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98N/A<
div class="refnamediv">
235N/A<
p><
span class="application">rndc</
span> — name server control utility</
p>
156N/A<
div class="refsynopsisdiv">
156N/A<
div class="cmdsynopsis"><
p><
code class="command">rndc</
code> [<
code class="option">-b <
em class="replaceable"><
code>source-address</
code></
em></
code>] [<
code class="option">-c <
em class="replaceable"><
code>config-file</
code></
em></
code>] [<
code class="option">-k <
em class="replaceable"><
code>key-file</
code></
em></
code>] [<
code class="option">-s <
em class="replaceable"><
code>server</
code></
em></
code>] [<
code class="option">-p <
em class="replaceable"><
code>port</
code></
em></
code>] [<
code class="option">-V</
code>] [<
code class="option">-y <
em class="replaceable"><
code>key_id</
code></
em></
code>] {command}</
p></
div>
98N/A<
div class="refsect1" lang="en">
98N/A<
a name="id2543413"></
a><
h2>DESCRIPTION</
h2>
98N/A<
p><
span><
strong class="command">rndc</
strong></
span>
493N/A controls the operation of a name
493N/A server. It supersedes the <
span><
strong class="command">ndc</
strong></
span> utility
98N/A that was provided in old BIND releases. If
911N/A <
span><
strong class="command">rndc</
strong></
span> is invoked with no command line
931N/A options or arguments, it prints a short summary of the
931N/A supported commands and the available options and their
235N/A<
p><
span><
strong class="command">rndc</
strong></
span>
493N/A communicates with the name server
98N/A over a TCP connection, sending commands authenticated with
916N/A digital signatures. In the current versions of
916N/A <
span><
strong class="command">rndc</
strong></
span> and <
span><
strong class="command">named</
strong></
span>,
916N/A the only supported authentication algorithm is HMAC-MD5,
916N/A which uses a shared secret on each end of the connection.
98N/A This provides TSIG-style authentication for the command
98N/A request and the name server's response. All commands sent
98N/A over the channel must be signed by a key_id known to the
98N/A<
p><
span><
strong class="command">rndc</
strong></
span>
98N/A reads a configuration file to
606N/A determine how to contact the name server and decide what
606N/A algorithm and key it should use.
493N/A<
div class="refsect1" lang="en">
493N/A<
a name="id2543448"></
a><
h2>OPTIONS</
h2>
98N/A<
div class="variablelist"><
dl>
98N/A<
dt><
span class="term">-b <
em class="replaceable"><
code>source-address</
code></
em></
span></
dt>
98N/A Use <
em class="replaceable"><
code>source-address</
code></
em>
908N/A as the source address for the connection to the server.
591N/A Multiple instances are permitted to allow setting of both
493N/A the IPv4 and IPv6 source addresses.
493N/A<
dt><
span class="term">-c <
em class="replaceable"><
code>config-file</
code></
em></
span></
dt>
493N/A Use <
em class="replaceable"><
code>config-file</
code></
em>
493N/A as the configuration file instead of the default,
493N/A<
dt><
span class="term">-k <
em class="replaceable"><
code>key-file</
code></
em></
span></
dt>
493N/A Use <
em class="replaceable"><
code>key-file</
code></
em>
557N/A as the key file instead of the default,
606N/A commands sent to the server if the <
em class="replaceable"><
code>config-file</
code></
em>
851N/A<
dt><
span class="term">-s <
em class="replaceable"><
code>server</
code></
em></
span></
dt>
851N/A<
dd><
p><
em class="replaceable"><
code>server</
code></
em> is
851N/A the name or address of the server which matches a
851N/A server statement in the configuration file for
851N/A <
span><
strong class="command">rndc</
strong></
span>. If no server is supplied on
98N/A command line, the host named by the default-server clause
591N/A in the option statement of the configuration file will be
591N/A<
dt><
span class="term">-p <
em class="replaceable"><
code>port</
code></
em></
span></
dt>
910N/A Send commands to TCP port
910N/A <
em class="replaceable"><
code>port</
code></
em>
910N/A of BIND 9's default control channel port, 953.
98N/A<
dt><
span class="term">-V</
span></
dt>
910N/A Enable verbose logging.
910N/A<
dt><
span class="term">-y <
em class="replaceable"><
code>key_id</
code></
em></
span></
dt>
606N/A Use the key <
em class="replaceable"><
code>key_id</
code></
em>
98N/A from the configuration file.
606N/A <
em class="replaceable"><
code>key_id</
code></
em>
591N/A known by named with the same algorithm and secret string
851N/A in order for control message validation to succeed.
111N/A If no <
em class="replaceable"><
code>key_id</
code></
em>
111N/A is specified, <
span><
strong class="command">rndc</
strong></
span> will first look
111N/A for a key clause in the server statement of the server
111N/A being used, or if no server statement is present for that
111N/A host, then the default-key clause of the options statement.
606N/A Note that the configuration file contains shared secrets
851N/A which are used to send authenticated control commands
851N/A to name servers. It should therefore not have general read
733N/A For the complete set of commands supported by <
span><
strong class="command">rndc</
strong></
span>,
733N/A see the BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual or run
733N/A <
span><
strong class="command">rndc</
strong></
span> without arguments to see its help
851N/A<
div class="refsect1" lang="en">
606N/A<
a name="id2543652"></
a><
h2>LIMITATIONS</
h2>
98N/A<
p><
span><
strong class="command">rndc</
strong></
span>
851N/A does not yet support all the commands of
851N/A the BIND 8 <
span><
strong class="command">ndc</
strong></
span> utility.
935N/A There is currently no way to provide the shared secret for a
851N/A <
code class="option">key_id</
code> without using the configuration file.
212N/A Several error messages could be clearer.
606N/A<
div class="refsect1" lang="en">
935N/A<
a name="id2543678"></
a><
h2>SEE ALSO</
h2>
935N/A<
p><
span class="citerefentry"><
span class="refentrytitle">
rndc.conf</
span>(5)</
span>,
935N/A <
span class="citerefentry"><
span class="refentrytitle">named</
span>(8)</
span>,
935N/A <
span class="citerefentry"><
span class="refentrytitle">
named.conf</
span>(5)</
span>,
212N/A <
span class="citerefentry"><
span class="refentrytitle">ndc</
span>(8)</
span>,
98N/A <
em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</
em>.
98N/A<
div class="refsect1" lang="en">
182N/A<
a name="id2543725"></
a><
h2>AUTHOR</
h2>
98N/A<
p><
span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</
span>