3eb95d6629bb326ae90e5eec693b7e628951751brbb<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"

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390489eb69fe15943ddf67adcc832ca8de125cd9jerenkrantz [<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>

9a3bbca61e24c13d8b496116ac759117136c6bf4aaron

9a3bbca61e24c13d8b496116ac759117136c6bf4aaron<refentry id="man.named">

64c351fd973428b5bb4c28e983fa86875ea4e60fdougm <refentryinfo>

64c351fd973428b5bb4c28e983fa86875ea4e60fdougm <date>June 30, 2000</date>

64c351fd973428b5bb4c28e983fa86875ea4e60fdougm </refentryinfo>

64c351fd973428b5bb4c28e983fa86875ea4e60fdougm

0506359f47150991eaaae37ca07f94117a9aa63dtrawick <refmeta>

0506359f47150991eaaae37ca07f94117a9aa63dtrawick <refentrytitle><application>named</application></refentrytitle>

0506359f47150991eaaae37ca07f94117a9aa63dtrawick <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>

0506359f47150991eaaae37ca07f94117a9aa63dtrawick <refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>

67f62b7a48ff9eb8d9f31898dceaf9f89280a723dougm </refmeta>

67f62b7a48ff9eb8d9f31898dceaf9f89280a723dougm

9d3fdc3bb8077a46851080e17ef9f16c83720c8ftrawick <refnamediv>

9d3fdc3bb8077a46851080e17ef9f16c83720c8ftrawick <refname><application>named</application></refname>

9d3fdc3bb8077a46851080e17ef9f16c83720c8ftrawick <refpurpose>Internet domain name server</refpurpose>

219472ea2d5f1563509321d8b8a91b116792bf7adougm </refnamediv>

219472ea2d5f1563509321d8b8a91b116792bf7adougm

219472ea2d5f1563509321d8b8a91b116792bf7adougm <docinfo>

c048b545f06921f53ceb830b30f99aed7b369d95dougm <copyright>

c048b545f06921f53ceb830b30f99aed7b369d95dougm <year>2004</year>

c048b545f06921f53ceb830b30f99aed7b369d95dougm <year>2005</year>

621bd763d2e4d32f19013ac8b76b375b5a01851fdougm <year>2006</year>

621bd763d2e4d32f19013ac8b76b375b5a01851fdougm <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>

621bd763d2e4d32f19013ac8b76b375b5a01851fdougm </copyright>

0ea12b5dcb3d1d399f9bff6f56fb445d80205f9dstriker <copyright>

0ea12b5dcb3d1d399f9bff6f56fb445d80205f9dstriker <year>2000</year>

0ea12b5dcb3d1d399f9bff6f56fb445d80205f9dstriker <year>2001</year>

e93624301705e3dc68992e3b488a764389eb8b98trawick <year>2003</year>

e93624301705e3dc68992e3b488a764389eb8b98trawick <holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>

cba0728e3535ee87e89cdb3cb54ce91eda18f6ccaaron </copyright>

cba0728e3535ee87e89cdb3cb54ce91eda18f6ccaaron </docinfo>

cba0728e3535ee87e89cdb3cb54ce91eda18f6ccaaron

a45de374fb215f294eb1369d4406ac79d6596ee1brianp <refsynopsisdiv>

a45de374fb215f294eb1369d4406ac79d6596ee1brianp <cmdsynopsis>

a45de374fb215f294eb1369d4406ac79d6596ee1brianp <command>named</command>

a45de374fb215f294eb1369d4406ac79d6596ee1brianp <arg><option>-4</option></arg>

7f14bcf6b594703df385ce84ba2ee3cdf3ccbae4trawick <arg><option>-6</option></arg>

7f14bcf6b594703df385ce84ba2ee3cdf3ccbae4trawick <arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">config-file</replaceable></option></arg>

7f14bcf6b594703df385ce84ba2ee3cdf3ccbae4trawick <arg><option>-d <replaceable class="parameter">debug-level</replaceable></option></arg>

7f14bcf6b594703df385ce84ba2ee3cdf3ccbae4trawick <arg><option>-f</option></arg>

0007bb1e01dd762bde7280beb57113309c1715a3trawick <arg><option>-g</option></arg>

a1be7357e2c08b9dfe52c277063d212d65b15feejim <arg><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">#cpus</replaceable></option></arg>

a1be7357e2c08b9dfe52c277063d212d65b15feejim <arg><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></option></arg>

a1be7357e2c08b9dfe52c277063d212d65b15feejim <arg><option>-s</option></arg>

a1be7357e2c08b9dfe52c277063d212d65b15feejim <arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>

a1be7357e2c08b9dfe52c277063d212d65b15feejim <arg><option>-u <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></option></arg>

6682df9b639663c50f447e5690dd62cce7b1c086trawick <arg><option>-v</option></arg>

6682df9b639663c50f447e5690dd62cce7b1c086trawick <arg><option>-x <replaceable class="parameter">cache-file</replaceable></option></arg>

6682df9b639663c50f447e5690dd62cce7b1c086trawick </cmdsynopsis>

51c0f0fe0a49a180389009442a83f74b1916f96atrawick </refsynopsisdiv>

51c0f0fe0a49a180389009442a83f74b1916f96atrawick

51c0f0fe0a49a180389009442a83f74b1916f96atrawick <refsect1>

51c0f0fe0a49a180389009442a83f74b1916f96atrawick <title>DESCRIPTION</title>

51c0f0fe0a49a180389009442a83f74b1916f96atrawick <para><command>named</command>

7e8bc9ca9d1e752f6ca6debec6be8addae8bd72etrawick is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,

7e8bc9ca9d1e752f6ca6debec6be8addae8bd72etrawick part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more

7e8bc9ca9d1e752f6ca6debec6be8addae8bd72etrawick information on the DNS, see RFCs 1033, 1034, and 1035.

ecb511c254d5affe7cc018482d53c19aaf145878jerenkrantz </para>

ecb511c254d5affe7cc018482d53c19aaf145878jerenkrantz <para>

ecb511c254d5affe7cc018482d53c19aaf145878jerenkrantz When invoked without arguments, <command>named</command>

ecb511c254d5affe7cc018482d53c19aaf145878jerenkrantz will

60b83cd8f9427809082340cfd7581091990962f5jwoolley read the default configuration file

60b83cd8f9427809082340cfd7581091990962f5jwoolley <filename>/etc/named.conf</filename>, read any initial

60b83cd8f9427809082340cfd7581091990962f5jwoolley data, and listen for queries.

e93624301705e3dc68992e3b488a764389eb8b98trawick </para>

e93624301705e3dc68992e3b488a764389eb8b98trawick </refsect1>

e93624301705e3dc68992e3b488a764389eb8b98trawick

4da4d1ae427ee8827c2325dd121ac05a83afd579wrowe <refsect1>

a2d4f1da4e19836b2d6a673f80f33381a926a8bddougm <title>OPTIONS</title>

d56d6753a75f5b915120c797aedbfcf13bb14c8brbb

d56d6753a75f5b915120c797aedbfcf13bb14c8brbb <variablelist>

d56d6753a75f5b915120c797aedbfcf13bb14c8brbb <varlistentry>

d56d6753a75f5b915120c797aedbfcf13bb14c8brbb <term>-4</term>

d56d6753a75f5b915120c797aedbfcf13bb14c8brbb <listitem>

4aaf7088758ca56823e585969320f2405a7cc5fcdougm <para>

4aaf7088758ca56823e585969320f2405a7cc5fcdougm Use IPv4 only even if the host machine is capable of IPv6.

4aaf7088758ca56823e585969320f2405a7cc5fcdougm <option>-4</option> and <option>-6</option> are mutually

e0596968fe84a2bdaebe0192d8d64d2e9856d4d6brianp exclusive.

e0596968fe84a2bdaebe0192d8d64d2e9856d4d6brianp </para>

e0596968fe84a2bdaebe0192d8d64d2e9856d4d6brianp </listitem>

f33c2c86b419be97248c5289b71738b5f0c7ab0adirkx </varlistentry>

f33c2c86b419be97248c5289b71738b5f0c7ab0adirkx

f33c2c86b419be97248c5289b71738b5f0c7ab0adirkx <varlistentry>

c5fdaba2e790a0a351d796b5fe3dcfb585be1ba2jim <term>-6</term>

c5fdaba2e790a0a351d796b5fe3dcfb585be1ba2jim <listitem>

c5fdaba2e790a0a351d796b5fe3dcfb585be1ba2jim <para>

c5fdaba2e790a0a351d796b5fe3dcfb585be1ba2jim Use IPv6 only even if the host machine is capable of IPv4.

c5fdaba2e790a0a351d796b5fe3dcfb585be1ba2jim <option>-4</option> and <option>-6</option> are mutually

2fc50921b88defeb7127985dfe4b4130175e069ejwoolley exclusive.

2fc50921b88defeb7127985dfe4b4130175e069ejwoolley </para>

2fc50921b88defeb7127985dfe4b4130175e069ejwoolley </listitem>

2fc50921b88defeb7127985dfe4b4130175e069ejwoolley </varlistentry>

2fc50921b88defeb7127985dfe4b4130175e069ejwoolley <varlistentry>

47638f4a67ce38e5a83e7a303d6f2d5c9ff47b4ebrianp <term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">config-file</replaceable></term>

47638f4a67ce38e5a83e7a303d6f2d5c9ff47b4ebrianp <listitem>

47638f4a67ce38e5a83e7a303d6f2d5c9ff47b4ebrianp <para>

82630c4a04be47f39298d3284b2c596244fb509bbrianp Use <replaceable class="parameter">config-file</replaceable> as the

82630c4a04be47f39298d3284b2c596244fb509bbrianp configuration file instead of the default,

0d24ea1c99d2267096caaf0843c7e5a1ac6b7c0bmjc <filename>/etc/named.conf</filename>. To

35d682920b0b7073bb9ff8c8794f0f73e3ee1a47slive ensure that reloading the configuration file continues

35d682920b0b7073bb9ff8c8794f0f73e3ee1a47slive to work after the server has changed its working

a2d4f1da4e19836b2d6a673f80f33381a926a8bddougm directory due to to a possible

a2d4f1da4e19836b2d6a673f80f33381a926a8bddougm <option>directory</option> option in the configuration

a2d4f1da4e19836b2d6a673f80f33381a926a8bddougm file, <replaceable class="parameter">config-file</replaceable> should be

30b4a330a5f651eb5198fa93dbb9f3d3594564c9stoddard an absolute pathname.

30b4a330a5f651eb5198fa93dbb9f3d3594564c9stoddard </para>

30b4a330a5f651eb5198fa93dbb9f3d3594564c9stoddard </listitem>

30b4a330a5f651eb5198fa93dbb9f3d3594564c9stoddard </varlistentry>

30b4a330a5f651eb5198fa93dbb9f3d3594564c9stoddard

17895aa4b66b8af02d8788b15cb92e1f6a8ecafcwrowe <varlistentry>

983988ac7b8faaf037f4df0ab29729cd047a3ffdtrawick <term>-d <replaceable class="parameter">debug-level</replaceable></term>

983988ac7b8faaf037f4df0ab29729cd047a3ffdtrawick <listitem>

7a64b871b8b5e5a427b570e90f0e38e88266c783jim <para>

7a64b871b8b5e5a427b570e90f0e38e88266c783jim Set the daemon's debug level to <replaceable class="parameter">debug-level</replaceable>.

7a64b871b8b5e5a427b570e90f0e38e88266c783jim Debugging traces from <command>named</command> become

7a64b871b8b5e5a427b570e90f0e38e88266c783jim more verbose as the debug level increases.

17895aa4b66b8af02d8788b15cb92e1f6a8ecafcwrowe </para>

a736bac16e58d5e96945f35ee3c43a2cd2f5d37ejerenkrantz </listitem>

a736bac16e58d5e96945f35ee3c43a2cd2f5d37ejerenkrantz </varlistentry>

a736bac16e58d5e96945f35ee3c43a2cd2f5d37ejerenkrantz

797d596a95d4f9900e83ec18295b4ca4951bf763jerenkrantz <varlistentry>

797d596a95d4f9900e83ec18295b4ca4951bf763jerenkrantz <term>-f</term>

797d596a95d4f9900e83ec18295b4ca4951bf763jerenkrantz <listitem>

5842e6b336b1cc0252b6cc2944dd81c7d3a19a1bbrianp <para>

5842e6b336b1cc0252b6cc2944dd81c7d3a19a1bbrianp Run the server in the foreground (i.e. do not daemonize).

2532433e80d73506f7bcc18bd0dab686f1c39397minfrin </para>

2532433e80d73506f7bcc18bd0dab686f1c39397minfrin </listitem>

2532433e80d73506f7bcc18bd0dab686f1c39397minfrin </varlistentry>

2532433e80d73506f7bcc18bd0dab686f1c39397minfrin

c148bc6b4eea544af816783400362f741c5f5fc2trawick <varlistentry>

c148bc6b4eea544af816783400362f741c5f5fc2trawick <term>-g</term>

c148bc6b4eea544af816783400362f741c5f5fc2trawick <listitem>

9d432e23f6025b78322cbee43e8e89262a108e5eaaron <para>

9d432e23f6025b78322cbee43e8e89262a108e5eaaron Run the server in the foreground and force all logging

9d432e23f6025b78322cbee43e8e89262a108e5eaaron to <filename>stderr</filename>.

9d432e23f6025b78322cbee43e8e89262a108e5eaaron </para>

9d432e23f6025b78322cbee43e8e89262a108e5eaaron </listitem>

9d432e23f6025b78322cbee43e8e89262a108e5eaaron </varlistentry>

9d432e23f6025b78322cbee43e8e89262a108e5eaaron

6a5bdbbacf4a62adecde52b8f23ebcc4fa2a08b8trawick <varlistentry>

6a5bdbbacf4a62adecde52b8f23ebcc4fa2a08b8trawick <term>-n <replaceable class="parameter">#cpus</replaceable></term>

6a5bdbbacf4a62adecde52b8f23ebcc4fa2a08b8trawick <listitem>

10306ac2c175f420e6989568f4c8535a5dbc1349minfrin <para>

10306ac2c175f420e6989568f4c8535a5dbc1349minfrin Create <replaceable class="parameter">#cpus</replaceable> worker threads

10306ac2c175f420e6989568f4c8535a5dbc1349minfrin to take advantage of multiple CPUs. If not specified,

10306ac2c175f420e6989568f4c8535a5dbc1349minfrin <command>named</command> will try to determine the

b4e4d76bf454e1b603b410110356dbcf12f3bc42jim number of CPUs present and create one thread per CPU.

b4e4d76bf454e1b603b410110356dbcf12f3bc42jim If it is unable to determine the number of CPUs, a

b4e4d76bf454e1b603b410110356dbcf12f3bc42jim single worker thread will be created.

adb1e17ae7e1cf5cf4f8f2b07d3389cb55f4becetrawick </para>

adb1e17ae7e1cf5cf4f8f2b07d3389cb55f4becetrawick </listitem>

adb1e17ae7e1cf5cf4f8f2b07d3389cb55f4becetrawick </varlistentry>

71f891073f6fa0209870791f64cbbf28d77ffdc1brianp

71f891073f6fa0209870791f64cbbf28d77ffdc1brianp <varlistentry>

2864362ca8266097928e84f101010bdf814ffa08stoddard <term>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></term>

2864362ca8266097928e84f101010bdf814ffa08stoddard <listitem>

2864362ca8266097928e84f101010bdf814ffa08stoddard <para>

2864362ca8266097928e84f101010bdf814ffa08stoddard Listen for queries on port <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>. If not

2864362ca8266097928e84f101010bdf814ffa08stoddard specified, the default is port 53.

f51dbb1f5b66d94b5c190bfcd444aa73bdc2b176trawick </para>

893c106ae59d8e96d921524b123ae26dea8ad37fgstein </listitem>

893c106ae59d8e96d921524b123ae26dea8ad37fgstein </varlistentry>

893c106ae59d8e96d921524b123ae26dea8ad37fgstein

893c106ae59d8e96d921524b123ae26dea8ad37fgstein <varlistentry>

3aa6444bcee4e9fc32ec8860d832ff83a15784efianh <term>-s</term>

3aa6444bcee4e9fc32ec8860d832ff83a15784efianh <listitem>

e2bdfd25d9d0461e0a3ab18ceff2113215e3e115brianp <para>

e2bdfd25d9d0461e0a3ab18ceff2113215e3e115brianp Write memory usage statistics to <filename>stdout</filename> on exit.

e2bdfd25d9d0461e0a3ab18ceff2113215e3e115brianp </para>

b9fe73991e7c592a634242a7e11f924689f58e1fgstein <note>

b9fe73991e7c592a634242a7e11f924689f58e1fgstein <para>

b9fe73991e7c592a634242a7e11f924689f58e1fgstein This option is mainly of interest to BIND 9 developers

b9fe73991e7c592a634242a7e11f924689f58e1fgstein and may be removed or changed in a future release.

d9fcdb415d8661cbd9451df8f88e003a1aa04ce9trawick </para>

d9fcdb415d8661cbd9451df8f88e003a1aa04ce9trawick </note>

d9fcdb415d8661cbd9451df8f88e003a1aa04ce9trawick </listitem>

d9fcdb415d8661cbd9451df8f88e003a1aa04ce9trawick </varlistentry>

d9fcdb415d8661cbd9451df8f88e003a1aa04ce9trawick

81b8d0f83e9d0bc2bf6900fc680737e0cac439a2brianp <varlistentry>

81b8d0f83e9d0bc2bf6900fc680737e0cac439a2brianp <term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>

b5033962c73a470b6f36a3ac796c542a6ab4ddf6brianp <listitem>

b5033962c73a470b6f36a3ac796c542a6ab4ddf6brianp <para><function>chroot()</function>

d7856f850b9b51165f23ae381a891bda894e1373ianh to <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable> after

d7856f850b9b51165f23ae381a891bda894e1373ianh processing the command line arguments, but before

d7856f850b9b51165f23ae381a891bda894e1373ianh reading the configuration file.

d7856f850b9b51165f23ae381a891bda894e1373ianh </para>

d7856f850b9b51165f23ae381a891bda894e1373ianh <warning>

d75626f0952c6152a99acd013a4f127d46f0f9edtrawick <para>

d75626f0952c6152a99acd013a4f127d46f0f9edtrawick This option should be used in conjunction with the

d75626f0952c6152a99acd013a4f127d46f0f9edtrawick <option>-u</option> option, as chrooting a process

d75626f0952c6152a99acd013a4f127d46f0f9edtrawick running as root doesn't enhance security on most

d75626f0952c6152a99acd013a4f127d46f0f9edtrawick systems; the way <function>chroot()</function> is

ab2053f3cdda69cfa5e4ce0800ea7af203cc6d5ddougm defined allows a process with root privileges to

ab2053f3cdda69cfa5e4ce0800ea7af203cc6d5ddougm escape a chroot jail.

ab2053f3cdda69cfa5e4ce0800ea7af203cc6d5ddougm </para>

88ecd979f1112454432371f55a1420240fae3743trawick </warning>

88ecd979f1112454432371f55a1420240fae3743trawick </listitem>

88ecd979f1112454432371f55a1420240fae3743trawick </varlistentry>

548e06e26f5377b2efbb7e0dab20f536e5e24160trawick

548e06e26f5377b2efbb7e0dab20f536e5e24160trawick <varlistentry>

548e06e26f5377b2efbb7e0dab20f536e5e24160trawick <term>-u <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></term>

c02a689f2274966ed5d1c16207f74b5128c35c86trawick <listitem>

c02a689f2274966ed5d1c16207f74b5128c35c86trawick <para><function>setuid()</function>

f51dbb1f5b66d94b5c190bfcd444aa73bdc2b176trawick to <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable> after completing

f51dbb1f5b66d94b5c190bfcd444aa73bdc2b176trawick privileged operations, such as creating sockets that

f51dbb1f5b66d94b5c190bfcd444aa73bdc2b176trawick listen on privileged ports.

aa202cda00837ed5381d5f67254e08c565a5c3a8stoddard </para>

aa202cda00837ed5381d5f67254e08c565a5c3a8stoddard <note>

aa202cda00837ed5381d5f67254e08c565a5c3a8stoddard <para>

aa202cda00837ed5381d5f67254e08c565a5c3a8stoddard On Linux, <command>named</command> uses the kernel's

aa202cda00837ed5381d5f67254e08c565a5c3a8stoddard capability mechanism to drop all root privileges

aa202cda00837ed5381d5f67254e08c565a5c3a8stoddard except the ability to <function>bind()</function> to

aa202cda00837ed5381d5f67254e08c565a5c3a8stoddard a

aa202cda00837ed5381d5f67254e08c565a5c3a8stoddard privileged port and set process resource limits.

aa202cda00837ed5381d5f67254e08c565a5c3a8stoddard Unfortunately, this means that the <option>-u</option>

aa202cda00837ed5381d5f67254e08c565a5c3a8stoddard option only works when <command>named</command> is

aa202cda00837ed5381d5f67254e08c565a5c3a8stoddard run

3a9c3ec5357b36fc34766cb8166168311af3562frbb on kernel 2.2.18 or later, or kernel 2.3.99-pre3 or

94f4821a5444a4fe782f772aef5db4d8b839675djerenkrantz later, since previous kernels did not allow privileges

94f4821a5444a4fe782f772aef5db4d8b839675djerenkrantz to be retained after <function>setuid()</function>.

94f4821a5444a4fe782f772aef5db4d8b839675djerenkrantz </para>

2a49e30bae376c9744b96c8681ab88122ccaa46cjerenkrantz </note>

2a49e30bae376c9744b96c8681ab88122ccaa46cjerenkrantz </listitem>

2a49e30bae376c9744b96c8681ab88122ccaa46cjerenkrantz </varlistentry>

2a49e30bae376c9744b96c8681ab88122ccaa46cjerenkrantz

afef080e47ef499a5cbceb7ad7fadbb3abca0b48minfrin <varlistentry>

afef080e47ef499a5cbceb7ad7fadbb3abca0b48minfrin <term>-v</term>

afef080e47ef499a5cbceb7ad7fadbb3abca0b48minfrin <listitem>

afef080e47ef499a5cbceb7ad7fadbb3abca0b48minfrin <para>

afef080e47ef499a5cbceb7ad7fadbb3abca0b48minfrin Report the version number and exit.

afef080e47ef499a5cbceb7ad7fadbb3abca0b48minfrin </para>

afef080e47ef499a5cbceb7ad7fadbb3abca0b48minfrin </listitem>

afef080e47ef499a5cbceb7ad7fadbb3abca0b48minfrin </varlistentry>

afef080e47ef499a5cbceb7ad7fadbb3abca0b48minfrin

afef080e47ef499a5cbceb7ad7fadbb3abca0b48minfrin <varlistentry>

afef080e47ef499a5cbceb7ad7fadbb3abca0b48minfrin <term>-x <replaceable class="parameter">cache-file</replaceable></term>

c49200a2bdbb8fa1f2e5c3b87cc497ecdeefa8feminfrin <listitem>

c49200a2bdbb8fa1f2e5c3b87cc497ecdeefa8feminfrin <para>

c49200a2bdbb8fa1f2e5c3b87cc497ecdeefa8feminfrin Load data from <replaceable class="parameter">cache-file</replaceable> into the

c49200a2bdbb8fa1f2e5c3b87cc497ecdeefa8feminfrin cache of the default view.

103005439776bb7aeccb95ebf4761ebfef3f9c39ianh </para>

103005439776bb7aeccb95ebf4761ebfef3f9c39ianh <warning>

103005439776bb7aeccb95ebf4761ebfef3f9c39ianh <para>

92d311b27a6182c2eed67317990c8c168584ee75trawick This option must not be used. It is only of interest

92d311b27a6182c2eed67317990c8c168584ee75trawick to BIND 9 developers and may be removed or changed in a

92d311b27a6182c2eed67317990c8c168584ee75trawick future release.

92d311b27a6182c2eed67317990c8c168584ee75trawick </para>

92d311b27a6182c2eed67317990c8c168584ee75trawick </warning>

744ecbcc06a9128fc4730d1334cc180bf7fc521caaron </listitem>

6f0dd808a674b7c09a625b36f320030f4e339f8faaron </varlistentry>

6f0dd808a674b7c09a625b36f320030f4e339f8faaron

744ecbcc06a9128fc4730d1334cc180bf7fc521caaron </variablelist>

59511de77b389ced52253d055fc470ecfedfcd99aaron

59511de77b389ced52253d055fc470ecfedfcd99aaron </refsect1>

59511de77b389ced52253d055fc470ecfedfcd99aaron

59511de77b389ced52253d055fc470ecfedfcd99aaron <refsect1>

b5cdec7910a44654cb254b99c5a39d7c180c4bcajerenkrantz <title>SIGNALS</title>

b5cdec7910a44654cb254b99c5a39d7c180c4bcajerenkrantz <para>

b5cdec7910a44654cb254b99c5a39d7c180c4bcajerenkrantz In routine operation, signals should not be used to control

b5cdec7910a44654cb254b99c5a39d7c180c4bcajerenkrantz the nameserver; <command>rndc</command> should be used

b5cdec7910a44654cb254b99c5a39d7c180c4bcajerenkrantz instead.

393bfaab1beb2410959a4a5e91f58446f01bac09rbb </para>

c10fe96ac7d024918e26af6c8ba5470273b75bb2jwoolley

6c2dc61d4760fa5e356f95c4b1685eec7f1d75dcaaron <variablelist>

6c2dc61d4760fa5e356f95c4b1685eec7f1d75dcaaron

6c2dc61d4760fa5e356f95c4b1685eec7f1d75dcaaron <varlistentry>

6c2dc61d4760fa5e356f95c4b1685eec7f1d75dcaaron <term>SIGHUP</term>

6c2dc61d4760fa5e356f95c4b1685eec7f1d75dcaaron <listitem>

6c2dc61d4760fa5e356f95c4b1685eec7f1d75dcaaron <para>

6c2dc61d4760fa5e356f95c4b1685eec7f1d75dcaaron Force a reload of the server.

6c2dc61d4760fa5e356f95c4b1685eec7f1d75dcaaron </para>

01e8aca9299a0b872414c24c8b7724d6f88ae665ianh </listitem>

01e8aca9299a0b872414c24c8b7724d6f88ae665ianh </varlistentry>

01e8aca9299a0b872414c24c8b7724d6f88ae665ianh

f783dff0c8b69344a6b67e97f16b91f8b0790799dougm <varlistentry>

f783dff0c8b69344a6b67e97f16b91f8b0790799dougm <term>SIGINT, SIGTERM</term>

f783dff0c8b69344a6b67e97f16b91f8b0790799dougm <listitem>

f783dff0c8b69344a6b67e97f16b91f8b0790799dougm <para>

f783dff0c8b69344a6b67e97f16b91f8b0790799dougm Shut down the server.

6362515725d2b6d66ac3b26531f8c53ac75f8c20wrowe </para>

6362515725d2b6d66ac3b26531f8c53ac75f8c20wrowe </listitem>

f783dff0c8b69344a6b67e97f16b91f8b0790799dougm </varlistentry>

6362515725d2b6d66ac3b26531f8c53ac75f8c20wrowe

6362515725d2b6d66ac3b26531f8c53ac75f8c20wrowe </variablelist>

98ae9b96926a3dd99b195d7628c7e527e720f6acaaron

98ae9b96926a3dd99b195d7628c7e527e720f6acaaron <para>

98ae9b96926a3dd99b195d7628c7e527e720f6acaaron The result of sending any other signals to the server is undefined.

98ae9b96926a3dd99b195d7628c7e527e720f6acaaron </para>

98ae9b96926a3dd99b195d7628c7e527e720f6acaaron

98ae9b96926a3dd99b195d7628c7e527e720f6acaaron </refsect1>

98ae9b96926a3dd99b195d7628c7e527e720f6acaaron

98ae9b96926a3dd99b195d7628c7e527e720f6acaaron <refsect1>

98ae9b96926a3dd99b195d7628c7e527e720f6acaaron <title>CONFIGURATION</title>

98ae9b96926a3dd99b195d7628c7e527e720f6acaaron <para>

9379749d811388a7d0e3410940ddd6743a33d330jim The <command>named</command> configuration file is too complex

9379749d811388a7d0e3410940ddd6743a33d330jim to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided

9379749d811388a7d0e3410940ddd6743a33d330jim in the

9379749d811388a7d0e3410940ddd6743a33d330jim <citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.

f37499bf7da81cd6b697d4667233137957426428jerenkrantz </para>

f37499bf7da81cd6b697d4667233137957426428jerenkrantz </refsect1>

421dc1d123c9adda60e024f93fb614bfada8b9e5wrowe

b8c2b4dfc363e33a8a1c2464802c3fb05cab86bbwrowe <refsect1>

421dc1d123c9adda60e024f93fb614bfada8b9e5wrowe <title>FILES</title>

421dc1d123c9adda60e024f93fb614bfada8b9e5wrowe

83d91d60d00dc345bfbcbc48ff206db4a6b23b2eaaron <variablelist>

83d91d60d00dc345bfbcbc48ff206db4a6b23b2eaaron

83d91d60d00dc345bfbcbc48ff206db4a6b23b2eaaron <varlistentry>

83d91d60d00dc345bfbcbc48ff206db4a6b23b2eaaron <term><filename>/etc/named.conf</filename></term>

83d91d60d00dc345bfbcbc48ff206db4a6b23b2eaaron <listitem>

83d91d60d00dc345bfbcbc48ff206db4a6b23b2eaaron <para>

c10fe96ac7d024918e26af6c8ba5470273b75bb2jwoolley The default configuration file.

c10fe96ac7d024918e26af6c8ba5470273b75bb2jwoolley </para>

c10fe96ac7d024918e26af6c8ba5470273b75bb2jwoolley </listitem>

83ca150ef902e9692972aa923e893bc6406d20f1ianh </varlistentry>

f37499bf7da81cd6b697d4667233137957426428jerenkrantz

cbfbf9598d686b11afc7a9f9d91a8facfdfa7216trawick <varlistentry>

7a8a0744e378f2343c3ee6787fac0f8f959d2141brianp <term><filename>/var/run/named.pid</filename></term>

7a8a0744e378f2343c3ee6787fac0f8f959d2141brianp <listitem>

7a8a0744e378f2343c3ee6787fac0f8f959d2141brianp <para>

7a8a0744e378f2343c3ee6787fac0f8f959d2141brianp The default process-id file.

7a8a0744e378f2343c3ee6787fac0f8f959d2141brianp </para>

f5ce2873c97c12a34d6b03d2771b9250b7bbfe55wrowe </listitem>

f5ce2873c97c12a34d6b03d2771b9250b7bbfe55wrowe </varlistentry>

f5ce2873c97c12a34d6b03d2771b9250b7bbfe55wrowe

f5ce2873c97c12a34d6b03d2771b9250b7bbfe55wrowe </variablelist>

f5ce2873c97c12a34d6b03d2771b9250b7bbfe55wrowe

f5ce2873c97c12a34d6b03d2771b9250b7bbfe55wrowe </refsect1>

f5ce2873c97c12a34d6b03d2771b9250b7bbfe55wrowe

f5ce2873c97c12a34d6b03d2771b9250b7bbfe55wrowe <refsect1>

73cba74a34576f7ece4bd98fd58c8a932a178e6daaron <title>SEE ALSO</title>

73cba74a34576f7ece4bd98fd58c8a932a178e6daaron <para><citetitle>RFC 1033</citetitle>,

73cba74a34576f7ece4bd98fd58c8a932a178e6daaron <citetitle>RFC 1034</citetitle>,

73cba74a34576f7ece4bd98fd58c8a932a178e6daaron <citetitle>RFC 1035</citetitle>,

73cba74a34576f7ece4bd98fd58c8a932a178e6daaron <citerefentry>

73cba74a34576f7ece4bd98fd58c8a932a178e6daaron <refentrytitle>rndc</refentrytitle>

73cba74a34576f7ece4bd98fd58c8a932a178e6daaron <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>

29c30db45f6a469017e16b606611e460cc1a1f2caaron </citerefentry>,

29c30db45f6a469017e16b606611e460cc1a1f2caaron <citerefentry>

29c30db45f6a469017e16b606611e460cc1a1f2caaron <refentrytitle>lwresd</refentrytitle>

095071bbd0b3ccccd6883edc7cd10f13cac71160ianh <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>

095071bbd0b3ccccd6883edc7cd10f13cac71160ianh </citerefentry>,

095071bbd0b3ccccd6883edc7cd10f13cac71160ianh <citerefentry>

a322a82f79b790fb7ddcd7df4459d20725450fa7trawick <refentrytitle>named.conf</refentrytitle>

a322a82f79b790fb7ddcd7df4459d20725450fa7trawick <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>

a322a82f79b790fb7ddcd7df4459d20725450fa7trawick </citerefentry>,

21644b4d1b09d0531911a8c9a891819a261480f8minfrin <citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.

21644b4d1b09d0531911a8c9a891819a261480f8minfrin </para>

21644b4d1b09d0531911a8c9a891819a261480f8minfrin </refsect1>

21644b4d1b09d0531911a8c9a891819a261480f8minfrin

21644b4d1b09d0531911a8c9a891819a261480f8minfrin <refsect1>

21644b4d1b09d0531911a8c9a891819a261480f8minfrin <title>AUTHOR</title>

21644b4d1b09d0531911a8c9a891819a261480f8minfrin <para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>

21644b4d1b09d0531911a8c9a891819a261480f8minfrin </para>

21644b4d1b09d0531911a8c9a891819a261480f8minfrin </refsect1>

21644b4d1b09d0531911a8c9a891819a261480f8minfrin

21644b4d1b09d0531911a8c9a891819a261480f8minfrin</refentry><!--

7cdc36a99b42a3c5e36ac47726ad41c9c7b039ceianh