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dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync - Copyright (C) 2004-2015 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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6e9130e5552f77fc3e844b0d6f12332a1f1003bcvboxsync<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix�A.�Release Notes</th></tr>
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b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<a name="Bv9ARM.ch09"></a>Release Notes</h1></div></div></div>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id-1.10.2"></a></span></dt>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_intro">Introduction</a></span></dt>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_download">Download</a></span></dt>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_security">Security Fixes</a></span></dt>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_features">New Features</a></span></dt>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_changes">Feature Changes</a></span></dt>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_port">Porting Changes</a></span></dt>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_bugs">Bug Fixes</a></span></dt>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#end_of_life">End of Life</a></span></dt>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_thanks">Thank You</a></span></dt>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<span style="color: red"><title>Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</title></span><div class="section">
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<a name="relnotes_intro"></a>Introduction</h3></div></div></div>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync This document summarizes changes since the last production release
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync of BIND on the corresponding major release branch.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<a name="relnotes_download"></a>Download</h3></div></div></div>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync The latest versions of BIND 9 software can always be found at
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync <a class="link" href="http://www.isc.org/downloads/" target="_top">http://www.isc.org/downloads/</a>.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync There you will find additional information about each release,
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync source code, and pre-compiled versions for Microsoft Windows
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync operating systems.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<a name="relnotes_security"></a>Security Fixes</h3></div></div></div>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync Insufficient testing when parsing a message allowed
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync records with an incorrect class to be be accepted,
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync triggering a REQUIRE failure when those records
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync were subsequently cached. This flaw is disclosed
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync in CVE-2015-8000. [RT #40987]
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync Incorrect reference counting could result in an INSIST
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync failure if a socket error occurred while performing a
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync lookup. This flaw is disclosed in CVE-2015-8461. [RT#40945]
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync An incorrect boundary check in the OPENPGPKEY rdatatype
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync could trigger an assertion failure. This flaw is disclosed
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync in CVE-2015-5986. [RT #40286]
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync A buffer accounting error could trigger an assertion failure
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync when parsing certain malformed DNSSEC keys.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync This flaw was discovered by Hanno B�ck of the Fuzzing
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync Project, and is disclosed in CVE-2015-5722. [RT #40212]
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync A specially crafted query could trigger an assertion failure
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync This flaw was discovered by Jonathan Foote, and is disclosed
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync in CVE-2015-5477. [RT #40046]
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync On servers configured to perform DNSSEC validation, an
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync assertion failure could be triggered on answers from
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync a specially configured server.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync This flaw was discovered by Breno Silveira Soares, and is
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync disclosed in CVE-2015-4620. [RT #39795]
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync On servers configured to perform DNSSEC validation using
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync managed trust anchors (i.e., keys configured explicitly
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync via <span class="command"><strong>managed-keys</strong></span>, or implicitly
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync via <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-validation auto;</strong></span> or
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-lookaside auto;</strong></span>), revoking
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync a trust anchor and sending a new untrusted replacement
1f37cfc44ea630e28fd964240a80b6255ed6d64dvboxsync could cause <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> to crash with an
1f37cfc44ea630e28fd964240a80b6255ed6d64dvboxsync assertion failure. This could occur in the event of a
8d8dfc00d014a62894327907a04f148b00a08529vboxsync botched key rollover, or potentially as a result of a
8d8dfc00d014a62894327907a04f148b00a08529vboxsync deliberate attack if the attacker was in position to
8d8dfc00d014a62894327907a04f148b00a08529vboxsync monitor the victim's DNS traffic.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync This flaw was discovered by Jan-Piet Mens, and is
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync disclosed in CVE-2015-1349. [RT #38344]
6e9130e5552f77fc3e844b0d6f12332a1f1003bcvboxsync A flaw in delegation handling could be exploited to put
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> into an infinite loop, in which
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync each lookup of a name server triggered additional lookups
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync of more name servers. This has been addressed by placing
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync limits on the number of levels of recursion
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> will allow (default 7), and
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync on the number of queries that it will send before
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync terminating a recursive query (default 50).
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync The recursion depth limit is configured via the
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync <code class="option">max-recursion-depth</code> option, and the query limit
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync via the <code class="option">max-recursion-queries</code> option.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync The flaw was discovered by Florian Maury of ANSSI, and is
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync disclosed in CVE-2014-8500. [RT #37580]
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync Two separate problems were identified in BIND's GeoIP code that
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync could lead to an assertion failure. One was triggered by use of
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync both IPv4 and IPv6 address families, the other by referencing
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync a GeoIP database in <code class="filename">named.conf</code> which was
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync not installed. Both are covered by CVE-2014-8680. [RT #37672]
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync [RT #37679]
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync A less serious security flaw was also found in GeoIP: changes
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync to the <span class="command"><strong>geoip-directory</strong></span> option in
2e6a98507125b65b3bbdee58d5856aa59e8c33c9vboxsync <code class="filename">named.conf</code> were ignored when running
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync <span class="command"><strong>rndc reconfig</strong></span>. In theory, this could allow
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> to allow access to unintended clients.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<a name="relnotes_features"></a>New Features</h3></div></div></div>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync Added support for DynDB, a new interface for loading zone data
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync from an external database, developed by Red Hat for the FreeIPA
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync project. (Thanks in particular to Adam Tkac and Petr
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync Spacek of Red Hat for the contribution.)
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync Unlike the existing DLZ and SDB interfaces, which provide a
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync limited subset of database functionality within BIND —
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync translating DNS queries into real-time database lookups with
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync relatively poor performance and with no ability to handle
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync DNSSEC-signed data — DynDB is able to fully implement
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync and extend the database API used natively by BIND.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync A DynDB module could pre-load data from an external data
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync source, then serve it with the same performance and
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync functionality as conventional BIND zones, and with the
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync ability to take advantage of database features not
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync available in BIND, such as multi-master replication.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync New quotas have been added to limit the queries that are
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync sent by recursive resolvers to authoritative servers
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync experiencing denial-of-service attacks. When configured,
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync these options can both reduce the harm done to authoritative
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync servers and also avoid the resource exhaustion that can be
1f37cfc44ea630e28fd964240a80b6255ed6d64dvboxsync experienced by recursives when they are being used as a
1f37cfc44ea630e28fd964240a80b6255ed6d64dvboxsync vehicle for such an attack.
dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: circle; ">
8d8dfc00d014a62894327907a04f148b00a08529vboxsync <code class="option">fetches-per-server</code> limits the number of
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync simultaneous queries that can be sent to any single
5d74c7672f6c2d1f2ab95efcb6713e97ca361113vboxsync authoritative server. The configured value is a starting
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync point; it is automatically adjusted downward if the server is
5d74c7672f6c2d1f2ab95efcb6713e97ca361113vboxsync partially or completely non-responsive. The algorithm used to
8d8dfc00d014a62894327907a04f148b00a08529vboxsync adjust the quota can be configured via the
8d8dfc00d014a62894327907a04f148b00a08529vboxsync <code class="option">fetch-quota-params</code> option.
6e9130e5552f77fc3e844b0d6f12332a1f1003bcvboxsync <code class="option">fetches-per-zone</code> limits the number of
6e9130e5552f77fc3e844b0d6f12332a1f1003bcvboxsync simultaneous queries that can be sent for names within a
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync single domain. (Note: Unlike "fetches-per-server", this
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync value is not self-tuning.)
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync Statistics counters have also been added to track the number
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync of queries affected by these quotas.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync Added support for <span class="command"><strong>dnstap</strong></span>, a fast,
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync flexible method for capturing and logging DNS traffic,
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync developed by Robert Edmonds at Farsight Security, Inc.,
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync whose assistance is gratefully acknowledged.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync To enable <span class="command"><strong>dnstap</strong></span> at compile time,
dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync the <span class="command"><strong>fstrm</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>protobuf-c</strong></span>
dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync libraries must be available, and BIND must be configured with
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync A new utility <span class="command"><strong>dnstap-read</strong></span> has been added
dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync to allow <span class="command"><strong>dnstap</strong></span> data to be presented in
dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync a human-readable format.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync For more information on <span class="command"><strong>dnstap</strong></span>, see
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync <a class="link" href="http://dnstap.info" target="_top">http://dnstap.info</a>.
dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync New statistics counters have been added to track traffic
dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync sizes, as specified in RSSAC002. Query and response
dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync message sizes are broken up into ranges of histogram buckets:
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync TCP and UDP queries of size 0-15, 16-31, ..., 272-288, and 288+,
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync and TCP and UDP responses of size 0-15, 16-31, ..., 4080-4095,
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync and 4096+. These values can be accessed via the XML and JSON
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync statistics channels at, for example,
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync <a class="link" href="http://localhost:8888/xml/v3/traffic" target="_top">http://localhost:8888/xml/v3/traffic</a>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync <a class="link" href="http://localhost:8888/json/v1/traffic" target="_top">http://localhost:8888/json/v1/traffic</a>.
dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync The serial number of a dynamically updatable zone can
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync now be set using
dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync <span class="command"><strong>rndc signing -serial <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>zonename</code></em></strong></span>.
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync This is particularly useful with <code class="option">inline-signing</code>
b3a643fa111c6f3a826cf2e84e0806e4d19e3ba9vboxsync zones that have been reset. Setting the serial number to a value
dfd576109cb676448a2c4574150060aa3d8626bavboxsync larger than that on the slaves will trigger an AXFR-style
in order to persist across restarts of the <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> server.
<span class="command"><strong>dig +ttlunits</strong></span> causes <span class="command"><strong>dig</strong></span>
<span class="command"><strong>dig +dscp=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></strong></span>
<span class="command"><strong>named -L <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></strong></span>
causes <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> to send log messages to the specified file by
Updated the compiled in addresses for H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
When using native PKCS#11 cryptography (i.e.,
(e.g., when a zone file cannot be loaded) have been clarified
If <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> is not configured to validate the answer then
The SIT-related named.conf options have been marked as
Retrieving the local port range from net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
<span class="command"><strong>dig</strong></span>, <span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span> and
in zt.c. [RT #37573]
cause an assertion failure in mem.c. [RT #38979]
The server could crash if policy zones were updated (e.g.
rpz.c when further incremental updates were made to the
<a class="link" href="https://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/" target="_top">https://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/</a>