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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* accompanied this code).
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package sun.security.pkcs;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import sun.security.util.*;
import sun.security.x509.AlgorithmId;
import sun.security.x509.X509Key;
import sun.security.x509.X500Name;
/**
* A PKCS #10 certificate request is created and sent to a Certificate
* Authority, which then creates an X.509 certificate and returns it to
* the entity that requested it. A certificate request basically consists
* of the subject's X.500 name, public key, and optionally some attributes,
* signed using the corresponding private key.
*
* The ASN.1 syntax for a Certification Request is:
*
* CertificationRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
* certificationRequestInfo CertificationRequestInfo,
* signatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithmIdentifier,
* signature Signature
* }
*
* SignatureAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier
* Signature ::= BIT STRING
*
* CertificationRequestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
* version Version,
* subject Name,
* subjectPublicKeyInfo SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
* attributes [0] IMPLICIT Attributes
* }
* Attributes ::= SET OF Attribute
*
*
* @author David Brownell
* @author Amit Kapoor
* @author Hemma Prafullchandra
*/
public class PKCS10 {
/**
* Constructs an unsigned PKCS #10 certificate request. Before this
* request may be used, it must be encoded and signed. Then it
* must be retrieved in some conventional format (e.g. string).
*
* @param publicKey the public key that should be placed
* into the certificate generated by the CA.
*/
public PKCS10(PublicKey publicKey) {
subjectPublicKeyInfo = publicKey;
attributeSet = new PKCS10Attributes();
}
/**
* Constructs an unsigned PKCS #10 certificate request. Before this
* request may be used, it must be encoded and signed. Then it
* must be retrieved in some conventional format (e.g. string).
*
* @param publicKey the public key that should be placed
* into the certificate generated by the CA.
* @param attributes additonal set of PKCS10 attributes requested
* for in the certificate.
*/
public PKCS10(PublicKey publicKey, PKCS10Attributes attributes) {
subjectPublicKeyInfo = publicKey;
attributeSet = attributes;
}
/**
* Parses an encoded, signed PKCS #10 certificate request, verifying
* the request's signature as it does so. This constructor would
* typically be used by a Certificate Authority, from which a new
* certificate would then be constructed.
*
* @param data the DER-encoded PKCS #10 request.
* @exception IOException for low level errors reading the data
* @exception SignatureException when the signature is invalid
* @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException when the signature
* algorithm is not supported in this environment
*/
public PKCS10(byte[] data)
throws IOException, SignatureException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
DerInputStream in;
DerValue[] seq;
AlgorithmId id;
byte[] sigData;
Signature sig;
encoded = data;
//
// Outer sequence: request, signature algorithm, signature.
// Parse, and prepare to verify later.
//
in = new DerInputStream(data);
seq = in.getSequence(3);
if (seq.length != 3)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("not a PKCS #10 request");
data = seq[0].toByteArray(); // reusing this variable
id = AlgorithmId.parse(seq[1]);
sigData = seq[2].getBitString();
//
// Inner sequence: version, name, key, attributes
//
BigInteger serial;
DerValue val;
serial = seq[0].data.getBigInteger();
if (!serial.equals(BigInteger.ZERO))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("not PKCS #10 v1");
subject = new X500Name(seq[0].data);
subjectPublicKeyInfo = X509Key.parse(seq[0].data.getDerValue());
// Cope with a somewhat common illegal PKCS #10 format
if (seq[0].data.available() != 0)
attributeSet = new PKCS10Attributes(seq[0].data);
else
attributeSet = new PKCS10Attributes();
if (seq[0].data.available() != 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal PKCS #10 data");
//
// OK, we parsed it all ... validate the signature using the
// key and signature algorithm we found.
//
try {
sig = Signature.getInstance(id.getName());
sig.initVerify(subjectPublicKeyInfo);
sig.update(data);
if (!sig.verify(sigData))
throw new SignatureException("Invalid PKCS #10 signature");
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new SignatureException("invalid key");
}
}
/**
* Create the signed certificate request. This will later be
* retrieved in either string or binary format.
*
* @param subject identifies the signer (by X.500 name).
* @param signature private key and signing algorithm to use.
* @exception IOException on errors.
* @exception CertificateException on certificate handling errors.
* @exception SignatureException on signature handling errors.
*/
public void encodeAndSign(X500Name subject, Signature signature)
throws CertificateException, IOException, SignatureException {
DerOutputStream out, scratch;
byte[] certificateRequestInfo;
byte[] sig;
if (encoded != null)
throw new SignatureException("request is already signed");
this.subject = subject;
/*
* Encode cert request info, wrap in a sequence for signing
*/
scratch = new DerOutputStream();
scratch.putInteger(BigInteger.ZERO); // PKCS #10 v1.0
subject.encode(scratch); // X.500 name
scratch.write(subjectPublicKeyInfo.getEncoded()); // public key
attributeSet.encode(scratch);
out = new DerOutputStream();
out.write(DerValue.tag_Sequence, scratch); // wrap it!
certificateRequestInfo = out.toByteArray();
scratch = out;
/*
* Sign it ...
*/
signature.update(certificateRequestInfo, 0,
certificateRequestInfo.length);
sig = signature.sign();
/*
* Build guts of SIGNED macro
*/
AlgorithmId algId = null;
try {
algId = AlgorithmId.getAlgorithmId(signature.getAlgorithm());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {
throw new SignatureException(nsae);
}
algId.encode(scratch); // sig algorithm
scratch.putBitString(sig); // sig
/*
* Wrap those guts in a sequence
*/
out = new DerOutputStream();
out.write(DerValue.tag_Sequence, scratch);
encoded = out.toByteArray();
}
/**
* Returns the subject's name.
*/
public X500Name getSubjectName() { return subject; }
/**
* Returns the subject's public key.
*/
public PublicKey getSubjectPublicKeyInfo()
{ return subjectPublicKeyInfo; }
/**
* Returns the additional attributes requested.
*/
public PKCS10Attributes getAttributes()
{ return attributeSet; }
/**
* Returns the encoded and signed certificate request as a
* DER-encoded byte array.
*
* @return the certificate request, or null if encodeAndSign()
* has not yet been called.
*/
public byte[] getEncoded() {
if (encoded != null)
return encoded.clone();
else
return null;
}
/**
* Prints an E-Mailable version of the certificate request on the print
* stream passed. The format is a common base64 encoded one, supported
* by most Certificate Authorities because Netscape web servers have
* used this for some time. Some certificate authorities expect some
* more information, in particular contact information for the web
* server administrator.
*
* @param out the print stream where the certificate request
* will be printed.
* @exception IOException when an output operation failed
* @exception SignatureException when the certificate request was
* not yet signed.
*/
public void print(PrintStream out)
throws IOException, SignatureException {
if (encoded == null)
throw new SignatureException("Cert request was not signed");
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
out.println("-----BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----");
encoder.encodeBuffer(encoded, out);
out.println("-----END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----");
}
/**
* Provides a short description of this request.
*/
public String toString() {
return "[PKCS #10 certificate request:\n"
+ subjectPublicKeyInfo.toString()
+ " subject: <" + subject + ">" + "\n"
+ " attributes: " + attributeSet.toString()
+ "\n]";
}
/**
* Compares this object for equality with the specified
* object. If the other object is an
* instanceof PKCS10, then
* its encoded form is retrieved and compared with the
* encoded form of this certificate request.
*
* @param other the object to test for equality with this object.
* @return true iff the encoded forms of the two certificate
* requests match, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (this == other)
return true;
if (!(other instanceof PKCS10))
return false;
if (encoded == null) // not signed yet
return false;
byte[] otherEncoded = ((PKCS10)other).getEncoded();
if (otherEncoded == null)
return false;
return java.util.Arrays.equals(encoded, otherEncoded);
}
/**
* Returns a hashcode value for this certificate request from its
* encoded form.
*
* @return the hashcode value.
*/
public int hashCode() {
int retval = 0;
if (encoded != null)
for (int i = 1; i < encoded.length; i++)
retval += encoded[i] * i;
return(retval);
}
private X500Name subject;
private PublicKey subjectPublicKeyInfo;
private PKCS10Attributes attributeSet;
private byte[] encoded; // signed
}