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199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<title>dnssec-keymgr</title>
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199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<a name="man.dnssec-keymgr"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<div class="refnamediv">
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<h2>Name</h2>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<p><span class="application">dnssec-keymgr</span> &#8212; Ensures correct DNSKEY coverage for a zone based on a defined policy</p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome</div>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<h2>Synopsis</h2>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keymgr</code> [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>] [zone...]</p></div>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome</div>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<div class="refsection">
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> is a high level Python wrapper
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome to facilitate the key rollover process for zones handled by
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome BIND. It uses the BIND commands for manipulating DNSSEC key
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome metadata: <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span> and
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-settime</strong></span>.
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome </p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome DNSSEC policy can be read from a configuration file (default
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome <code class="filename">/etc/dnssec-policy.conf</code>), from which the key
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome parameters, publication and rollover schedule, and desired
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome coverage duration for any given zone can be determined. This
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome file may be used to define individual DNSSEC policies on a
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome per-zone basis, or to set a default policy used for all zones.
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome </p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome When <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> runs, it examines the DNSSEC
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome keys for one or more zones, comparing their timing metadata against
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome the policies for those zones. If key settings do not conform to the
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome DNSSEC policy (for example, because the policy has been changed),
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome they are automatically corrected.
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome </p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome A zone policy can specify a duration for which we want to
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome ensure the key correctness (<code class="option">coverage</code>). It can
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome also specify a rollover period (<code class="option">roll-period</code>).
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome If policy indicates that a key should roll over before the
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome coverage period ends, then a successor key will automatically be
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome created and added to the end of the key series.
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome </p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome If zones are specified on the command line,
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> will examine only those zones.
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome If a specified zone does not already have keys in place, then
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome keys will be generated for it according to policy.
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome </p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome If zones are <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> specified on the command
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome line, then <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> will search the
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome key directory (either the current working directory or the directory
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome set by the <code class="option">-K</code> option), and check the keys for
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome all the zones represented in the directory.
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome </p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome It is expected that this tool will be run automatically and
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome unattended (for example, by <span class="command"><strong>cron</strong></span>).
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome </p>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome</div>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<div class="refsection">
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ceToomas Soome<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
If <code class="option">-c</code> is specified, then the DNSSEC
policy is read from <code class="option">file</code>. (If not
specified, then the policy is read from
<code class="filename">/etc/dnssec-policy.conf</code>; if that file
doesn't exist, a built-in global default policy is used.)
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-f</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Force: allow updating of key events even if they are
already in the past. This is not recommended for use with
zones in which keys have already been published. However,
if a set of keys has been generated all of which have
publication and activation dates in the past, but the
keys have not been published in a zone as yet, then this
option can be used to clean them up and turn them into a
proper series of keys with appropriate rollover intervals.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>keygen-path</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specifies a path to a <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span> binary.
Used for testing.
See also the <code class="option">-s</code> option.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Print the <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> help summary
and exit.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Sets the directory in which keys can be found. Defaults to the
current working directory.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Only apply policies to KSK keys.
See also the <code class="option">-z</code> option.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Quiet: suppress printing of <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-settime</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specifies a path to a file containing random data.
This is passed to the <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span> binary
using its <code class="option">-r</code> option.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>settime-path</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specifies a path to a <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-settime</strong></span> binary.
Used for testing.
See also the <code class="option">-g</code> option.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Print the <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> version and exit.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-z</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Only apply policies to ZSK keys.
See also the <code class="option">-k</code> option.
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>POLICY CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <code class="filename">dnssec-policy.conf</code> file can specify three kinds
of policies:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem"><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Policy classes</em></span>
(<code class="option">policy <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> { ... };</code>)
can be inherited by zone policies or other policy classes; these
can be used to create sets of different security profiles. For
example, a policy class <strong class="userinput"><code>normal</code></strong> might specify
1024-bit key sizes, but a class <strong class="userinput"><code>extra</code></strong> might
specify 2048 bits instead; <strong class="userinput"><code>extra</code></strong> would be
used for zones that had unusually high security needs.
</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>
Algorithm policies:
(<code class="option">algorithm-policy <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em> { ... };</code> )
override default per-algorithm settings. For example, by default,
RSASHA256 keys use 2048-bit key sizes for both KSK and ZSK. This
can be modified using <span class="command"><strong>algorithm-policy</strong></span>, and the
new key sizes would then be used for any key of type RSASHA256.
</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>
Zone policies:
(<code class="option">zone <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> { ... };</code> )
set policy for a single zone by name. A zone policy can inherit
a policy class by including a <code class="option">policy</code> option.
</p></li>
</ul></div>
<p>
Options that can be specified in policies:
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>algorithm</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
The key algorithm. If no policy is defined, the default is
RSASHA256.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>coverage</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
The length of time to ensure that keys will be correct; no action
will be taken to create new keys to be activated after this time.
This can be represented as a number of seconds, or as a duration using
human-readable units (examples: "1y" or "6 months").
A default value for this option can be set in algorithm policies
as well as in policy classes or zone policies.
If no policy is configured, the default is six months.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>directory</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specifies the directory in which keys should be stored.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>key-size</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specifies the number of bits to use in creating keys.
Takes two arguments: keytype (eihter "zsk" or "ksk") and size.
A default value for this option can be set in algorithm policies
as well as in policy classes or zone policies. If no policy is
configured, the default is 1024 bits for DSA keys and 2048 for
RSA.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>keyttl</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
The key TTL. If no policy is defined, the default is one hour.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>post-publish</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
How long after inactivation a key should be deleted from the zone.
Note: If <code class="option">roll-period</code> is not set, this value is
ignored. Takes two arguments: keytype (eihter "zsk" or "ksk") and a
duration. A default value for this option can be set in algorithm
policies as well as in policy classes or zone policies. The default
is one month.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>pre-publish</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
How long before activation a key should be published. Note: If
<code class="option">roll-period</code> is not set, this value is ignored.
Takes two arguments: keytype (either "zsk" or "ksk") and a duration.
A default value for this option can be set in algorithm policies
as well as in policy classes or zone policies. The default is
one month.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>roll-period</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
How frequently keys should be rolled over.
Takes two arguments: keytype (eihter "zsk" or "ksk") and a duration.
A default value for this option can be set in algorithm policies
as well as in policy classes or zone policies. If no policy is
configured, the default is one year for ZSK's. KSK's do not
roll over by default.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>standby</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Not yet implemented.
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>REMAINING WORK</h2>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem"><p>
Enable scheduling of KSK rollovers using the <code class="option">-P sync</code>
and <code class="option">-D sync</code> options to
<span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>dnssec-settime</strong></span>. Check the parent zone
(as in <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-checkds</strong></span>) to determine when it's
safe for the key to roll.
</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>
Allow configuration of standby keys and use of the REVOKE bit,
for keys that use RFC 5011 semantics.
</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-coverage</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-settime</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-checkds</span>(8)</span>
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>