bin/dig/dig.c

	dig.c revision 4b7d316065e104fcc3e9a985514442951b95a8de
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley/*
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley * Copyright (C) 2000  Internet Software Consortium.
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley *
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9fbefe0ace2ae7dba287f914b278153004bef428Bob Halley *
9fbefe0ace2ae7dba287f914b278153004bef428Bob Halley * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley * SOFTWARE.
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley */
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley/* $Id: dig.c,v 1.68 2000/07/14 21:33:02 mws Exp $ */
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley#include <config.h>
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley#include <stdlib.h>
9fbefe0ace2ae7dba287f914b278153004bef428Bob Halley
9fbefe0ace2ae7dba287f914b278153004bef428Bob Halley#include <isc/app.h>
9fbefe0ace2ae7dba287f914b278153004bef428Bob Halley#include <isc/string.h>
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley#include <isc/util.h>
9fbefe0ace2ae7dba287f914b278153004bef428Bob Halley#include <isc/task.h>
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley#include <dns/message.h>
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley#include <dns/name.h>
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley#include <dns/rdata.h>
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley#include <dns/rdataset.h>
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley#include <dns/rdatatype.h>
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley#include <dig/dig.h>
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern ISC_LIST(dig_lookup_t) lookup_list;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern dig_serverlist_t server_list;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern ISC_LIST(dig_searchlist_t) search_list;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley#define ADD_STRING(b, s) {              \
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley    if (strlen(s) >= isc_buffer_availablelength(b)) \
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley        return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);         \
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley    else                        \
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley        isc_buffer_putstr(b, s);        \
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley}
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern isc_boolean_t have_ipv6, show_details, specified_source,
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley    usesearch, qr;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern in_port_t port;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern unsigned int timeout;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern isc_mem_t *mctx;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern dns_messageid_t id;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern char *rootspace[BUFSIZE];
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern isc_buffer_t rootbuf;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern int sendcount;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern int ndots;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern int tries;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern int lookup_counter;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern char fixeddomain[MXNAME];
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern int exitcode;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern isc_sockaddr_t bind_address;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern char keynametext[MXNAME];
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern char keysecret[MXNAME];
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern dns_tsigkey_t *key;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern isc_boolean_t validated;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern isc_taskmgr_t *taskmgr;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern isc_task_t *global_task;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern isc_boolean_t free_now;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern isc_boolean_t debugging;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyextern isc_boolean_t isc_mem_debugging;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyisc_boolean_t short_form = ISC_FALSE, printcmd = ISC_TRUE;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyisc_uint16_t bufsize = 0;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleyisc_boolean_t forcecomment = ISC_FALSE;
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halleystatic const char *opcodetext[] = {
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley    "QUERY",
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley    "IQUERY",
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley    "STATUS",
0fc87fa2f38df7b293b650deacfa5e6c3d50eff9Bob Halley    "RESERVED3",
    "NOTIFY",
    "UPDATE",
    "RESERVED6",
    "RESERVED7",
    "RESERVED8",
    "RESERVED9",
    "RESERVED10",
    "RESERVED11",
    "RESERVED12",
    "RESERVED13",
    "RESERVED14",
    "RESERVED15"
};

static const char *rcodetext[] = {
    "NOERROR",
    "FORMERR",
    "SERVFAIL",
    "NXDOMAIN",
    "NOTIMPL",
    "REFUSED",
    "YXDOMAIN",
    "YXRRSET",
    "NXRRSET",
    "NOTAUTH",
    "NOTZONE",
    "RESERVED11",
    "RESERVED12",
    "RESERVED13",
    "RESERVED14",
    "RESERVED15",
    "BADVERS"
};

extern char *progname;

static void
show_usage(void) {
    fputs(
"Usage:  dig [@global-server] [domain] [q-type] [q-class] {q-opt}\n"
"        {global-d-opt} host [@local-server] {local-d-opt}\n"
"        [ host [@local-server] {local-d-opt} [...]]\n"
"Where:  domain   are in the Domain Name System\n"
"        q-class  is one of (in,chaos,...) [default: in]\n"
"        q-type   is one of (a,any,mx,ns,soa,hinfo,axfr,txt,...) [default:a]\n"
"                 (Use ixfr=version for type ixfr)\n"
"        q-opt    is one of:\n"
"                 -x dot-notation     (shortcut for in-addr lookups)\n"
"                 -f filename         (batch mode)\n"
"                 -p port             (specify port number)\n"
"                 -t type             (specify query type)\n"
"                 -c class            (specify query class)\n"
"                 -y name:key         (specify named base64 tsig key)\n"
"        d-opt    is of the form +keyword[=value], where keyword is:\n"
"                 +[no]vc             (TCP mode)\n"
"                 +[no]tcp            (TCP mode, alternate syntax)\n"
"                 +time=###           (Set query timeout) [5]\n"
"                 +tries=###          (Set number of UDP attempts) [3]\n"
"                 +domain=###         (Set default domainname)\n"
"                 +bufsize=###        (Set EDNS0 Max UDP packet size)\n"
"                 +[no]search         (Set whether to use searchlist)\n"
"                 +[no]defname        (Set whether to use default domain)\n"
"                 +[no]recursive      (Recursive mode)\n"
"                 +[no]aaonly         (Set AA flag in query)\n"
"                 +[no]adflag         (Set AD flag in query)\n"
"                 +[no]cdflag         (Set CD flag in query)\n"
"                 +[no]details        (Show details of all requests)\n"
"                 +ndots=###          (Set NDOTS value)\n"
"                 +[no]comments       (Control display of comment lines)\n"
"                 +[no]question       (Control display of question)\n"
"                 +[no]answer         (Control display of answer)\n"
"                 +[no]authority      (Control display of authority)\n"
"                 +[no]additional     (Control display of additional)\n"
"                 +[no]short          (Disable everything except short\n"
"                                      form of answer)\n"
"                 +[no]all            (Set or clear all display flags)\n"
"                 +qr                 (Print question before sending)\n"
"                 +[no]cdflag         (Set or clear CD flag in query)\n"
"                 +[no]adflag         (Set or clear AD flag in query)\n"
"                 +[no]nssearch       (Search all authorative nameservers)\n"
"                 +[no]identify       (ID responders in short answers)\n"
"                 +[no]trace          (Trace delegation down from root)\n"
"        global d-opts and servers (before host name) affect all queries.\n"
"        local d-opts and servers (after host name) affect only that lookup.\n"
, stderr);
}

void
dighost_shutdown(void) {
    free_lists();
    isc_app_shutdown();
}

void
received(int bytes, int frmsize, char *frm, dig_query_t *query) {
    isc_uint64_t diff;
    isc_time_t now;
    isc_result_t result;
    time_t tnow;

    result = isc_time_now(&now);
    check_result(result, "isc_time_now");

    if (query->lookup->stats) {
        diff = isc_time_microdiff(&now, &query->time_sent);
        printf(";; Query time: %ld msec\n", (long int)diff/1000);
        printf(";; SERVER: %.*s(%s)\n", frmsize, frm,
               query->servname);
        time(&tnow);
        printf(";; WHEN: %s", ctime(&tnow));
        printf(";; MSG SIZE  rcvd: %d\n", bytes);
        if (key != NULL) {
            if (!validated)
                puts(";; WARNING -- Some TSIG could not "
                     "be validated");
        }
        if ((key == NULL) && (keysecret[0] != 0)) {
            puts(";; WARNING -- TSIG key was not used.");
        }
        puts("");
    } else if (query->lookup->identify && !short_form) {
        diff = isc_time_microdiff(&now, &query->time_sent);
        printf(";; Received %u bytes from %.*s(%s) in %d ms\n\n",
               bytes, frmsize, frm, query->servname,
               (int)diff/1000);
    }
}

void
trying(int frmsize, char *frm, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
    UNUSED(frmsize);
    UNUSED(frm);
    UNUSED(lookup);
}

static isc_result_t
say_message(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dig_query_t *query, isc_buffer_t *buf) {
    isc_result_t result;
    isc_uint64_t diff;
    isc_time_t now;
    char store[sizeof("12345678901234567890")];

    if (query->lookup->trace || query->lookup->ns_search_only) {
        result = dns_rdatatype_totext(rdata->type, buf);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (result);
        ADD_STRING(buf, " ");
    }
    result = dns_rdata_totext(rdata, NULL, buf);
    check_result(result, "dns_rdata_totext");
    if (query->lookup->identify) {
        result = isc_time_now(&now);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (result);
        diff = isc_time_microdiff(&now, &query->time_sent);
        ADD_STRING(buf, " from server ");
        ADD_STRING(buf, query->servname);
        snprintf(store, 19, " in %d ms.", (int)diff/1000);
        ADD_STRING(buf, store);
    }
    ADD_STRING(buf, "\n");
    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

static isc_result_t
short_answer(dns_message_t *msg, dns_messagetextflag_t flags,
         isc_buffer_t *buf, dig_query_t *query)
{
    dns_name_t *name;
    dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
    isc_buffer_t target;
    isc_result_t result, loopresult;
    dns_name_t empty_name;
    char t[4096];
    dns_rdata_t rdata;

    UNUSED(flags);

    dns_name_init(&empty_name, NULL);
    result = dns_message_firstname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
    if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
        return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);

    for (;;) {
        name = NULL;
        dns_message_currentname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, &name);

        isc_buffer_init(&target, t, sizeof(t));

        for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
             rdataset != NULL;
             rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
            loopresult = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
            while (loopresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
                dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
                result = say_message(&rdata, query,
                             buf);
                check_result(result, "say_message");
                loopresult = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
            }
        }
        result = dns_message_nextname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
        if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
            break;
        else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (result);
    }

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}


isc_result_t
printmessage(dig_query_t *query, dns_message_t *msg, isc_boolean_t headers) {
    isc_boolean_t did_flag = ISC_FALSE;
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_messagetextflag_t flags;
    isc_buffer_t *buf = NULL;
    unsigned int len = OUTPUTBUF;

    UNUSED(query);

    debug("printmessage(%s)", headers ? "headers" : "noheaders");

    /*
     * Exitcode 9 means we timed out, but if we're printing a message,
     * we must have recovered.  Go ahead and reset it to code 0, and
     * call this a success.
     */
    if (exitcode == 9)
        exitcode = 0;

    flags = 0;
    if (!headers) {
        flags |= DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOHEADERS;
        flags |= DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOCOMMENTS;
    }
    if (!query->lookup->comments)
        flags |= DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOCOMMENTS;

    result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;

    result = isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &buf, len);
    check_result(result, "isc_buffer_allocate");

    if (query->lookup->comments && !short_form) {
        if (!query->lookup->doing_xfr) {
            if (msg == query->lookup->sendmsg)
                printf(";; Sending:\n");
            else
                printf(";; Got answer:\n");
        }

        if (headers) {
            printf(";; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: %s, status: %s, "
                   "id: %u\n",
                   opcodetext[msg->opcode], rcodetext[msg->rcode],
                   msg->id);
            printf(";; flags: ");
            if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR) != 0) {
                printf("qr");
                did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
            }
            if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) != 0) {
                printf("%saa", did_flag ? " " : "");
                did_flag = ISC_TRUE; }
            if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC) != 0) {
                printf("%stc", did_flag ? " " : "");
                did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
            }
            if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) {
                printf("%srd", did_flag ? " " : "");
                did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
            }
            if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA) != 0) {
                printf("%sra", did_flag ? " " : "");
                did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
            }
            if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD) != 0) {
                printf("%sad", did_flag ? " " : "");
                did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
            }
            if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0) {
                printf("%scd", did_flag ? " " : "");
                did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
            }

            printf("; QUERY: %u, ANSWER: %u, "
                   "AUTHORITY: %u, ADDITIONAL: %u\n",
                   msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION],
                   msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER],
                   msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY],
                   msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL]);

            result = dns_message_pseudosectiontotext(msg,
                         DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_OPT,
                         flags, buf);
            check_result(result,
                     "dns_message_pseudosectiontotext");
        }
    }

    if (query->lookup->section_question && headers) {
        if (!short_form) {
        question_again:
            result = dns_message_sectiontotext(msg,
                               DNS_SECTION_QUESTION,
                               flags, buf);
            if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
                len += OUTPUTBUF;
                isc_buffer_free(&buf);
                result = isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &buf, len);
                if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    goto question_again;
            }
            check_result(result, "dns_message_sectiontotext");
        }
    }
    if (query->lookup->section_answer) {
        if (!short_form) {
        answer_again:
            result = dns_message_sectiontotext(msg,
                               DNS_SECTION_ANSWER,
                               flags, buf);
            if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
                len += OUTPUTBUF;
                isc_buffer_free(&buf);
                result = isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &buf, len);
                if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    goto answer_again;
            }
            check_result(result, "dns_message_sectiontotext");
        } else {
            result = short_answer(msg, flags, buf, query);
            check_result(result, "short_answer");
        }
    }
    if (query->lookup->section_authority) {
        if (!short_form) {
        authority_again:
            result = dns_message_sectiontotext(msg,
                               DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY,
                               flags, buf);
            if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
                len += OUTPUTBUF;
                isc_buffer_free(&buf);
                result = isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &buf, len);
                if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    goto authority_again;
            }
            check_result(result, "dns_message_sectiontotext");
        }
    }
    if (query->lookup->section_additional) {
        if (!short_form) {
        additional_again:
            result = dns_message_sectiontotext(msg,
                              DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL,
                              flags, buf);
            if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
                len += OUTPUTBUF;
                isc_buffer_free(&buf);
                result = isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &buf, len);
                if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    goto additional_again;
            }
            check_result(result, "dns_message_sectiontotext");
            /*
             * Only print the signature on the first record.
             */
            if (headers) {
                result = dns_message_pseudosectiontotext(
                           msg,
                           DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_TSIG,
                           flags, buf);
                check_result(result,
                      "dns_message_pseudosectiontotext");
                result = dns_message_pseudosectiontotext(
                           msg,
                           DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_SIG0,
                           flags, buf);

                check_result(result,
                       "dns_message_pseudosectiontotext");
            }
        }
    }
    if (headers && query->lookup->comments && !short_form)
        printf("\n");

    printf("%.*s", (int)isc_buffer_usedlength(buf),
           (char *)isc_buffer_base(buf));
    isc_buffer_free(&buf);
    return (result);
}

static void
printgreeting(int argc, char **argv) {
    int i = 1;

    if (printcmd) {
        puts("");
        printf("; <<>> DiG 9.0 <<>>");
        while (i < argc) {
            printf(" %s", argv[i++]);
        }
        puts("");
        printf(";; global options: %s %s\n",
               short_form ? "short_form" : "",
               printcmd ? "printcmd" : "");
    }
}

/*
 * Reorder an argument list so that server names all come at the end.
 * This is a bit of a hack, to allow batch-mode processing to properly
 * handle the server options.
 */
static void
reorder_args(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int i, j;
    char *ptr;
    int end;

    debug("reorder_args()");
    end = argc - 1;
    while (argv[end][0] == '@') {
        end--;
        if (end == 0)
            return;
    }
    debug("arg[end]=%s", argv[end]);
    for (i = 1; i < end - 1; i++) {
        if (argv[i][0] == '@') {
            debug("arg[%d]=%s", i, argv[i]);
            ptr = argv[i];
            for (j = i + 1; j < end; j++) {
                debug("Moving %s to %d", argv[j], j - 1);
                argv[j - 1] = argv[j];
            }
            debug("moving %s to end, %d", ptr, end - 1);
            argv[end - 1] = ptr;
            end--;
            if (end < 1)
                return;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * We're not using isc_commandline_parse() here since the command line
 * syntax of dig is quite a bit different from that which can be described
 * that routine.  There is a portability issue here.
 */
static void
parse_args(isc_boolean_t is_batchfile, int argc, char **argv) {
    isc_boolean_t have_host = ISC_FALSE;
    dig_server_t *srv = NULL, *s, *s2;
    dig_lookup_t *lookup = NULL;
    static dig_lookup_t *default_lookup = NULL;
    char *batchname = NULL;
    char batchline[MXNAME];
    char address[MXNAME];
    FILE *fp = NULL;
    int bargc;
    char *bargv[16];
    int i, n;
    int adrs[4];
    int rc;
    char **rv;
    char *ptr;

    /*
     * The semantics for parsing the args is a bit complex; if
     * we don't have a host yet, make the arg apply globally,
     * otherwise make it apply to the latest host.  This is
     * a bit different than the previous versions, but should
     * form a consistent user interface.
     *
     * First, create a "default lookup" which won't actually be used
     * anywhere, except for cloning into new lookups
     */

    if (!is_batchfile)
        default_lookup = make_empty_lookup();

    lookup = default_lookup;

    rc = argc;
    rv = argv;
    for (rc--, rv++; rc > 0; rc--, rv++) {
        debug("main parsing %s", rv[0]);
        if (strncmp(rv[0], "%", 1) == 0)
            break;
        if (strncmp(rv[0], "@", 1) == 0) {
            srv = make_server(&rv[0][1]);
            ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup->my_server_list,
                    srv, link);
        } else if ((strcmp(rv[0], "+vc") == 0)
               && (!is_batchfile)) {
            lookup->tcp_mode = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if ((strcmp(rv[0], "+novc") == 0)
               && (!is_batchfile)) {
            lookup->tcp_mode = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if ((strcmp(rv[0], "+tcp") == 0)
               && (!is_batchfile)) {
            lookup->tcp_mode = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if ((strcmp(rv[0], "+notcp") == 0)
               && (!is_batchfile)) {
            lookup->tcp_mode = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+domain=", 8) == 0) {
            /* Global option always */
            strncpy(fixeddomain, &rv[0][8], MXNAME);
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+sea", 4) == 0) {
            /* Global option always */
            usesearch = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+nosea", 6) == 0) {
            usesearch = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+defn", 5) == 0) {
            lookup->defname = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+nodefn", 7) == 0) {
            lookup->defname = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+time=", 6) == 0) {
            /* Global option always */
            timeout = atoi(&rv[0][6]);
            if (timeout <= 0)
                timeout = 1;
            debug("timeout set to %d", timeout);
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+timeout=", 9) == 0) {
            /* Global option always */
            timeout = atoi(&rv[0][9]);
            if (timeout <= 0)
                timeout = 1;
            debug("timeout set to %d", timeout);
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+tries=", 7) == 0) {
            lookup->retries = atoi(&rv[0][7]);
            if (lookup->retries <= 0)
                lookup->retries = 1;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+buf=", 5) == 0) {
            lookup->udpsize = atoi(&rv[0][5]);
            if (lookup->udpsize <= 0)
                lookup->udpsize = 0;
            if (lookup->udpsize > COMMSIZE)
                lookup->udpsize = COMMSIZE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+bufsize=", 9) == 0) {
            lookup->udpsize = atoi(&rv[0][9]);
            if (lookup->udpsize <= 0)
                lookup->udpsize = 0;
            if (lookup->udpsize > COMMSIZE)
                lookup->udpsize = COMMSIZE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+ndots=", 7) == 0) {
            /* Global option always */
            ndots = atoi(&rv[0][7]);
            if (ndots < 0)
                ndots = 0;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+rec", 4) == 0) {
            lookup->recurse = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+norec", 6) == 0) {
            lookup->recurse = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+aa", 3) == 0) {
            lookup->aaonly = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+noaa", 5) == 0) {
            lookup->aaonly = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+adf", 4) == 0) {
            lookup->adflag = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+noadf", 6) == 0) {
            lookup->adflag = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+cd", 3) == 0) {
            lookup->cdflag = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+nocd", 5) == 0) {
            lookup->cdflag = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+ns", 3) == 0) {
            lookup->ns_search_only = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->trace_root = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->recurse = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->identify = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->stats = ISC_FALSE;
            if (!forcecomment)
                lookup->comments = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->section_additional = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->section_authority = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->section_question = ISC_FALSE;
            strcpy(lookup->rttext, "soa");
            short_form = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+nons", 6) == 0) {
            lookup->ns_search_only = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+tr", 3) == 0) {
            lookup->trace = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->trace_root = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->recurse = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->identify = ISC_TRUE;
            if (!forcecomment) {
                lookup->comments = ISC_FALSE;
                lookup->stats = ISC_FALSE;
            }
            lookup->section_additional = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->section_authority = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->section_question = ISC_FALSE;
            show_details = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+notr", 6) == 0) {
            lookup->trace = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->trace_root = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+det", 4) == 0) {
            show_details = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+nodet", 6) == 0) {
            show_details = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+cmd", 4) == 0) {
            printcmd = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+nocmd", 6) == 0) {
            printcmd = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+sho", 4) == 0) {
            short_form = ISC_TRUE;
            printcmd = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->section_additional = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->section_authority = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->section_question = ISC_FALSE;
            if (!forcecomment) {
                lookup->comments = ISC_FALSE;
                lookup->stats = ISC_FALSE;
            }
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+nosho", 6) == 0) {
            short_form = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+id", 3) == 0) {
            lookup->identify = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+noid", 5) == 0) {
            lookup->identify = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+com", 4) == 0) {
            lookup->comments = ISC_TRUE;
            forcecomment = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+nocom", 6) == 0) {
            lookup->comments = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->stats = ISC_FALSE;
            forcecomment = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+sta", 4) == 0) {
            lookup->stats = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+nosta", 6) == 0) {
            lookup->stats = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+qr", 3) == 0) {
            qr = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+noqr", 5) == 0) {
            qr = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+que", 4) == 0) {
            lookup->section_question = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+noque", 6) == 0) {
            lookup->section_question = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+ans", 4) == 0) {
            lookup->section_answer = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+noans", 6) == 0) {
            lookup->section_answer = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+add", 4) == 0) {
            lookup->section_additional = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+noadd", 6) == 0) {
            lookup->section_additional = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+aut", 4) == 0) {
            lookup->section_authority = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+noaut", 6) == 0) {
                lookup->section_authority = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+all", 4) == 0) {
            lookup->section_question = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->section_authority = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->section_answer = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->section_additional = ISC_TRUE;
            lookup->comments = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "+noall", 6) == 0) {
            lookup->section_question = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->section_authority = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->section_answer = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->section_additional = ISC_FALSE;
            lookup->comments = ISC_FALSE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "-c", 2) == 0) {
            if (rv[0][2] != 0) {
                strncpy(lookup->rctext, &rv[0][2],
                    MXRD);
            } else {
                strncpy(lookup->rctext, rv[1],
                    MXRD);
                rv++;
                rc--;
            }
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "-t", 2) == 0) {
            if (rv[0][2] != 0) {
                strncpy(lookup->rttext, &rv[0][2],
                    MXRD);
            } else {
                strncpy(lookup->rttext, rv[1],
                    MXRD);
                rv++;
                rc--;
            }
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "-f", 2) == 0) {
            if (rv[0][2] != 0) {
                batchname = &rv[0][2];
            } else {
                batchname = rv[1];
                rv++;
                rc--;
            }
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "-y", 2) == 0) {
            if (rv[0][2] != 0)
                ptr = &rv[0][2];
            else {
                ptr = rv[1];
                rv++;
                rc--;
            }
            ptr = strtok(ptr,":");
            if (ptr == NULL) {
                show_usage();
                exit(exitcode);
            }
            strncpy(keynametext, ptr, MXNAME);
            ptr = strtok(NULL, "");
            if (ptr == NULL) {
                show_usage();
                exit(exitcode);
            }
            strncpy(keysecret, ptr, MXNAME);
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "-p", 2) == 0) {
            if (rv[0][2] != 0) {
                port = atoi(&rv[0][2]);
            } else {
                port = atoi(rv[1]);
                rv++;
                rc--;
            }
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "-b", 2) == 0) {
            if (rv[0][2] != 0) {
                strncpy(address, &rv[0][2],
                    MXRD);
            } else {
                strncpy(address, rv[1],
                    MXRD);
                rv++;
                rc--;
            }
            get_address(address, 0, &bind_address);
            specified_source = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "-h", 2) == 0) {
            show_usage();
            exit(exitcode);
        } else if (strcmp(rv[0], "-memdebug") == 0) {
            isc_mem_debugging = 1;
        } else if (strcmp(rv[0], "-debug") == 0) {
            debugging = ISC_TRUE;
        } else if (strncmp(rv[0], "-x", 2) == 0) {
            /*
             * XXXMWS Only works for ipv4 now.
             * Can't use inet_pton here, since we allow
             * partial addresses.
             */
            if (rc == 1) {
                show_usage();
                exit(exitcode);
            }
            n = sscanf(rv[1], "%d.%d.%d.%d", &adrs[0], &adrs[1],
                    &adrs[2], &adrs[3]);
            if (n == 0)
                show_usage();

            lookup = clone_lookup(default_lookup, ISC_TRUE);

            for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                snprintf(batchline, MXNAME/8, "%d.",
                      adrs[i]);
                strncat(lookup->textname, batchline, MXNAME);
            }
            strncat(lookup->textname, "in-addr.arpa.", MXNAME);
            debug("looking up %s", lookup->textname);
            lookup->trace_root = ISC_TF(lookup->trace  ||
                            lookup->ns_search_only);
            strcpy(lookup->rttext, "ptr");
            strcpy(lookup->rctext, "in");
            lookup->new_search = ISC_TRUE;

            ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
            have_host = ISC_TRUE;
            rv++;
            rc--;
        } else {
            if (strncmp(rv[0], "ixfr=", 5) == 0) {
                strcpy(lookup->rttext, "ixfr");
                lookup->ixfr_serial =
                    atoi(&rv[0][5]);
                continue;
            }
            if (istype(rv[0])) {
                strncpy(lookup->rttext, rv[0], MXRD);
                continue;
            } else if (isclass(rv[0])) {
                strncpy(lookup->rctext, rv[0],
                    MXRD);
                continue;
            }
            lookup=clone_lookup(default_lookup, ISC_TRUE);
            strncpy(lookup->textname, rv[0], MXNAME-1);
            lookup->trace_root = ISC_TF(lookup->trace  ||
                            lookup->ns_search_only);
            lookup->new_search = ISC_TRUE;
            ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
            have_host = ISC_TRUE;
            debug("looking up %s", lookup->textname);
        }
    }
    if (batchname != NULL) {
        fp = fopen(batchname, "r");
        if (fp == NULL) {
            perror(batchname);
            if (exitcode < 10)
                exitcode = 10;
            fatal("Couldn't open specified batch file");
        }
        while (fgets(batchline, sizeof(batchline), fp) != 0) {
            debug("batch line %s", batchline);
            bargc = 1;
            bargv[bargc] = strtok(batchline, " \t\r\n");
            while ((bargv[bargc] != NULL) && (bargc < 14 )) {
                bargc++;
                bargv[bargc] = strtok(NULL, " \t\r\n");
            }

            bargv[0] = argv[0];

            reorder_args(bargc, (char **)bargv);
            parse_args(ISC_TRUE, bargc, (char **)bargv);
        }
    }
    if (lookup_list.head == NULL) {
        lookup=clone_lookup(default_lookup, ISC_TRUE);
        lookup->trace_root = ISC_TF(lookup->trace ||
                        lookup->ns_search_only);
        lookup->new_search = ISC_TRUE;
        strcpy(lookup->textname, ".");
        strcpy(lookup->rttext, "NS");
        ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
    }
    if (!is_batchfile) {
        printgreeting(argc, argv);
        s = ISC_LIST_HEAD(default_lookup->my_server_list);
        while (s != NULL) {
            debug("freeing server %p belonging to %p",
                  s, default_lookup);
            s2 = s;
            s = ISC_LIST_NEXT(s, link);
            ISC_LIST_DEQUEUE(default_lookup->my_server_list,
                     (dig_server_t *)s2, link);
            isc_mem_free(mctx, s2);
        }
        isc_mem_free(mctx, default_lookup);
    }
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
    isc_result_t result;

    ISC_LIST_INIT(lookup_list);
    ISC_LIST_INIT(server_list);
    ISC_LIST_INIT(search_list);

    debug("main()");
    progname = argv[0];
    setup_libs();
    parse_args(ISC_FALSE, argc, argv);
    setup_system();
    result = isc_app_onrun(mctx, global_task, onrun_callback, NULL);
    check_result(result, "isc_app_onrun");
    isc_app_run();
    cancel_all();
    destroy_libs();
    isc_app_finish();
    return (exitcode);
}