named-checkzone.docbook revision 561a29af8c54a216e7d30b5b4f6e0d21661654ec
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1337c7673efc1f80f634139fbad7cbb98a0dc657ylavic - Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
1337c7673efc1f80f634139fbad7cbb98a0dc657ylavic - Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
4da61833a1cbbca94094f9653fd970582b97a72etrawick - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
4da61833a1cbbca94094f9653fd970582b97a72etrawick - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
4da61833a1cbbca94094f9653fd970582b97a72etrawick - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
4da61833a1cbbca94094f9653fd970582b97a72etrawick - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
4789804be088bcd86ae637a29cdb7fda25169521jailletc - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
4789804be088bcd86ae637a29cdb7fda25169521jailletc - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
4789804be088bcd86ae637a29cdb7fda25169521jailletc - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
4789804be088bcd86ae637a29cdb7fda25169521jailletc - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
e50c3026198fd496f183cda4c32a202925476778covener - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
e50c3026198fd496f183cda4c32a202925476778covener - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
5b88c8507d5ef6d0c4cfbc78230294968175b638minfrin<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.docbook,v 1.30 2007/05/09 01:32:08 marka Exp $ -->
6c3b9cebb551140fbb25d58bae08b539b3802133ylavic <refentryinfo>
4f29b65ab4b547ad5dbe506e2d0ff5d12ead9247ylavic </refentryinfo>
0a0df13b7f1f4f1a74fe295253d89ca3911b301aylavic <refentrytitle><application>named-checkzone</application></refentrytitle>
506bfe33206b2fece40ef25f695af39dd4130facjkaluza <copyright>
d58a848a016d401b965111e50ef829e1641f7834minfrin <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
d58a848a016d401b965111e50ef829e1641f7834minfrin </copyright>
2e6f4d654c96c98b761fb012fd25c5d5b1558c44sf <copyright>
17e6c95f3b22d18acdf8380fb26a8d0e10c80767ylavic </copyright>
e8bd80a4bb88199d2f9a24a50345688e52d9c116ylavic <refnamediv>
e8bd80a4bb88199d2f9a24a50345688e52d9c116ylavic <refname><application>named-checkzone</application></refname>
e8bd80a4bb88199d2f9a24a50345688e52d9c116ylavic <refname><application>named-compilezone</application></refname>
330e16bea8fe9cace4de90c349750c03dfb1fe64ylavic <refpurpose>zone file validity checking or converting tool</refpurpose>
330e16bea8fe9cace4de90c349750c03dfb1fe64ylavic </refnamediv>
330e16bea8fe9cace4de90c349750c03dfb1fe64ylavic <refsynopsisdiv>
330e16bea8fe9cace4de90c349750c03dfb1fe64ylavic <cmdsynopsis>
d7205b1a86c51c27b71a2c458dc453fd53a261c1covener <arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
d7205b1a86c51c27b71a2c458dc453fd53a261c1covener <arg><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
44ff304057225e944e220e981d434a046d14cf06covener <arg><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
44ff304057225e944e220e981d434a046d14cf06covener <arg><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
44ff304057225e944e220e981d434a046d14cf06covener <arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
44ff304057225e944e220e981d434a046d14cf06covener <arg><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
5d1ba75b8794925e67591c209085a49279791de9covener <arg><option>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
5d1ba75b8794925e67591c209085a49279791de9covener <arg><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
5d1ba75b8794925e67591c209085a49279791de9covener <arg><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
032982212dbcc7c3cce95bf89c503bb56e185ac7kbrand <arg><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
032982212dbcc7c3cce95bf89c503bb56e185ac7kbrand <arg><option>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
032982212dbcc7c3cce95bf89c503bb56e185ac7kbrand <arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
032982212dbcc7c3cce95bf89c503bb56e185ac7kbrand <arg><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
caad2986f81ab263f7af41467dd622dc9add17f3ylavic <arg><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
45a10d38e6051fd7bdf9d742aaae633d97ff02abjailletc </cmdsynopsis>
f7317ff316c2b141feea31bddb74d5d3fa1584edjorton <cmdsynopsis>
1e2d421a36999d292042a5539971070d54aa6c63ylavic <arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
1e2d421a36999d292042a5539971070d54aa6c63ylavic <arg><option>-C <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
fa7ed98b9dc94c5845cf845aea0a44ecacd290c9humbedooh <arg><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
fa7ed98b9dc94c5845cf845aea0a44ecacd290c9humbedooh <arg><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
fa7ed98b9dc94c5845cf845aea0a44ecacd290c9humbedooh <arg><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
0b67eb8568cd58bb77082703951679b42cf098actrawick <arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
0b67eb8568cd58bb77082703951679b42cf098actrawick <arg><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
0b67eb8568cd58bb77082703951679b42cf098actrawick <arg><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
0b67eb8568cd58bb77082703951679b42cf098actrawick <arg><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
5ef3c61605a3a021ff71f488983cb0065f8e1a79covener <arg><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
fb1985a97912b25ec6564c73e610a31e5fc6e25fcovener <arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
09c87c777bed1655621bb20e1c46cb6b1a63279dcovener <arg><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
6502b7b32f980cc2093bb3ebce37e5e4dc68fba4ylavic <arg><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
c1a63b8fad09c419c1a64f75993feb8a343a6801ylavic </cmdsynopsis>
c1a63b8fad09c419c1a64f75993feb8a343a6801ylavic </refsynopsisdiv>
457468b82e59d01eba00dd9d0817309c8f5e414ejim checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
457468b82e59d01eba00dd9d0817309c8f5e414ejim same checks as <command>named</command> does when loading a
457468b82e59d01eba00dd9d0817309c8f5e414ejim zone. This makes <command>named-checkzone</command> useful for
04983e3bd1754764eec7d6bb772fe3b0bf391771jorton checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
15660979a30d251681463de2e0584853890082accovener <command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always dumps the
49dacedb6c387b786b7911082ff35121a45f414bcovener zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
49dacedb6c387b786b7911082ff35121a45f414bcovener Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
cfd9415521847b2f9394fad04fb701cfb955f503rjung since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
cfd9415521847b2f9394fad04fb701cfb955f503rjung When manaully specified otherwise, the check levels must at
28c31fb73c1264bd1d0ff932573677030b024c7dwrowe least be as strict as those specified in the
28c31fb73c1264bd1d0ff932573677030b024c7dwrowe </refsect1>
63b9f1f5880391261705f696d7d65507bbe9ace3covener <variablelist>
49dacedb6c387b786b7911082ff35121a45f414bcovener <varlistentry>
3c990331fc6702119e4f5b8ba9eae3021aea5265jim Enable debugging.
3c990331fc6702119e4f5b8ba9eae3021aea5265jim </listitem>
3c990331fc6702119e4f5b8ba9eae3021aea5265jim </varlistentry>
fc42512879dd0504532f52fe5d0d0383dda96a1eniq <varlistentry>
0451df5dc50fa5d8b3e07d92ee6a92e36a1181a5niq <listitem>
0451df5dc50fa5d8b3e07d92ee6a92e36a1181a5niq Quiet mode - exit code only.
983528026996668ea295be95aedb9c7a346af470ylavic </listitem>
da0442c0440caef34706e2c2f3af05cb65921cc0jailletc </varlistentry>
06b8f183140c8e02e0974e938a05078b511d1603covener <varlistentry>
259878293a997ff49f5ddfc53d3739cbdc25444ecovener Print the version of the <command>named-checkzone</command>
259878293a997ff49f5ddfc53d3739cbdc25444ecovener program and exit.
259878293a997ff49f5ddfc53d3739cbdc25444ecovener </listitem>
15890c9306ba98f6fc243e15a3c4778ddc7d773erpluem </varlistentry>
b54b024c06a19926832d77d40ba35ad8c41e4d3dminfrin <varlistentry>
65967d05f839dbf27cf91d91fa79585eeae19660minfrin When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
8152945ae46857b170cb227e79bb799f4fc7710dminfrin </listitem>
8152945ae46857b170cb227e79bb799f4fc7710dminfrin </varlistentry>
8152945ae46857b170cb227e79bb799f4fc7710dminfrin <varlistentry>
75f5c2db254c0167a0e396254460de09b775d203trawick <term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></term>
4f0358189bfa57b8e75bd6b94db264302a8f336amrumph Specify the class of the zone. If not specified "IN" is assumed.
4f0358189bfa57b8e75bd6b94db264302a8f336amrumph </listitem>
5716f9c6daa92dde5f2f9d11ed63f7c9549c223atrawick </varlistentry>
5716f9c6daa92dde5f2f9d11ed63f7c9549c223atrawick <varlistentry>
5716f9c6daa92dde5f2f9d11ed63f7c9549c223atrawick <term>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
54d750a84a175d8e338880514d440773eb986b50covener Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
54d750a84a175d8e338880514d440773eb986b50covener Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that MX records
83b50288fa7d306324bba68832011ea08f5c7832covener refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
83b50288fa7d306324bba68832011ea08f5c7832covener checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
5f066f496cd9f20a2a701255bc67d44e7cb46daetrawick Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that SRV records
2e15620d724fb8e3a5be183b917359a2fd6e9468covener refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
2e15620d724fb8e3a5be183b917359a2fd6e9468covener checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
1b988c41ee505962781d110a3e4c2c90f1ea0aa4covener Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that delegation NS
1b988c41ee505962781d110a3e4c2c90f1ea0aa4covener records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
1b988c41ee505962781d110a3e4c2c90f1ea0aa4covener hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
b8efdc95bec9cf089aa1be0bfd07d46aa1137a7acovener in the zone match those advertised by the child.
b8efdc95bec9cf089aa1be0bfd07d46aa1137a7acovener Mode <command>"local"</command> only checks NS records which
b8efdc95bec9cf089aa1be0bfd07d46aa1137a7acovener refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
f06e7c4b1bce6b6491e5de0b7998d3f5696b293dchrisd that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
179565be4043d7e5f9161aa75271fa0a001866d9covener <command>"local-sibling"</command> disable sibling glue
179565be4043d7e5f9161aa75271fa0a001866d9covener checks but are otherwise the same as <command>"full"</command>
7b7430e701e9a31ce809da7c220bb8dfcf68c86etrawick </listitem>
7b7430e701e9a31ce809da7c220bb8dfcf68c86etrawick </varlistentry>
ccc20788c1e5fc973f36df634399c89acb70deaejerenkrantz <varlistentry>
ccc20788c1e5fc973f36df634399c89acb70deaejerenkrantz <term>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></term>
273e512f20f262e5e2aa8e0e83371d1929fb76adjkaluza Specify the format of the zone file.
273e512f20f262e5e2aa8e0e83371d1929fb76adjkaluza Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default)
fe83f60b41477b14a37edcfcd1f7f5c5a1ebfe44minfrin </listitem>
fe83f60b41477b14a37edcfcd1f7f5c5a1ebfe44minfrin </varlistentry>
993d1261a278d7322bccef219101220b7b4fb8c5jkaluza <varlistentry>
993d1261a278d7322bccef219101220b7b4fb8c5jkaluza <term>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></term>
ba050a6f942b9fa0e81ed73437588005c569655ccovener Specify the format of the output file specified.
ba050a6f942b9fa0e81ed73437588005c569655ccovener Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default)
135ddda3a989215d2bedbcf1529bfb269c3eda23niq this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
efe780dcf13b2b95effabf897d694d8f23feac74trawick </varlistentry>
cc5a4a08dc9783fcbc52ce86f11e01c281a43810minfrin <varlistentry>
9b0076ddd1103e5fa9c1f9bafde4b06ce244fbaecovener <term>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
249d09d51808cb7981af99762c3b3736ca126cd5jkaluza Perform <command>"check-names"</command> checks with the
249d09d51808cb7981af99762c3b3736ca126cd5jkaluza specified failure mode.
56589be3d7a3e9343370df240010c6928cc78b39jkaluza (default for <command>named-checkzone</command>) and
77ca16c5676da23155311e13cee61e7eaba9fa3ejailletc </listitem>
77ca16c5676da23155311e13cee61e7eaba9fa3ejailletc </varlistentry>
f87299dab99bc04b51a6b8cad51b6795db862c0atrawick <varlistentry>
f87299dab99bc04b51a6b8cad51b6795db862c0atrawick <term>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
4d12805e6c18253040223ea637acd6b3b3c18f60jorton Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
4d12805e6c18253040223ea637acd6b3b3c18f60jorton are addresses. Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
a4df2cd1e1391575a327c2a90ba4315f805a0a78covener </listitem>
a4df2cd1e1391575a327c2a90ba4315f805a0a78covener </varlistentry>
cb666b29f81df1d11d65002250153353568021fccovener <varlistentry>
cb666b29f81df1d11d65002250153353568021fccovener <term>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
1c2cab00d988fc48cbe59032cf76cc0bab20d6f7covener Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
1f50dc34ae069adeed20b2986e5ffdefa5c410e0covener </listitem>
1f50dc34ae069adeed20b2986e5ffdefa5c410e0covener </varlistentry>
63a5ea80bddcc84a462e40f402b4f330e0e05411covener <varlistentry>
63a5ea80bddcc84a462e40f402b4f330e0e05411covener <term>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
65a4e663b82f8bce28ac22ab2edfd7502de36998sf Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
65a4e663b82f8bce28ac22ab2edfd7502de36998sf are addresses.
74e7f6c55fd67b10cb400b3f6d1dc718a303d944minfrin (default for <command>named-checkzone</command>) and
74e7f6c55fd67b10cb400b3f6d1dc718a303d944minfrin </listitem>
a511a29faf2ff7ead3b67680154a624effb31aafminfrin </varlistentry>
a511a29faf2ff7ead3b67680154a624effb31aafminfrin <varlistentry>
a511a29faf2ff7ead3b67680154a624effb31aafminfrin <term>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></term>
63921358ef93fcb41bc71d9894221ba3d7fbb87bminfrin This is mandatory for <command>named-compilezone</command>.
6d601599d3d65df0410eae6e573e75b2dbfb1fb4minfrin </listitem>
6d601599d3d65df0410eae6e573e75b2dbfb1fb4minfrin </varlistentry>
6d601599d3d65df0410eae6e573e75b2dbfb1fb4minfrin <varlistentry>
684e0cfc200f66287a93bbd1708d1dd8a92a7eefcovener <term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></term>
05a5a9c3e16f21566e1b61f4bd68025ce1b741ccjoes Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
05a5a9c3e16f21566e1b61f4bd68025ce1b741ccjoes Possible styles are <command>"full"</command> (default)
26c5829347f6a355c00f1ba0301d575056b69536niq The full format is most suitable for processing
ef82e8fa164e0a1f8b813f7deb6b7ead96018c94niq automatically by a separate script.
ef82e8fa164e0a1f8b813f7deb6b7ead96018c94niq On the other hand, the relative format is more
ef82e8fa164e0a1f8b813f7deb6b7ead96018c94niq human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
ef82e8fa164e0a1f8b813f7deb6b7ead96018c94niq this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
413ee814748f37be168ff12407fa6dba0ceeabe6trawick It also does not have any meaning if the output format
c12917da693bae4028a1d5a5e8224bceed8c739dsf is not text.
eafcc0ebf263d0ba69855b6e10958c4c1a2361bdsf </listitem>
eafcc0ebf263d0ba69855b6e10958c4c1a2361bdsf </varlistentry>
eafcc0ebf263d0ba69855b6e10958c4c1a2361bdsf <varlistentry>
eafcc0ebf263d0ba69855b6e10958c4c1a2361bdsf <term>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
d7ffd2da16d58b1a0de212e4d56f7aebb72bef26sf <listitem>
d7ffd2da16d58b1a0de212e4d56f7aebb72bef26sf Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
9811aed12bbc71783d2e544ccb5fecd193843eadsf </listitem>
9811aed12bbc71783d2e544ccb5fecd193843eadsf </varlistentry>
88fac54d9d64f85bbdab5d7010816f4377f95bd7rjung <varlistentry>
bd3f5647b96d378d9c75c954e3f13582af32c643sf <term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
bd3f5647b96d378d9c75c954e3f13582af32c643sf <listitem>
2a7beea91d46beb41f043a84eaad060047ee04aafabien directives in the configuration file are processed as if
2a7beea91d46beb41f043a84eaad060047ee04aafabien run by a similarly chrooted named.
2a7beea91d46beb41f043a84eaad060047ee04aafabien </listitem>
584a85dd4047e38d3ed3a29b6662fcc9d100ae4csf </varlistentry>
584a85dd4047e38d3ed3a29b6662fcc9d100ae4csf <varlistentry>
f21e9e3d0bfb7a507ecc5bc963f2159d693503d1sf <term>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
f21e9e3d0bfb7a507ecc5bc963f2159d693503d1sf <listitem>
f6b9c755a0b793e8a3a3aebd327ca20a86478117sf filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
132ee6ac1c26d6e8953836316ba50734eefab47bsf is similar to the directory clause in
85eacfc96a04547ef25aabbc06440039715084c2jorton </listitem>
85eacfc96a04547ef25aabbc06440039715084c2jorton </varlistentry>
536d2e7cd1fdec1255b8c3bdf41fdc714c506a54trawick <varlistentry>
79c5787b92ac5f0e1cc82393816c77a006399316trawick Dump zone file in canonical format.
79c5787b92ac5f0e1cc82393816c77a006399316trawick This is always enabled for <command>named-compilezone</command>.
79c5787b92ac5f0e1cc82393816c77a006399316trawick </listitem>
c967bf3bc89e8aa60dbd30d9da388e448ddc1cc4trawick </varlistentry>
79c5787b92ac5f0e1cc82393816c77a006399316trawick <varlistentry>
79c5787b92ac5f0e1cc82393816c77a006399316trawick <term>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
7b395e4e878c28a4784919cfd2e704ddd14a3390jorton Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
7b395e4e878c28a4784919cfd2e704ddd14a3390jorton Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
7b395e4e878c28a4784919cfd2e704ddd14a3390jorton failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
7b395e4e878c28a4784919cfd2e704ddd14a3390jorton Possible modes are <command>"warn"</command> (default)
e81785da447b469da66f218b3f0244aab507958djorton </listitem>
3e4e54d4e3fc0123c63d57aa84ac7ad7a8c73ff8jorton </varlistentry>
3e4e54d4e3fc0123c63d57aa84ac7ad7a8c73ff8jorton <varlistentry>
53e9b27aba029b18be814df40bcf6f0428771d1efuankg The domain name of the zone being checked.
6bb524f1895f30265a1431afc460977d391cb36bsf </listitem>
6bb524f1895f30265a1431afc460977d391cb36bsf </varlistentry>
6bb524f1895f30265a1431afc460977d391cb36bsf <varlistentry>
e6dd71992459d05a676b98b7963423dc5dc1e24aminfrin The name of the zone file.
23f1535d6a60817d2846bac0aea230ea475d7dccminfrin </listitem>
23f1535d6a60817d2846bac0aea230ea475d7dccminfrin </varlistentry>
ec7520b24cd80d34d82bbcaca153cbb23cc04bc0rjung </variablelist>
ec7520b24cd80d34d82bbcaca153cbb23cc04bc0rjung </refsect1>
ec7520b24cd80d34d82bbcaca153cbb23cc04bc0rjung returns an exit status of 1 if
6249dfa569d3b4f1f539665b979a80c6e335d93etrawick errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
0827cb14e550f6f65018431c22c2c913631c8f25kbrand </refsect1>
74499a117b3b2cd9666715a14f90c0e5d1a4ee8ajim <refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
cfa64348224b66dd1c9979b809406c4d15b1c137fielding </citerefentry>,
cfa64348224b66dd1c9979b809406c4d15b1c137fielding <citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
cfa64348224b66dd1c9979b809406c4d15b1c137fielding </refsect1>