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eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<title>Chapter�8.�Troubleshooting</title>
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eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter�8.�Troubleshooting</th></tr>
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eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<div class="chapter" lang="en">
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<a name="Bv9ARM.ch08"></a>Chapter�8.�Troubleshooting</h2></div></div></div>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<div class="toc">
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<dl>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2593721">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2593795">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2593806">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2593824">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere</dl>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere</div>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<div class="sect1" lang="en">
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<a name="id2593721"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<div class="sect2" lang="en">
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<a name="id2593795"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<p>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere The best solution to solving installation and
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere up logging files beforehand. The log files provide a
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere source of hints and information that can be used to figure out
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere what went wrong and how to fix the problem.
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere </p>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere</div>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere</div>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<div class="sect1" lang="en">
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<a name="id2593806"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<p>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere Zone serial numbers are just numbers &#8212; they aren't
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere date related. A lot of people set them to a number that
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere represents a date, usually of the form YYYYMMDDRR.
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere Occasionally they will make a mistake and set them to a
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere "date in the future" then try to correct them by setting
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere them to the "current date". This causes problems because
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere serial numbers are used to indicate that a zone has been
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere updated. If the serial number on the slave server is
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere lower than the serial number on the master, the slave
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere server will attempt to update its copy of the zone.
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere </p>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<p>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere Setting the serial number to a lower number on the master
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere server than the slave server means that the slave will not perform
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere updates to its copy of the zone.
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere </p>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<p>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere The solution to this is to add 2147483647 (2^31-1) to the
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere number, reload the zone and make sure all slaves have updated to
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere the new zone serial number, then reset the number to what you want
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere it to be, and reload the zone again.
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere </p>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere</div>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<div class="sect1" lang="en">
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<a name="id2593824"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<p>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere The Internet Systems Consortium
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere (<acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym>) offers a wide range
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere of support and service agreements for <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">DHCP</acronym> servers. Four
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere levels of premium support are available and each level includes
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere support for all <acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym> programs,
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere significant discounts on products
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere and training, and a recognized priority on bug fixes and
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere non-funded feature requests. In addition, <acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym> offers a standard
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere support agreement package which includes services ranging from bug
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere fix announcements to remote support. It also includes training in
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">DHCP</acronym>.
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere </p>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<p>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere To discuss arrangements for support, contact
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere <a href="mailto:info@isc.org" target="_top">info@isc.org</a> or visit the
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere <acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym> web page at
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere <a href="http://www.isc.org/services/support/" target="_top">http://www.isc.org/services/support/</a>
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere to read more.
eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere </p>
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eec3a6d65a733157dc4cf3026abda13dcb90d0cfjfclere<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter�7.�<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Security Considerations�</td>
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