dnssec-keygen.c revision ce1d4c7aebc94d0aafefa5283dd7b17ae43921b4
/*
* Portions Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
* Portions Copyright (C) 1995-2000 by Network Associates, Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND
* NETWORK ASSOCIATES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
* SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR NETWORK
* ASSOCIATES BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
* USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: dnssec-keygen.c,v 1.57 2001/10/11 22:19:15 bwelling Exp $ */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/entropy.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/region.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dns/secalg.h>
#include <dst/dst.h>
#include "dnssectool.h"
#define MAX_RSA 4096 /* should be long enough... */
const char *program = "dnssec-keygen";
int verbose;
static const char *algs = "RSA | RSAMD5 | DH | DSA | RSASHA1 | HMAC-MD5";
static isc_boolean_t
dsa_size_ok(int size) {
return (ISC_TF(size >= 512 && size <= 1024 && size % 64 == 0));
}
static void
usage(void) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " %s -a alg -b bits -n type [options] name\n\n",
program);
fprintf(stderr, "Required options:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -a algorithm: %s\n", algs);
fprintf(stderr, " -b key size, in bits:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " RSAMD5:\t\t[512..%d]\n", MAX_RSA);
fprintf(stderr, " RSASHA1:\t\t[512..%d]\n", MAX_RSA);
fprintf(stderr, " DH:\t\t[128..4096]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " DSA:\t\t[512..1024] and divisible by 64\n");
fprintf(stderr, " HMAC-MD5:\t[1..512]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -n nametype: ZONE | HOST | ENTITY | USER\n");
fprintf(stderr, " name: owner of the key\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Other options:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -c <class> (default: IN)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -e use large exponent (RSAMD5/RSASHA1 only)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -g <generator> use specified generator "
"(DH only)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -t <type>: "
"AUTHCONF | NOAUTHCONF | NOAUTH | NOCONF "
"(default: AUTHCONF)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -p <protocol>: "
"default: 2 [email] for USER, 3 [dnssec] otherwise\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -s <strength> strength value this key signs DNS "
"records with (default: 0)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -r <randomdev>: a file containing random data\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v <verbose level>\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Output:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " K<name>+<alg>+<id>.key, "
"K<name>+<alg>+<id>.private\n");
exit (-1);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
char *algname = NULL, *nametype = NULL, *type = NULL;
char *classname = NULL;
char *endp;
dst_key_t *key = NULL, *oldkey;
dns_fixedname_t fname;
dns_name_t *name;
isc_uint16_t flags = 0;
dns_secalg_t alg;
isc_boolean_t conflict = ISC_FALSE, null_key = ISC_FALSE;
isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
int ch, rsa_exp = 0, generator = 0, param = 0;
int protocol = -1, size = -1, signatory = 0;
isc_result_t ret;
isc_textregion_t r;
char filename[255];
isc_buffer_t buf;
isc_log_t *log = NULL;
isc_entropy_t *ectx = NULL;
dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
if (argc == 1)
usage();
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
dns_result_register();
while ((ch = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv,
"a:b:c:eg:n:t:p:s:r:v:h")) != -1)
{
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
algname = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'b':
size = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 10);
if (*endp != '\0' || size < 0)
fatal("-b requires a non-negative number");
break;
case 'c':
classname = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'e':
rsa_exp = 1;
break;
case 'g':
generator = strtol(isc_commandline_argument,
&endp, 10);
if (*endp != '\0' || generator <= 0)
fatal("-g requires a positive number");
break;
case 'n':
nametype = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 't':
type = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'p':
protocol = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 10);
if (*endp != '\0' || protocol < 0 || protocol > 255)
fatal("-p must be followed by a number "
"[0..255]");
break;
case 's':
signatory = strtol(isc_commandline_argument,
&endp, 10);
if (*endp != '\0' || signatory < 0 || signatory > 15)
fatal("-s must be followed by a number "
"[0..15]");
break;
case 'r':
setup_entropy(mctx, isc_commandline_argument, &ectx);
break;
case 'v':
endp = NULL;
verbose = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 0);
if (*endp != '\0')
fatal("-v must be followed by a number");
break;
case 'h':
usage();
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
program, ch);
usage();
}
}
if (ectx == NULL)
setup_entropy(mctx, NULL, &ectx);
ret = dst_lib_init(mctx, ectx,
ISC_ENTROPY_BLOCKING | ISC_ENTROPY_GOODONLY);
if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fatal("could not initialize dst");
setup_logging(verbose, mctx, &log);
if (argc < isc_commandline_index + 1)
fatal("the key name was not specified");
if (argc > isc_commandline_index + 1)
fatal("extraneous arguments");
if (algname == NULL)
fatal("no algorithm was specified");
if (strcasecmp(algname, "RSA") == 0)
alg = DNS_KEYALG_RSAMD5;
else if (strcasecmp(algname, "HMAC-MD5") == 0)
alg = DST_ALG_HMACMD5;
else {
r.base = algname;
r.length = strlen(algname);
ret = dns_secalg_fromtext(&alg, &r);
if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fatal("unknown algorithm %s", algname);
}
if (type != NULL) {
if (strcasecmp(type, "NOAUTH") == 0)
flags |= DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH;
else if (strcasecmp(type, "NOCONF") == 0)
flags |= DNS_KEYTYPE_NOCONF;
else if (strcasecmp(type, "NOAUTHCONF") == 0) {
flags |= (DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH | DNS_KEYTYPE_NOCONF);
if (size < 0)
size = 0;
}
else if (strcasecmp(type, "AUTHCONF") == 0)
/* nothing */;
else
fatal("invalid type %s", type);
}
if (size < 0)
fatal("key size not specified (-b option)");
switch (alg) {
case DNS_KEYALG_RSAMD5:
case DNS_KEYALG_RSASHA1:
if (size != 0 && (size < 512 || size > MAX_RSA))
fatal("RSA key size %d out of range", size);
break;
case DNS_KEYALG_DH:
if (size != 0 && (size < 128 || size > 4096))
fatal("DH key size %d out of range", size);
break;
case DNS_KEYALG_DSA:
if (size != 0 && !dsa_size_ok(size))
fatal("Invalid DSS key size: %d", size);
break;
case DST_ALG_HMACMD5:
if (size < 1 || size > 512)
fatal("HMAC-MD5 key size %d out of range", size);
break;
}
if (!(alg == DNS_KEYALG_RSAMD5 || alg == DNS_KEYALG_RSASHA1) &&
rsa_exp != 0)
fatal("specified RSA exponent for a non-RSA key");
if (alg != DNS_KEYALG_DH && generator != 0)
fatal("specified DH generator for a non-DH key");
if (nametype == NULL)
fatal("no nametype specified");
if (strcasecmp(nametype, "zone") == 0)
flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE;
else if (strcasecmp(nametype, "host") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(nametype, "entity") == 0)
flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_ENTITY;
else if (strcasecmp(nametype, "user") == 0)
flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_USER;
else
fatal("invalid nametype %s", nametype);
rdclass = strtoclass(classname);
flags |= signatory;
if (protocol == -1) {
if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_OWNERMASK) == DNS_KEYOWNER_USER)
protocol = DNS_KEYPROTO_EMAIL;
else
protocol = DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC;
}
if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_TYPEMASK) == DNS_KEYTYPE_NOKEY) {
if (size > 0)
fatal("Specified null key with non-zero size");
if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_SIGNATORYMASK) != 0)
fatal("Specified null key with signing authority");
}
if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_OWNERMASK) == DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE &&
(alg == DNS_KEYALG_DH || alg == DST_ALG_HMACMD5))
fatal("A key with algorithm '%s' cannot be a zone key",
algname);
dns_fixedname_init(&fname);
name = dns_fixedname_name(&fname);
isc_buffer_init(&buf, argv[isc_commandline_index],
strlen(argv[isc_commandline_index]));
isc_buffer_add(&buf, strlen(argv[isc_commandline_index]));
ret = dns_name_fromtext(name, &buf, dns_rootname, ISC_FALSE, NULL);
if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fatal("Invalid key name %s: %s", argv[isc_commandline_index],
isc_result_totext(ret));
switch(alg) {
case DNS_KEYALG_RSAMD5:
case DNS_KEYALG_RSASHA1:
param = rsa_exp;
break;
case DNS_KEYALG_DH:
param = generator;
break;
case DNS_KEYALG_DSA:
case DST_ALG_HMACMD5:
param = 0;
break;
}
if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_TYPEMASK) == DNS_KEYTYPE_NOKEY)
null_key = ISC_TRUE;
isc_buffer_init(&buf, filename, sizeof(filename) - 1);
do {
conflict = ISC_FALSE;
oldkey = NULL;
/* generate the key */
ret = dst_key_generate(name, alg, size, param, flags, protocol,
rdclass, mctx, &key);
isc_entropy_stopcallbacksources(ectx);
if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
char algstr[ALG_FORMATSIZE];
dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
alg_format(alg, algstr, sizeof(algstr));
fatal("failed to generate key %s/%s: %s\n",
namestr, algstr, isc_result_totext(ret));
exit(-1);
}
/*
* Try to read a key with the same name, alg and id from disk.
* If there is one we must continue generating a new one
* unless we were asked to generate a null key, in which
* case we return failure.
*/
ret = dst_key_fromfile(name, dst_key_id(key), alg,
DST_TYPE_PRIVATE, NULL, mctx, &oldkey);
/* do not overwrite an existing key */
if (ret == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
dst_key_free(&oldkey);
conflict = ISC_TRUE;
if (null_key)
break;
}
if (conflict == ISC_TRUE) {
if (verbose > 0) {
isc_buffer_clear(&buf);
ret = dst_key_buildfilename(key, 0, NULL, &buf);
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: %s already exists, "
"generating a new key\n",
program, filename);
}
dst_key_free(&key);
}
} while (conflict == ISC_TRUE);
if (conflict)
fatal("cannot generate a null key when a key with id 0 "
"already exists");
ret = dst_key_tofile(key, DST_TYPE_PUBLIC | DST_TYPE_PRIVATE, NULL);
if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
char keystr[KEY_FORMATSIZE];
key_format(key, keystr, sizeof(keystr));
fatal("failed to write key %s: %s\n", keystr,
isc_result_totext(ret));
}
isc_buffer_clear(&buf);
ret = dst_key_buildfilename(key, 0, NULL, &buf);
printf("%s\n", filename);
dst_key_free(&key);
cleanup_logging(&log);
cleanup_entropy(&ectx);
dst_lib_destroy();
if (verbose > 10)
isc_mem_stats(mctx, stdout);
isc_mem_destroy(&mctx);
return (0);
}