7jerenkrantz in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein (CIDR), and the DNS PTR representation ("nibble" format)
68de907078051f290050b089c0570d8167b3500dgstein makes setting up reverse zones easier.
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein The Interface Identifier must be unique on the local link,
68de907078051f290050b089c0570d8167b3500dgstein and is usually generated automatically by the IPv6
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein implementation, although it is usually possible to
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein override the default setting if necessary. A typical IPv6
68de907078051f290050b089c0570d8167b3500dgstein address might look like:
68de907078051f290050b089c0570d8167b3500dgstein <span><strong class="command">2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</strong></span>
68de907078051f290050b089c0570d8167b3500dgstein IPv6 address specifications often contain long strings
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for
855aa233fcb7b51d738fca5c36585646ae1960c3jerenkrantz them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible
855aa233fcb7b51d738fca5c36585646ae1960c3jerenkrantz of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.
71cd8b65badad4cda51aa7eaba1dea44f78190c7jerenkrantz<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
71cd8b65badad4cda51aa7eaba1dea44f78190c7jerenkrantz<a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</h2></div></div></div>
71cd8b65badad4cda51aa7eaba1dea44f78190c7jerenkrantz<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
71cd8b65badad4cda51aa7eaba1dea44f78190c7jerenkrantz<a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
855aa233fcb7b51d738fca5c36585646ae1960c3jerenkrantz Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>, are published as part of
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha the Request for Comments (RFCs)
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha Engineering Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at:
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em>.txt
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha (where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em> is
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at:
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/" target="_top">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</a>.
02310171693a3c0138ab617c74fae72eaf9ff4degstein<a name="id2602040"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
6a1c919219ae7e3382fb22f1c4cf89f11b4becffcoar<a name="id2602051"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602074"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602098"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
5181b311fbd45b65a34b3fddb3ace5fab85f36e4wrowe<a name="id2602134"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
5181b311fbd45b65a34b3fddb3ace5fab85f36e4wrowe Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602161"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602186"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602211"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
bf078a3439b4597ad13a6820df5f9b2cd3267652trawick<a name="id2602234"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602290"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602316"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602343"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602405"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602435"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602465"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602491"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602573"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602600"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
6ca0e6973c8176100f4a426444823ae5e777e28fsascha<a name="id2602636"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein<a name="id2602701"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4034</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein<a name="id2602766"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein Implementation</h3>
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein<a name="id2602840"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein<a name="id2602866"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
98fde0d0b2576b57adedb21b7cb2fbbc765df7e1trawick<a name="id2602934"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein<a name="id2602969"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
d0211374a981173d4537e3f919c708b5f64040fcgstein Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
7bfe076b680e6e591add6cdc754ce9a6910682a2sascha<a name="id2603015"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
7bfe076b680e6e591add6cdc754ce9a6910682a2sascha<a name="id2603073"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603178"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603213"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
7753e1f66119f5c483dd8cd1db8e0a7abd7c28c1fielding<a name="id2603268"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding Location of
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603306"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding Distribute MIXER
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603332"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603357"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603384"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603411"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603450"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603480"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
7a10502c7e7e9340cd02c15583aa534a39d0c2f0fielding<a name="id2603510"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603553"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603586"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603612"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603636"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603693"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603725"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603751"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603773"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603797"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603843"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603866"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603924"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2603947"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
aacc4d6400eb8cc01a7490a0c9ade3378e10c4f9rbb<a name="id2603974"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
1e7749fd30f80b3fa49039f446a9b9d02b27f7effielding<a name="id2604001"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<a name="id2604105"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
11ce1f263fdd8812189b85930874943f9fa81bd5fielding<h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
<a name="id2604151"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
<a name="id2604183"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id2604229"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id2604264"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
<a name="id2604309"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
<a name="id2604331"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
<a name="id2604357"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
<a name="id2604382"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2604406"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
<a name="id2604452"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
<a name="id2604475"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
<a name="id2604502"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
<a name="id2604528"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
<a name="id2604571"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
<a name="id2604629"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
<a name="id2604656"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
<a name="id2604704"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2604743"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2604770"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
<a name="id2604800"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
<a name="id2604825"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
<a name="id2604852"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
<a name="id2604888"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id2604924"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
<a name="id2604951"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
<a name="id2604978"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
<a name="id2605022"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
<a name="id2605076"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright � 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
It provides an interface to parse the traditional resolv.conf
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>/configure --enable-exportlib <em class="replaceable"><code>[other flags]</code></em></code></strong>
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>/configure --enable-fixed-rrset <em class="replaceable"><code>[other flags, but not --enable-exportlib]</code></em></code></strong>
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>/configure --enable-exportlib <em class="replaceable"><code>[other flags, but not --enable-fixed-rrset]</code></em></code></strong>
<a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#trusted-keys" title="trusted-keys Statement Grammar">the section called “<span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar”</a> for details.)</p>
example, to specify the following DNSKEY of example.com:
-e -k example.com -K "xxx"
"domain". Example: -s example.com:2001:db8::1234
<a name="id2606654"></a>sample-async: a simple stub resolver, working asynchronously</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2607250"></a>sample-gai: getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() test code</h4></div></div></div>
returned by getaddrinfo(). If the dns.conf file exists and
<a name="id2607265"></a>sample-update: a simple dynamic update client program</h4></div></div></div>
dynamic.example.com zone has an IPv6 address 2001:db8::1234,
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mmmm.key add "foo.dynamic.example.com 30 IN A 192.168.2.1"</code></strong></pre>
adds an A RR for foo.dynamic.example.com using the given key.
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mmmm.key delete "foo.dynamic.example.com 30 IN A"</code></strong></pre>
removes all A RRs for foo.dynamic.example.com using the given key.
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mmmm.key delete "foo.dynamic.example.com"</code></strong></pre>
removes all RRs for foo.dynamic.example.com using the given key.
<a name="id2607464"></a>nsprobe: domain/name server checker in terms of RFC 4074</h4></div></div></div>
"example.com". In general this domain name must be the apex
"www.example.com"). nsprobe first identifies the NS RRsets for