dnssec-keygen.c revision 6098d364b690cb9dabf96e9664c4689c8559bd2e
/*
* Portions Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Portions Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC AND NETWORK ASSOCIATES DISCLAIMS
* ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
* IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Portions Copyright (C) 1995-2000 by Network Associates, Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC AND NETWORK ASSOCIATES DISCLAIMS
* ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
* IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: dnssec-keygen.c,v 1.80 2008/09/24 02:46:21 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/entropy.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/region.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dns/secalg.h>
#include <dst/dst.h>
#include "dnssectool.h"
#define MAX_RSA 4096 /* should be long enough... */
const char *program = "dnssec-keygen";
int verbose;
static const char *algs = "RSA | RSAMD5 | DH | DSA | RSASHA1 | NSEC3DSA |"
" NSEC3RSASHA1 | HMAC-MD5 |"
" HMAC-SHA1 | HMAC-SHA224 | HMAC-SHA256 |"
" HMAC-SHA384 | HMAC-SHA512";
static isc_boolean_t
dsa_size_ok(int size) {
return (ISC_TF(size >= 512 && size <= 1024 && size % 64 == 0));
}
static void
usage(void) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " %s -a alg -b bits [-n type] [options] name\n\n",
program);
fprintf(stderr, "Version: %s\n", VERSION);
fprintf(stderr, "Required options:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -a algorithm: %s\n", algs);
fprintf(stderr, " -b key size, in bits:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " RSAMD5:\t\t[512..%d]\n", MAX_RSA);
fprintf(stderr, " RSASHA1:\t\t[512..%d]\n", MAX_RSA);
fprintf(stderr, " NSEC3RSASHA1:\t\t[512..%d]\n", MAX_RSA);
fprintf(stderr, " DH:\t\t[128..4096]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " DSA:\t\t[512..1024] and divisible by 64\n");
fprintf(stderr, " NSEC3DSA:\t\t[512..1024] and divisible by 64\n");
fprintf(stderr, " HMAC-MD5:\t[1..512]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " HMAC-SHA1:\t[1..160]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " HMAC-SHA224:\t[1..224]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " HMAC-SHA256:\t[1..256]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " HMAC-SHA384:\t[1..384]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " HMAC-SHA512:\t[1..512]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -n nametype: ZONE | HOST | ENTITY | USER | OTHER\n");
fprintf(stderr, " (DNSKEY generation defaults to ZONE\n");
fprintf(stderr, " name: owner of the key\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Other options:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -c <class> (default: IN)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -d <digest bits> (0 => max, default)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -e use large exponent (RSAMD5/RSASHA1 only)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -f keyflag: KSK\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -g <generator> use specified generator "
"(DH only)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -t <type>: "
"AUTHCONF | NOAUTHCONF | NOAUTH | NOCONF "
"(default: AUTHCONF)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -p <protocol>: "
"default: 3 [dnssec]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -s <strength> strength value this key signs DNS "
"records with (default: 0)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -r <randomdev>: a file containing random data\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v <verbose level>\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -k : generate a TYPE=KEY key\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Output:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " K<name>+<alg>+<id>.key, "
"K<name>+<alg>+<id>.private\n");
exit (-1);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
char *algname = NULL, *nametype = NULL, *type = NULL;
char *classname = NULL;
char *endp;
dst_key_t *key = NULL, *oldkey;
dns_fixedname_t fname;
dns_name_t *name;
isc_uint16_t flags = 0, ksk = 0;
dns_secalg_t alg;
isc_boolean_t conflict = ISC_FALSE, null_key = ISC_FALSE;
isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
int ch, rsa_exp = 0, generator = 0, param = 0;
int protocol = -1, size = -1, signatory = 0;
isc_result_t ret;
isc_textregion_t r;
char filename[255];
isc_buffer_t buf;
isc_log_t *log = NULL;
isc_entropy_t *ectx = NULL;
dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
int options = DST_TYPE_PRIVATE | DST_TYPE_PUBLIC;
int dbits = 0;
if (argc == 1)
usage();
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
dns_result_register();
isc_commandline_errprint = ISC_FALSE;
while ((ch = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv,
"a:b:c:d:ef:g:kn:t:p:s:r:v:h")) != -1)
{
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
algname = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'b':
size = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 10);
if (*endp != '\0' || size < 0)
fatal("-b requires a non-negative number");
break;
case 'c':
classname = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'd':
dbits = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 10);
if (*endp != '\0' || dbits < 0)
fatal("-d requires a non-negative number");
break;
case 'e':
rsa_exp = 1;
break;
case 'f':
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "KSK") == 0)
ksk = DNS_KEYFLAG_KSK;
else
fatal("unknown flag '%s'",
isc_commandline_argument);
break;
case 'g':
generator = strtol(isc_commandline_argument,
&endp, 10);
if (*endp != '\0' || generator <= 0)
fatal("-g requires a positive number");
break;
case 'k':
options |= DST_TYPE_KEY;
break;
case 'n':
nametype = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 't':
type = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'p':
protocol = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 10);
if (*endp != '\0' || protocol < 0 || protocol > 255)
fatal("-p must be followed by a number "
"[0..255]");
break;
case 's':
signatory = strtol(isc_commandline_argument,
&endp, 10);
if (*endp != '\0' || signatory < 0 || signatory > 15)
fatal("-s must be followed by a number "
"[0..15]");
break;
case 'r':
setup_entropy(mctx, isc_commandline_argument, &ectx);
break;
case 'v':
endp = NULL;
verbose = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 0);
if (*endp != '\0')
fatal("-v must be followed by a number");
break;
case '?':
if (isc_commandline_option != '?')
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
program, isc_commandline_option);
case 'h':
usage();
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unhandled option -%c\n",
program, isc_commandline_option);
exit(1);
}
}
if (ectx == NULL)
setup_entropy(mctx, NULL, &ectx);
ret = dst_lib_init(mctx, ectx,
ISC_ENTROPY_BLOCKING | ISC_ENTROPY_GOODONLY);
if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fatal("could not initialize dst");
setup_logging(verbose, mctx, &log);
if (argc < isc_commandline_index + 1)
fatal("the key name was not specified");
if (argc > isc_commandline_index + 1)
fatal("extraneous arguments");
if (algname == NULL)
fatal("no algorithm was specified");
if (strcasecmp(algname, "RSA") == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "The use of RSA (RSAMD5) is not recommended.\n"
"If you still wish to use RSA (RSAMD5) please "
"specify \"-a RSAMD5\"\n");
return (1);
} else if (strcasecmp(algname, "HMAC-MD5") == 0) {
options |= DST_TYPE_KEY;
alg = DST_ALG_HMACMD5;
} else if (strcasecmp(algname, "HMAC-SHA1") == 0) {
options |= DST_TYPE_KEY;
alg = DST_ALG_HMACSHA1;
} else if (strcasecmp(algname, "HMAC-SHA224") == 0) {
options |= DST_TYPE_KEY;
alg = DST_ALG_HMACSHA224;
} else if (strcasecmp(algname, "HMAC-SHA256") == 0) {
options |= DST_TYPE_KEY;
alg = DST_ALG_HMACSHA256;
} else if (strcasecmp(algname, "HMAC-SHA384") == 0) {
options |= DST_TYPE_KEY;
alg = DST_ALG_HMACSHA384;
} else if (strcasecmp(algname, "HMAC-SHA512") == 0) {
options |= DST_TYPE_KEY;
alg = DST_ALG_HMACSHA512;
} else {
r.base = algname;
r.length = strlen(algname);
ret = dns_secalg_fromtext(&alg, &r);
if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fatal("unknown algorithm %s", algname);
if (alg == DST_ALG_DH)
options |= DST_TYPE_KEY;
}
if (type != NULL && (options & DST_TYPE_KEY) != 0) {
if (strcasecmp(type, "NOAUTH") == 0)
flags |= DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH;
else if (strcasecmp(type, "NOCONF") == 0)
flags |= DNS_KEYTYPE_NOCONF;
else if (strcasecmp(type, "NOAUTHCONF") == 0) {
flags |= (DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH | DNS_KEYTYPE_NOCONF);
if (size < 0)
size = 0;
}
else if (strcasecmp(type, "AUTHCONF") == 0)
/* nothing */;
else
fatal("invalid type %s", type);
}
if (size < 0)
fatal("key size not specified (-b option)");
switch (alg) {
case DNS_KEYALG_RSAMD5:
case DNS_KEYALG_RSASHA1:
case DNS_KEYALG_NSEC3RSASHA1:
if (size != 0 && (size < 512 || size > MAX_RSA))
fatal("RSA key size %d out of range", size);
break;
case DNS_KEYALG_DH:
if (size != 0 && (size < 128 || size > 4096))
fatal("DH key size %d out of range", size);
break;
case DNS_KEYALG_DSA:
case DNS_KEYALG_NSEC3DSA:
if (size != 0 && !dsa_size_ok(size))
fatal("invalid DSS key size: %d", size);
break;
case DST_ALG_HMACMD5:
if (size < 1 || size > 512)
fatal("HMAC-MD5 key size %d out of range", size);
if (dbits != 0 && (dbits < 80 || dbits > 128))
fatal("HMAC-MD5 digest bits %d out of range", dbits);
if ((dbits % 8) != 0)
fatal("HMAC-MD5 digest bits %d not divisible by 8",
dbits);
break;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA1:
if (size < 1 || size > 160)
fatal("HMAC-SHA1 key size %d out of range", size);
if (dbits != 0 && (dbits < 80 || dbits > 160))
fatal("HMAC-SHA1 digest bits %d out of range", dbits);
if ((dbits % 8) != 0)
fatal("HMAC-SHA1 digest bits %d not divisible by 8",
dbits);
break;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA224:
if (size < 1 || size > 224)
fatal("HMAC-SHA224 key size %d out of range", size);
if (dbits != 0 && (dbits < 112 || dbits > 224))
fatal("HMAC-SHA224 digest bits %d out of range", dbits);
if ((dbits % 8) != 0)
fatal("HMAC-SHA224 digest bits %d not divisible by 8",
dbits);
break;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA256:
if (size < 1 || size > 256)
fatal("HMAC-SHA256 key size %d out of range", size);
if (dbits != 0 && (dbits < 128 || dbits > 256))
fatal("HMAC-SHA256 digest bits %d out of range", dbits);
if ((dbits % 8) != 0)
fatal("HMAC-SHA256 digest bits %d not divisible by 8",
dbits);
break;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA384:
if (size < 1 || size > 384)
fatal("HMAC-384 key size %d out of range", size);
if (dbits != 0 && (dbits < 192 || dbits > 384))
fatal("HMAC-SHA384 digest bits %d out of range", dbits);
if ((dbits % 8) != 0)
fatal("HMAC-SHA384 digest bits %d not divisible by 8",
dbits);
break;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA512:
if (size < 1 || size > 512)
fatal("HMAC-SHA512 key size %d out of range", size);
if (dbits != 0 && (dbits < 256 || dbits > 512))
fatal("HMAC-SHA512 digest bits %d out of range", dbits);
if ((dbits % 8) != 0)
fatal("HMAC-SHA512 digest bits %d not divisible by 8",
dbits);
break;
}
if (!(alg == DNS_KEYALG_RSAMD5 || alg == DNS_KEYALG_RSASHA1 ||
alg == DNS_KEYALG_NSEC3RSASHA1) && rsa_exp != 0)
fatal("specified RSA exponent for a non-RSA key");
if (alg != DNS_KEYALG_DH && generator != 0)
fatal("specified DH generator for a non-DH key");
if (nametype == NULL) {
if ((options & DST_TYPE_KEY) != 0) /* KEY / HMAC */
fatal("no nametype specified");
flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE; /* DNSKEY */
} else if (strcasecmp(nametype, "zone") == 0)
flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE;
else if ((options & DST_TYPE_KEY) != 0) { /* KEY / HMAC */
if (strcasecmp(nametype, "host") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(nametype, "entity") == 0)
flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_ENTITY;
else if (strcasecmp(nametype, "user") == 0)
flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_USER;
else
fatal("invalid KEY nametype %s", nametype);
} else if (strcasecmp(nametype, "other") != 0) /* DNSKEY */
fatal("invalid DNSKEY nametype %s", nametype);
rdclass = strtoclass(classname);
if ((options & DST_TYPE_KEY) != 0) /* KEY / HMAC */
flags |= signatory;
else if ((flags & DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE) != 0) /* DNSKEY */
flags |= ksk;
if (protocol == -1)
protocol = DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC;
else if ((options & DST_TYPE_KEY) == 0 &&
protocol != DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC)
fatal("invalid DNSKEY protocol: %d", protocol);
if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_TYPEMASK) == DNS_KEYTYPE_NOKEY) {
if (size > 0)
fatal("specified null key with non-zero size");
if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_SIGNATORYMASK) != 0)
fatal("specified null key with signing authority");
}
if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_OWNERMASK) == DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE &&
(alg == DNS_KEYALG_DH || alg == DST_ALG_HMACMD5 ||
alg == DST_ALG_HMACSHA1 || alg == DST_ALG_HMACSHA224 ||
alg == DST_ALG_HMACSHA256 || alg == DST_ALG_HMACSHA384 ||
alg == DST_ALG_HMACSHA512))
fatal("a key with algorithm '%s' cannot be a zone key",
algname);
dns_fixedname_init(&fname);
name = dns_fixedname_name(&fname);
isc_buffer_init(&buf, argv[isc_commandline_index],
strlen(argv[isc_commandline_index]));
isc_buffer_add(&buf, strlen(argv[isc_commandline_index]));
ret = dns_name_fromtext(name, &buf, dns_rootname, ISC_FALSE, NULL);
if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fatal("invalid key name %s: %s", argv[isc_commandline_index],
isc_result_totext(ret));
switch(alg) {
case DNS_KEYALG_RSAMD5:
case DNS_KEYALG_RSASHA1:
param = rsa_exp;
break;
case DNS_KEYALG_DH:
param = generator;
break;
case DNS_KEYALG_DSA:
case DST_ALG_HMACMD5:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA1:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA224:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA256:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA384:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA512:
param = 0;
break;
}
if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_TYPEMASK) == DNS_KEYTYPE_NOKEY)
null_key = ISC_TRUE;
isc_buffer_init(&buf, filename, sizeof(filename) - 1);
do {
conflict = ISC_FALSE;
oldkey = NULL;
/* generate the key */
ret = dst_key_generate(name, alg, size, param, flags, protocol,
rdclass, mctx, &key);
isc_entropy_stopcallbacksources(ectx);
if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
char algstr[ALG_FORMATSIZE];
dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
alg_format(alg, algstr, sizeof(algstr));
fatal("failed to generate key %s/%s: %s\n",
namestr, algstr, isc_result_totext(ret));
exit(-1);
}
dst_key_setbits(key, dbits);
/*
* Try to read a key with the same name, alg and id from disk.
* If there is one we must continue generating a new one
* unless we were asked to generate a null key, in which
* case we return failure.
*/
ret = dst_key_fromfile(name, dst_key_id(key), alg,
DST_TYPE_PRIVATE, NULL, mctx, &oldkey);
/* do not overwrite an existing key */
if (ret == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
dst_key_free(&oldkey);
conflict = ISC_TRUE;
if (null_key)
break;
}
if (conflict == ISC_TRUE) {
if (verbose > 0) {
isc_buffer_clear(&buf);
ret = dst_key_buildfilename(key, 0, NULL, &buf);
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: %s already exists, "
"generating a new key\n",
program, filename);
}
dst_key_free(&key);
}
} while (conflict == ISC_TRUE);
if (conflict)
fatal("cannot generate a null key when a key with id 0 "
"already exists");
ret = dst_key_tofile(key, options, NULL);
if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
char keystr[KEY_FORMATSIZE];
key_format(key, keystr, sizeof(keystr));
fatal("failed to write key %s: %s\n", keystr,
isc_result_totext(ret));
}
isc_buffer_clear(&buf);
ret = dst_key_buildfilename(key, 0, NULL, &buf);
printf("%s\n", filename);
dst_key_free(&key);
cleanup_logging(&log);
cleanup_entropy(&ectx);
dst_lib_destroy();
dns_name_destroy();
if (verbose > 10)
isc_mem_stats(mctx, stdout);
isc_mem_destroy(&mctx);
return (0);
}