dnssec-settime.docbook revision f20ff8b74d21fa3e3f071544f6fd060d015cf27e
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1N/A<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.dnssec-settime">
1N/A <info>
1N/A <date>2015-08-21</date>
1N/A </info>
1N/A <refentryinfo>
1N/A <corpname>ISC</corpname>
1N/A <corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
1N/A </refentryinfo>
1N/A
1N/A <refmeta>
1N/A <refentrytitle><application>dnssec-settime</application></refentrytitle>
1N/A <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
1N/A <refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
1N/A </refmeta>
1N/A
1N/A <refnamediv>
1N/A <refname><application>dnssec-settime</application></refname>
1N/A <refpurpose>set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key</refpurpose>
1N/A </refnamediv>
1N/A
1N/A <docinfo>
1N/A <copyright>
1N/A <year>2009</year>
1N/A <year>2010</year>
1N/A <year>2011</year>
1N/A <year>2014</year>
1N/A <year>2015</year>
1N/A <year>2016</year>
1N/A <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
1N/A </copyright>
1N/A </docinfo>
1N/A
1N/A <refsynopsisdiv>
1N/A <cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
1N/A <command>dnssec-settime</command>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-f</option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-K <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-P <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-P sync <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-A <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-R <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-I <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-D <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-D sync <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-S <replaceable class="parameter">key</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">interval</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-V</option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v <replaceable class="parameter">level</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-E <replaceable class="parameter">engine</replaceable></option></arg>
1N/A <arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">keyfile</arg>
1N/A </cmdsynopsis>
1N/A </refsynopsisdiv>
1N/A
1N/A <refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
1N/A
1N/A <para><command>dnssec-settime</command>
1N/A reads a DNSSEC private key file and sets the key timing metadata
1N/A as specified by the <option>-P</option>, <option>-A</option>,
1N/A <option>-R</option>, <option>-I</option>, and <option>-D</option>
1N/A options. The metadata can then be used by
1N/A <command>dnssec-signzone</command> or other signing software to
1N/A determine when a key is to be published, whether it should be
1N/A used for signing a zone, etc.
1N/A </para>
1N/A <para>
1N/A If none of these options is set on the command line,
1N/A then <command>dnssec-settime</command> simply prints the key timing
1N/A metadata already stored in the key.
1N/A </para>
1N/A <para>
1N/A When key metadata fields are changed, both files of a key
1N/A pair (<filename>Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.key</filename> and
1N/A <filename>Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.private</filename>) are regenerated.
1N/A Metadata fields are stored in the private file. A human-readable
1N/A description of the metadata is also placed in comments in the key
1N/A file. The private file's permissions are always set to be
1N/A inaccessible to anyone other than the owner (mode 0600).
1N/A </para>
1N/A </refsection>
1N/A
1N/A <refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
1N/A
1N/A
1N/A <variablelist>
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-f</term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Force an update of an old-format key with no metadata fields.
1N/A Without this option, <command>dnssec-settime</command> will
1N/A fail when attempting to update a legacy key. With this option,
1N/A the key will be recreated in the new format, but with the
1N/A original key data retained. The key's creation date will be
1N/A set to the present time. If no other values are specified,
1N/A then the key's publication and activation dates will also
1N/A be set to the present time.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-K <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Sets the directory in which the key files are to reside.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-L <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Sets the default TTL to use for this key when it is converted
1N/A into a DNSKEY RR. If the key is imported into a zone,
1N/A this is the TTL that will be used for it, unless there was
1N/A already a DNSKEY RRset in place, in which case the existing TTL
1N/A would take precedence. If this value is not set and there
1N/A is no existing DNSKEY RRset, the TTL will default to the
1N/A SOA TTL. Setting the default TTL to <literal>0</literal>
1N/A or <literal>none</literal> removes it from the key.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-h</term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Emit usage message and exit.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-V</term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Prints version information.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-v <replaceable class="parameter">level</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Sets the debugging level.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-E <replaceable class="parameter">engine</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Specifies the cryptographic hardware to use, when applicable.
1N/A </para>
1N/A <para>
1N/A When BIND is built with OpenSSL PKCS#11 support, this defaults
1N/A to the string "pkcs11", which identifies an OpenSSL engine
1N/A that can drive a cryptographic accelerator or hardware service
1N/A module. When BIND is built with native PKCS#11 cryptography
1N/A (--enable-native-pkcs11), it defaults to the path of the PKCS#11
1N/A provider library specified via "--with-pkcs11".
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A </variablelist>
1N/A </refsection>
1N/A
1N/A <refsection><info><title>TIMING OPTIONS</title></info>
1N/A
1N/A <para>
1N/A Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
1N/A If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
1N/A an offset from the present time. For convenience, if such an offset
1N/A is followed by one of the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi',
1N/A then the offset is computed in years (defined as 365 24-hour days,
1N/A ignoring leap years), months (defined as 30 24-hour days), weeks,
1N/A days, hours, or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the offset
1N/A is computed in seconds. To unset a date, use 'none' or 'never'.
1N/A </para>
1N/A
1N/A <variablelist>
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-P <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Sets the date on which a key is to be published to the zone.
1N/A After that date, the key will be included in the zone but will
1N/A not be used to sign it.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-P sync <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Sets the date on which CDS and CDNSKEY records that match this
1N/A key are to be published to the zone.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-A <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Sets the date on which the key is to be activated. After that
1N/A date, the key will be included in the zone and used to sign
1N/A it.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-R <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Sets the date on which the key is to be revoked. After that
1N/A date, the key will be flagged as revoked. It will be included
1N/A in the zone and will be used to sign it.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-I <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Sets the date on which the key is to be retired. After that
1N/A date, the key will still be included in the zone, but it
1N/A will not be used to sign it.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-D <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Sets the date on which the key is to be deleted. After that
1N/A date, the key will no longer be included in the zone. (It
1N/A may remain in the key repository, however.)
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-D sync <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Sets the date on which the CDS and CDNSKEY records that match this
1N/A key are to be deleted.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-S <replaceable class="parameter">predecessor key</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Select a key for which the key being modified will be an
1N/A explicit successor. The name, algorithm, size, and type of the
1N/A predecessor key must exactly match those of the key being
1N/A modified. The activation date of the successor key will be set
1N/A to the inactivation date of the predecessor. The publication
1N/A date will be set to the activation date minus the prepublication
1N/A interval, which defaults to 30 days.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
1N/A
1N/A <varlistentry>
1N/A <term>-i <replaceable class="parameter">interval</replaceable></term>
1N/A <listitem>
1N/A <para>
1N/A Sets the prepublication interval for a key. If set, then
1N/A the publication and activation dates must be separated by at least
1N/A this much time. If the activation date is specified but the
1N/A publication date isn't, then the publication date will default
1N/A to this much time before the activation date; conversely, if
1N/A the publication date is specified but activation date isn't,
1N/A then activation will be set to this much time after publication.
1N/A </para>
1N/A <para>
1N/A If the key is being set to be an explicit successor to another
1N/A key, then the default prepublication interval is 30 days;
1N/A otherwise it is zero.
1N/A </para>
1N/A <para>
1N/A As with date offsets, if the argument is followed by one of
1N/A the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi', then the
1N/A interval is measured in years, months, weeks, days, hours,
1N/A or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the interval is
1N/A measured in seconds.
1N/A </para>
1N/A </listitem>
1N/A </varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>PRINTING OPTIONS</title></info>
<para>
<command>dnssec-settime</command> can also be used to print the
timing metadata associated with a key.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-u</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print times in UNIX epoch format.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p <replaceable class="parameter">C/P/Psync/A/R/I/D/Dsync/all</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print a specific metadata value or set of metadata values.
The <option>-p</option> option may be followed by one or more
of the following letters or strings to indicate which value
or values to print:
<option>C</option> for the creation date,
<option>P</option> for the publication date,
<option>Psync</option> for the CDS and CDNSKEY publication date,
<option>A</option> for the activation date,
<option>R</option> for the revocation date,
<option>I</option> for the inactivation date,
<option>D</option> for the deletion date, and
<option>Dsync</option> for the CDS and CDNSKEY deletion date
To print all of the metadata, use <option>-p all</option>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>dnssec-keygen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>dnssec-signzone</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC 5011</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>