bin/dig/host.c

	host.c revision 0c27b3fe77ac1d5094ba3521e8142d9e7973133f
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2007, 2009-2016  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 */

/*! \file */

#include <config.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>

#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
#include <locale.h>
#endif

#ifdef WITH_IDN
#include <idn/result.h>
#include <idn/log.h>
#include <idn/resconf.h>
#include <idn/api.h>
#endif

#include <isc/app.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/netaddr.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <isc/task.h>
#include <isc/stdlib.h>

#include <dns/byaddr.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/message.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rdata.h>
#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
#include <dns/rdataset.h>
#include <dns/rdatatype.h>
#include <dns/rdatastruct.h>

#include <dig/dig.h>

static isc_boolean_t short_form = ISC_TRUE, listed_server = ISC_FALSE;
static isc_boolean_t default_lookups = ISC_TRUE;
static int seen_error = -1;
static isc_boolean_t list_addresses = ISC_TRUE;
static dns_rdatatype_t list_type = dns_rdatatype_a;
static isc_boolean_t printed_server = ISC_FALSE;
static isc_boolean_t ipv4only = ISC_FALSE, ipv6only = ISC_FALSE;

static const char *opcodetext[] = {
    "QUERY",
    "IQUERY",
    "STATUS",
    "RESERVED3",
    "NOTIFY",
    "UPDATE",
    "RESERVED6",
    "RESERVED7",
    "RESERVED8",
    "RESERVED9",
    "RESERVED10",
    "RESERVED11",
    "RESERVED12",
    "RESERVED13",
    "RESERVED14",
    "RESERVED15"
};

static const char *rcodetext[] = {
    "NOERROR",
    "FORMERR",
    "SERVFAIL",
    "NXDOMAIN",
    "NOTIMP",
    "REFUSED",
    "YXDOMAIN",
    "YXRRSET",
    "NXRRSET",
    "NOTAUTH",
    "NOTZONE",
    "RESERVED11",
    "RESERVED12",
    "RESERVED13",
    "RESERVED14",
    "RESERVED15",
    "BADVERS"
};

struct rtype {
    unsigned int type;
    const char *text;
};

struct rtype rtypes[] = {
    { 1,    "has address" },
    { 2,    "name server" },
    { 5,    "is an alias for" },
    { 11,   "has well known services" },
    { 12,   "domain name pointer" },
    { 13,   "host information" },
    { 15,   "mail is handled by" },
    { 16,   "descriptive text" },
    { 19,   "x25 address" },
    { 20,   "ISDN address" },
    { 24,   "has signature" },
    { 25,   "has key" },
    { 28,   "has IPv6 address" },
    { 29,   "location" },
    { 0, NULL }
};

static char *
rcode_totext(dns_rcode_t rcode)
{
    static char buf[sizeof("?65535")];
    union {
        const char *consttext;
        char *deconsttext;
    } totext;

    if (rcode >= (sizeof(rcodetext)/sizeof(rcodetext[0]))) {
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "?%u", rcode);
        totext.deconsttext = buf;
    } else
        totext.consttext = rcodetext[rcode];
    return totext.deconsttext;
}

ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_PRE static void
show_usage(void) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;

static void
show_usage(void) {
    fputs(
"Usage: host [-aCdlriTwv] [-c class] [-N ndots] [-t type] [-W time]\n"
"            [-R number] [-m flag] hostname [server]\n"
"       -a is equivalent to -v -t ANY\n"
"       -c specifies query class for non-IN data\n"
"       -C compares SOA records on authoritative nameservers\n"
"       -d is equivalent to -v\n"
"       -l lists all hosts in a domain, using AXFR\n"
"       -i IP6.INT reverse lookups\n"
"       -N changes the number of dots allowed before root lookup is done\n"
"       -r disables recursive processing\n"
"       -R specifies number of retries for UDP packets\n"
"       -s a SERVFAIL response should stop query\n"
"       -t specifies the query type\n"
"       -T enables TCP/IP mode\n"
"       -v enables verbose output\n"
"       -w specifies to wait forever for a reply\n"
"       -W specifies how long to wait for a reply\n"
"       -4 use IPv4 query transport only\n"
"       -6 use IPv6 query transport only\n"
"       -m set memory debugging flag (trace|record|usage)\n"
"       -V print version number and exit\n", stderr);
    exit(1);
}

void
dighost_shutdown(void) {
    isc_app_shutdown();
}

void
received(int bytes, isc_sockaddr_t *from, dig_query_t *query) {
    isc_time_t now;
    int diff;

    if (!short_form) {
        char fromtext[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
        isc_sockaddr_format(from, fromtext, sizeof(fromtext));
        TIME_NOW(&now);
        diff = (int) isc_time_microdiff(&now, &query->time_sent);
        printf("Received %u bytes from %s in %d ms\n",
               bytes, fromtext, diff/1000);
    }
}

void
trying(char *frm, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
    UNUSED(lookup);

    if (!short_form)
        printf("Trying \"%s\"\n", frm);
}

static void
say_message(dns_name_t *name, const char *msg, dns_rdata_t *rdata,
        dig_query_t *query)
{
    isc_buffer_t *b = NULL;
    char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
    isc_region_t r;
    isc_result_t result;
    unsigned int bufsize = BUFSIZ;

    dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
 retry:
    result = isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &b, bufsize);
    check_result(result, "isc_buffer_allocate");
    result = dns_rdata_totext(rdata, NULL, b);
    if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
        isc_buffer_free(&b);
        bufsize *= 2;
        goto retry;
    }
    check_result(result, "dns_rdata_totext");
    isc_buffer_usedregion(b, &r);
    if (query->lookup->identify_previous_line) {
        printf("Nameserver %s:\n\t",
            query->servname);
    }
    printf("%s %s %.*s", namestr,
           msg, (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
    if (query->lookup->identify) {
        printf(" on server %s", query->servname);
    }
    printf("\n");
    isc_buffer_free(&b);
}
#ifdef DIG_SIGCHASE
/* Just for compatibility : not use in host program */
isc_result_t
printrdataset(dns_name_t *owner_name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
          isc_buffer_t *target)
{
  UNUSED(owner_name);
  UNUSED(rdataset);
  UNUSED(target);
  return(ISC_FALSE);
}
#endif
static isc_result_t
printsection(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t sectionid,
         const char *section_name, isc_boolean_t headers,
         dig_query_t *query)
{
    dns_name_t *name, *print_name;
    dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
    dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
    isc_buffer_t target;
    isc_result_t result, loopresult;
    isc_region_t r;
    dns_name_t empty_name;
    char tbuf[4096];
    isc_boolean_t first;
    isc_boolean_t no_rdata;

    if (sectionid == DNS_SECTION_QUESTION)
        no_rdata = ISC_TRUE;
    else
        no_rdata = ISC_FALSE;

    if (headers)
        printf(";; %s SECTION:\n", section_name);

    dns_name_init(&empty_name, NULL);

    result = dns_message_firstname(msg, sectionid);
    if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
        return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);

    for (;;) {
        name = NULL;
        dns_message_currentname(msg, sectionid, &name);

        isc_buffer_init(&target, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
        first = ISC_TRUE;
        print_name = name;

        for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
             rdataset != NULL;
             rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
            if (query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr &&
                !((!list_addresses &&
                   (list_type == dns_rdatatype_any ||
                rdataset->type == list_type)) ||
                  (list_addresses &&
                   (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_a ||
                rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa ||
                rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns ||
                rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ptr))))
                continue;
            if (!short_form) {
                result = dns_rdataset_totext(rdataset,
                                 print_name,
                                 ISC_FALSE,
                                 no_rdata,
                                 &target);
                if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    return (result);
#ifdef USEINITALWS
                if (first) {
                    print_name = &empty_name;
                    first = ISC_FALSE;
                }
#else
                UNUSED(first); /* Shut up compiler. */
#endif
            } else {
                loopresult = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
                while (loopresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
                    struct rtype *t;
                    const char *rtt;
                    char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
                    char typebuf2[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE
                             + 20];
                    dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);

                    for (t = rtypes; t->text != NULL; t++) {
                        if (t->type == rdata.type) {
                            rtt = t->text;
                            goto found;
                        }
                    }

                    dns_rdatatype_format(rdata.type,
                                 typebuf,
                                 sizeof(typebuf));
                    snprintf(typebuf2, sizeof(typebuf2),
                         "has %s record", typebuf);
                    rtt = typebuf2;
                found:
                    say_message(print_name, rtt,
                            &rdata, query);
                    dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
                    loopresult =
                        dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
                }
            }
        }
        if (!short_form) {
            isc_buffer_usedregion(&target, &r);
            if (no_rdata)
                printf(";%.*s", (int)r.length,
                       (char *)r.base);
            else
                printf("%.*s", (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
        }

        result = dns_message_nextname(msg, sectionid);
        if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
            break;
        else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (result);
    }

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

static isc_result_t
printrdata(dns_message_t *msg, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_name_t *owner,
       const char *set_name, isc_boolean_t headers)
{
    isc_buffer_t target;
    isc_result_t result;
    isc_region_t r;
    char tbuf[4096];

    UNUSED(msg);
    if (headers)
        printf(";; %s SECTION:\n", set_name);

    isc_buffer_init(&target, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));

    result = dns_rdataset_totext(rdataset, owner, ISC_FALSE, ISC_FALSE,
                     &target);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);
    isc_buffer_usedregion(&target, &r);
    printf("%.*s", (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

static void
chase_cnamechain(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t *qname) {
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
    dns_rdata_cname_t cname;
    dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
    unsigned int i = msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER];

    while (i-- > 0) {
        rdataset = NULL;
        result = dns_message_findname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, qname,
                          dns_rdatatype_cname, 0, NULL,
                          &rdataset);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return;
        result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
        check_result(result, "dns_rdataset_first");
        dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
        dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
        result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &cname, NULL);
        check_result(result, "dns_rdata_tostruct");
        dns_name_copy(&cname.cname, qname, NULL);
        dns_rdata_freestruct(&cname);
    }
}

isc_result_t
printmessage(dig_query_t *query, dns_message_t *msg, isc_boolean_t headers) {
    isc_boolean_t did_flag = ISC_FALSE;
    dns_rdataset_t *opt, *tsig = NULL;
    dns_name_t *tsigname;
    isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
    int force_error;

    UNUSED(headers);

    /*
     * We get called multiple times.
     * Preserve any existing error status.
     */
    force_error = (seen_error == 1) ? 1 : 0;
    seen_error = 1;
    if (listed_server && !printed_server) {
        char sockstr[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];

        printf("Using domain server:\n");
        printf("Name: %s\n", query->userarg);
        isc_sockaddr_format(&query->sockaddr, sockstr,
                    sizeof(sockstr));
        printf("Address: %s\n", sockstr);
        printf("Aliases: \n\n");
        printed_server = ISC_TRUE;
    }

    if (msg->rcode != 0) {
        char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
        dns_name_format(query->lookup->name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));

        if (query->lookup->identify_previous_line)
            printf("Nameserver %s:\n\t%s not found: %d(%s)\n",
                   query->servname,
                   (msg->rcode != dns_rcode_nxdomain) ? namestr :
                   query->lookup->textname, msg->rcode,
                   rcode_totext(msg->rcode));
        else
            printf("Host %s not found: %d(%s)\n",
                   (msg->rcode != dns_rcode_nxdomain) ? namestr :
                   query->lookup->textname, msg->rcode,
                   rcode_totext(msg->rcode));
        return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    }

    if (default_lookups && query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_a) {
        char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
        dig_lookup_t *lookup;
        dns_fixedname_t fixed;
        dns_name_t *name;

        /* Add AAAA and MX lookups. */
        dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
        name = dns_fixedname_name(&fixed);
        dns_name_copy(query->lookup->name, name, NULL);
        chase_cnamechain(msg, name);
        dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
        lookup = clone_lookup(query->lookup, ISC_FALSE);
        if (lookup != NULL) {
            strncpy(lookup->textname, namestr,
                sizeof(lookup->textname));
            lookup->textname[sizeof(lookup->textname)-1] = 0;
            lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_aaaa;
            lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->origin = NULL;
            lookup->retries = tries;
            ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
        }
        lookup = clone_lookup(query->lookup, ISC_FALSE);
        if (lookup != NULL) {
            strncpy(lookup->textname, namestr,
                sizeof(lookup->textname));
            lookup->textname[sizeof(lookup->textname)-1] = 0;
            lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_mx;
            lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->origin = NULL;
            lookup->retries = tries;
            ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
        }
    }

    if (!short_form) {
        printf(";; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: %s, status: %s, id: %u\n",
               opcodetext[msg->opcode], rcode_totext(msg->rcode),
               msg->id);
        printf(";; flags: ");
        if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR) != 0) {
            printf("qr");
            did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
        }
        if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) != 0) {
            printf("%saa", did_flag ? " " : "");
            did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
        }
        if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC) != 0) {
            printf("%stc", did_flag ? " " : "");
            did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
        }
        if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) {
            printf("%srd", did_flag ? " " : "");
            did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
        }
        if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA) != 0) {
            printf("%sra", did_flag ? " " : "");
            did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
        }
        if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD) != 0) {
            printf("%sad", did_flag ? " " : "");
            did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
        }
        if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0) {
            printf("%scd", did_flag ? " " : "");
            did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
            POST(did_flag);
        }
        printf("; QUERY: %u, ANSWER: %u, "
               "AUTHORITY: %u, ADDITIONAL: %u\n",
               msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION],
               msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER],
               msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY],
               msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL]);
        opt = dns_message_getopt(msg);
        if (opt != NULL)
            printf(";; EDNS: version: %u, udp=%u\n",
                   (unsigned int)((opt->ttl & 0x00ff0000) >> 16),
                   (unsigned int)opt->rdclass);
        tsigname = NULL;
        tsig = dns_message_gettsig(msg, &tsigname);
        if (tsig != NULL)
            printf(";; PSEUDOSECTIONS: TSIG\n");
    }
    if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION]) &&
        !short_form) {
        printf("\n");
        result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION, "QUESTION",
                      ISC_TRUE, query);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (result);
    }
    if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER])) {
        if (!short_form)
            printf("\n");
        result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, "ANSWER",
                      ISC_TF(!short_form), query);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (result);
    }

    if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY]) &&
        !short_form) {
        printf("\n");
        result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, "AUTHORITY",
                      ISC_TRUE, query);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (result);
    }
    if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL]) &&
        !short_form) {
        printf("\n");
        result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL,
                      "ADDITIONAL", ISC_TRUE, query);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (result);
    }
    if ((tsig != NULL) && !short_form) {
        printf("\n");
        result = printrdata(msg, tsig, tsigname,
                    "PSEUDOSECTION TSIG", ISC_TRUE);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (result);
    }
    if (!short_form)
        printf("\n");

    if (short_form && !default_lookups &&
        ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER])) {
        char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
        char typestr[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
        dns_name_format(query->lookup->name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
        dns_rdatatype_format(query->lookup->rdtype, typestr,
                     sizeof(typestr));
        printf("%s has no %s record\n", namestr, typestr);
    }
    seen_error = force_error;
    return (result);
}

static const char * optstring = "46ac:dilnm:rst:vVwCDN:R:TW:";

/*% version */
static void
version(void) {
    fputs("host " VERSION "\n", stderr);
}

static void
pre_parse_args(int argc, char **argv) {
    int c;

    while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
        switch (c) {
        case 'm':
            memdebugging = ISC_TRUE;
            if (strcasecmp("trace", isc_commandline_argument) == 0)
                isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE;
            else if (strcasecmp("record",
                        isc_commandline_argument) == 0)
                isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
            else if (strcasecmp("usage",
                        isc_commandline_argument) == 0)
                isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGUSAGE;
            break;

        case '4':
            if (ipv6only)
                fatal("only one of -4 and -6 allowed");
            ipv4only = ISC_TRUE;
            break;
        case '6':
            if (ipv4only)
                fatal("only one of -4 and -6 allowed");
            ipv6only = ISC_TRUE;
            break;
        case 'a': break;
        case 'c': break;
        case 'd': break;
        case 'i': break;
        case 'l': break;
        case 'n': break;
        case 'r': break;
        case 's': break;
        case 't': break;
        case 'v': break;
        case 'V':
              version();
              exit(0);
              break;
        case 'w': break;
        case 'C': break;
        case 'D':
            if (debugging)
                debugtiming = ISC_TRUE;
            debugging = ISC_TRUE;
            break;
        case 'N': break;
        case 'R': break;
        case 'T': break;
        case 'W': break;
        default:
            show_usage();
        }
    }
    isc_commandline_reset = ISC_TRUE;
    isc_commandline_index = 1;
}

static void
parse_args(isc_boolean_t is_batchfile, int argc, char **argv) {
    char hostname[MXNAME];
    dig_lookup_t *lookup;
    int c;
    char store[MXNAME];
    isc_textregion_t tr;
    isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
    dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
    dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
    isc_uint32_t serial = 0;

    UNUSED(is_batchfile);

    lookup = make_empty_lookup();

    lookup->servfail_stops = ISC_FALSE;
    lookup->comments = ISC_FALSE;
    short_form = !verbose;

    while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
        switch (c) {
        case 'l':
            lookup->tcp_mode = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_axfr;
            lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
            fatalexit = 3;
            break;
        case 'v':
        case 'd':
            short_form = ISC_FALSE;
            break;
        case 'r':
            lookup->recurse = ISC_FALSE;
            break;
        case 't':
            if (strncasecmp(isc_commandline_argument,
                    "ixfr=", 5) == 0) {
                rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ixfr;
                /* XXXMPA add error checking */
                serial = strtoul(isc_commandline_argument + 5,
                         NULL, 10);
                result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
            } else {
                tr.base = isc_commandline_argument;
                tr.length = strlen(isc_commandline_argument);
                result = dns_rdatatype_fromtext(&rdtype,
                           (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
            }

            if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
                fatalexit = 2;
                fatal("invalid type: %s\n",
                      isc_commandline_argument);
            }
            if (!lookup->rdtypeset ||
                lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_axfr)
                lookup->rdtype = rdtype;
            lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
#ifdef WITH_IDN
            idnoptions = 0;
#endif
            if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr) {
                /* -l -t any -v */
                list_type = dns_rdatatype_any;
                short_form = ISC_FALSE;
                lookup->tcp_mode = ISC_TRUE;
            } else if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr) {
                lookup->ixfr_serial = serial;
                lookup->tcp_mode = ISC_TRUE;
                list_type = rdtype;
#ifdef WITH_IDN
            } else if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_a ||
                   rdtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa ||
                   rdtype == dns_rdatatype_mx) {
                idnoptions = IDN_ASCCHECK;
                list_type = rdtype;
#endif
            } else
                list_type = rdtype;
            list_addresses = ISC_FALSE;
            default_lookups = ISC_FALSE;
            break;
        case 'c':
            tr.base = isc_commandline_argument;
            tr.length = strlen(isc_commandline_argument);
            result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass,
                           (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);

            if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
                fatalexit = 2;
                fatal("invalid class: %s\n",
                      isc_commandline_argument);
            } else {
                lookup->rdclass = rdclass;
                lookup->rdclassset = ISC_TRUE;
            }
            default_lookups = ISC_FALSE;
            break;
        case 'a':
            if (!lookup->rdtypeset ||
                lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_axfr)
                lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_any;
#ifdef WITH_IDN
            idnoptions = 0;
#endif
            list_type = dns_rdatatype_any;
            list_addresses = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
            short_form = ISC_FALSE;
            default_lookups = ISC_FALSE;
            break;
        case 'i':
            lookup->ip6_int = ISC_TRUE;
            break;
        case 'n':
            /* deprecated */
            break;
        case 'm':
            /* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
            break;
        case 'w':
            /*
             * The timer routines are coded such that
             * timeout==MAXINT doesn't enable the timer
             */
            timeout = INT_MAX;
            break;
        case 'W':
            timeout = atoi(isc_commandline_argument);
            if (timeout < 1)
                timeout = 1;
            break;
        case 'R':
            tries = atoi(isc_commandline_argument) + 1;
            if (tries < 2)
                tries = 2;
            break;
        case 'T':
            lookup->tcp_mode = ISC_TRUE;
            break;
        case 'C':
            debug("showing all SOAs");
            lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ns;
            lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
            lookup->rdclassset = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->ns_search_only = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->trace_root = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->identify_previous_line = ISC_TRUE;
            default_lookups = ISC_FALSE;
            break;
        case 'N':
            debug("setting NDOTS to %s",
                  isc_commandline_argument);
            ndots = atoi(isc_commandline_argument);
            break;
        case 'D':
            /* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
            break;
        case '4':
            /* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
            break;
        case '6':
            /* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
            break;
        case 's':
            lookup->servfail_stops = ISC_TRUE;
            break;
        }
    }

    lookup->retries = tries;

    if (isc_commandline_index >= argc)
        show_usage();

    strlcpy(hostname, argv[isc_commandline_index], sizeof(hostname));

    if (argc > isc_commandline_index + 1) {
        set_nameserver(argv[isc_commandline_index+1]);
        debug("server is %s", argv[isc_commandline_index+1]);
        listed_server = ISC_TRUE;
    } else
        check_ra = ISC_TRUE;

    lookup->pending = ISC_FALSE;
    if (get_reverse(store, sizeof(store), hostname,
            lookup->ip6_int, ISC_TRUE) == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        strncpy(lookup->textname, store, sizeof(lookup->textname));
        lookup->textname[sizeof(lookup->textname)-1] = 0;
        lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ptr;
        lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
        default_lookups = ISC_FALSE;
    } else {
        strncpy(lookup->textname, hostname, sizeof(lookup->textname));
        lookup->textname[sizeof(lookup->textname)-1]=0;
        usesearch = ISC_TRUE;
    }
    lookup->new_search = ISC_TRUE;
    ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
    isc_result_t result;

    tries = 2;

    ISC_LIST_INIT(lookup_list);
    ISC_LIST_INIT(server_list);
    ISC_LIST_INIT(search_list);

    fatalexit = 1;
#ifdef WITH_IDN
    idnoptions = IDN_ASCCHECK;
#endif

    debug("main()");
    progname = argv[0];
    pre_parse_args(argc, argv);
    result = isc_app_start();
    check_result(result, "isc_app_start");
    setup_libs();
    setup_system(ipv4only, ipv6only);
    parse_args(ISC_FALSE, argc, argv);
    if (keyfile[0] != 0)
        setup_file_key();
    else if (keysecret[0] != 0)
        setup_text_key();
    result = isc_app_onrun(mctx, global_task, onrun_callback, NULL);
    check_result(result, "isc_app_onrun");
    isc_app_run();
    cancel_all();
    destroy_libs();
    isc_app_finish();
    return ((seen_error == 0) ? 0 : 1);
}