SpringLayout lays out the children of its associated container
* according to a set of constraints.
* See How to Use SpringLayout
* in The Java Tutorial for examples of using
* SpringLayout.
*
*
* Each constraint,
* represented by a Spring object,
* controls the vertical or horizontal distance
* between two component edges.
* The edges can belong to
* any child of the container,
* or to the container itself.
* For example,
* the allowable width of a component
* can be expressed using a constraint
* that controls the distance between the west (left) and east (right)
* edges of the component.
* The allowable y coordinates for a component
* can be expressed by constraining the distance between
* the north (top) edge of the component
* and the north edge of its container.
*
*
* Every child of a SpringLayout-controlled container,
* as well as the container itself,
* has exactly one set of constraints
* associated with it.
* These constraints are represented by
* a SpringLayout.Constraints object.
* By default,
* SpringLayout creates constraints
* that make their associated component
* have the minimum, preferred, and maximum sizes
* returned by the component's
* {@link java.awt.Component#getMinimumSize},
* {@link java.awt.Component#getPreferredSize}, and
* {@link java.awt.Component#getMaximumSize}
* methods. The x and y positions are initially not
* constrained, so that until you constrain them the Component
* will be positioned at 0,0 relative to the Insets of the
* parent Container.
*
*
* You can change
* a component's constraints in several ways.
* You can
* use one of the
* {@link #putConstraint putConstraint}
* methods
* to establish a spring
* linking the edges of two components within the same container.
* Or you can get the appropriate SpringLayout.Constraints
* object using
* {@link #getConstraints getConstraints}
* and then modify one or more of its springs.
* Or you can get the spring for a particular edge of a component
* using {@link #getConstraint getConstraint},
* and modify it.
* You can also associate
* your own SpringLayout.Constraints object
* with a component by specifying the constraints object
* when you add the component to its container
* (using
* {@link Container#add(Component, Object)}).
*
*
* The Spring object representing each constraint
* has a minimum, preferred, maximum, and current value.
* The current value of the spring
* is somewhere between the minimum and maximum values,
* according to the formula given in the
* {@link Spring#sum} method description.
* When the minimum, preferred, and maximum values are the same,
* the current value is always equal to them;
* this inflexible spring is called a strut.
* You can create struts using the factory method
* {@link Spring#constant(int)}.
* The Spring class also provides factory methods
* for creating other kinds of springs,
* including springs that depend on other springs.
*
*
* In a SpringLayout, the position of each edge is dependent on
* the position of just one other edge. If a constraint is subsequently added
* to create a new binding for an edge, the previous binding is discarded
* and the edge remains dependent on a single edge.
* Springs should only be attached
* between edges of the container and its immediate children; the behavior
* of the SpringLayout when presented with constraints linking
* the edges of components from different containers (either internal or
* external) is undefined.
*
*
** *
* Note: * Unlike many layout managers, *SpringLayoutdoesn't automatically set the location of * the components it manages. * If you hand-code a GUI that usesSpringLayout, * remember to initialize component locations by constraining the west/east * and north/south locations. ** Depending on the constraints you use, * you may also need to set the size of the container explicitly. *
*
* Despite the simplicity of SpringLayout,
* it can emulate the behavior of most other layout managers.
* For some features,
* such as the line breaking provided by FlowLayout,
* you'll need to
* create a special-purpose subclass of the Spring class.
*
*
* SpringLayout also provides a way to solve
* many of the difficult layout
* problems that cannot be solved by nesting combinations
* of Boxes. That said, SpringLayout honors the
* LayoutManager2 contract correctly and so can be nested with
* other layout managers -- a technique that can be preferable to
* creating the constraints implied by the other layout managers.
*
* The asymptotic complexity of the layout operation of a SpringLayout
* is linear in the number of constraints (and/or components).
*
* Warning:
* Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
* future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
* appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
* the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage
* of all JavaBeansTM
* has been added to the
* The following formulas are always true
* for a
* For example, if you have specified the WIDTH and WEST (X) location
* the EAST is calculated as WEST + WIDTH. If you instead specified
* the WIDTH and EAST locations the WEST (X) location is then calculated
* as EAST - WIDTH.
*
* [RELATIVE_BASELINE is a private constraint that is set automatically when
* the SpringLayout.Constraints(Component) constuctor is called or when
* a constraints object is registered with a SpringLayout object.]
*
* Note: In this document,
* operators represent methods
* in the
*
* Because a
* @param component the component being added
* @param constraints the component's constraints
*
* @see SpringLayout.Constraints
*/
public void addLayoutComponent(Component component, Object constraints) {
if (constraints instanceof Constraints) {
putConstraints(component, (Constraints)constraints);
}
}
/**
* Returns 0.5f (centered).
*/
public float getLayoutAlignmentX(Container p) {
return 0.5f;
}
/**
* Returns 0.5f (centered).
*/
public float getLayoutAlignmentY(Container p) {
return 0.5f;
}
public void invalidateLayout(Container p) {}
// End of LayoutManger2 methods
/**
* Links edge
* @param e1 the edge of the dependent
* @param c1 the component of the dependent
* @param pad the fixed distance between dependent and anchor
* @param e2 the edge of the anchor
* @param c2 the component of the anchor
*
* @see #putConstraint(String, Component, Spring, String, Component)
*/
public void putConstraint(String e1, Component c1, int pad, String e2, Component c2) {
putConstraint(e1, c1, Spring.constant(pad), e2, c2);
}
/**
* Links edge
* @param e1 the edge of the dependent
* @param c1 the component of the dependent
* @param s the spring linking dependent and anchor
* @param e2 the edge of the anchor
* @param c2 the component of the anchor
*
* @see #putConstraint(String, Component, int, String, Component)
* @see #NORTH
* @see #SOUTH
* @see #EAST
* @see #WEST
* @see #VERTICAL_CENTER
* @see #HORIZONTAL_CENTER
* @see #BASELINE
*/
public void putConstraint(String e1, Component c1, Spring s, String e2, Component c2) {
putConstraint(e1, c1, Spring.sum(s, getConstraint(e2, c2)));
}
private void putConstraint(String e, Component c, Spring s) {
if (s != null) {
getConstraints(c).setConstraint(e, s);
}
}
private Constraints applyDefaults(Component c, Constraints constraints) {
if (constraints == null) {
constraints = new Constraints();
}
if (constraints.c == null) {
constraints.c = c;
}
if (constraints.horizontalHistory.size() < 2) {
applyDefaults(constraints, WEST, Spring.constant(0), WIDTH,
Spring.width(c), constraints.horizontalHistory);
}
if (constraints.verticalHistory.size() < 2) {
applyDefaults(constraints, NORTH, Spring.constant(0), HEIGHT,
Spring.height(c), constraints.verticalHistory);
}
return constraints;
}
private void applyDefaults(Constraints constraints, String name1,
Spring spring1, String name2, Spring spring2,
Listjava.beans package.
* Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
*
* @see Spring
* @see SpringLayout.Constraints
*
* @author Philip Milne
* @author Scott Violet
* @author Joe Winchester
* @since 1.4
*/
public class SpringLayout implements LayoutManager2 {
private MapConstraints object holds the
* constraints that govern the way a component's size and position
* change in a container controlled by a SpringLayout.
* A Constraints object is
* like a Rectangle, in that it
* has x, y,
* width, and height properties.
* In the Constraints object, however,
* these properties have
* Spring values instead of integers.
* In addition,
* a Constraints object
* can be manipulated as four edges
* -- north, south, east, and west --
* using the constraint property.
*
* Constraints object (here WEST and x are synonyms, as are and NORTH and y):
*
*
* EAST = WEST + WIDTH
* SOUTH = NORTH + HEIGHT
* HORIZONTAL_CENTER = WEST + WIDTH/2
* VERTICAL_CENTER = NORTH + HEIGHT/2
* ABSOLUTE_BASELINE = NORTH + RELATIVE_BASELINE*
*
* Spring class.
* For example, "a + b" is equal to
* Spring.sum(a, b),
* and "a - b" is equal to
* Spring.sum(a, Spring.minus(b)).
* See the
* {@link Spring Spring API documentation}
* for further details
* of spring arithmetic.
*
* Constraints object's properties --
* representing its edges, size, and location -- can all be set
* independently and yet are interrelated,
* a Constraints object can become over-constrained.
* For example, if the WEST, WIDTH and
* EAST edges are all set, steps must be taken to ensure that
* the first of the formulas above holds. To do this, the
* Constraints
* object throws away the least recently set
* constraint so as to make the formulas hold.
* @since 1.4
*/
public static class Constraints {
private Spring x;
private Spring y;
private Spring width;
private Spring height;
private Spring east;
private Spring south;
private Spring horizontalCenter;
private Spring verticalCenter;
private Spring baseline;
private ListConstraints object.
*/
public Constraints() {
}
/**
* Creates a Constraints object with the
* specified values for its
* x and y properties.
* The height and width springs
* have null values.
*
* @param x the spring controlling the component's x value
* @param y the spring controlling the component's y value
*/
public Constraints(Spring x, Spring y) {
setX(x);
setY(y);
}
/**
* Creates a Constraints object with the
* specified values for its
* x, y, width,
* and height properties.
* Note: If the SpringLayout class
* encounters null values in the
* Constraints object of a given component,
* it replaces them with suitable defaults.
*
* @param x the spring value for the x property
* @param y the spring value for the y property
* @param width the spring value for the width property
* @param height the spring value for the height property
*/
public Constraints(Spring x, Spring y, Spring width, Spring height) {
setX(x);
setY(y);
setWidth(width);
setHeight(height);
}
/**
* Creates a Constraints object with
* suitable x, y, width and
* height springs for component, c.
* The x and y springs are constant
* springs initialised with the component's location at
* the time this method is called. The width and
* height springs are special springs, created by
* the Spring.width() and Spring.height()
* methods, which track the size characteristics of the component
* when they change.
*
* @param c the component whose characteristics will be reflected by this Constraints object
* @throws NullPointerException if c is null.
* @since 1.5
*/
public Constraints(Component c) {
this.c = c;
setX(Spring.constant(c.getX()));
setY(Spring.constant(c.getY()));
setWidth(Spring.width(c));
setHeight(Spring.height(c));
}
private void pushConstraint(String name, Spring value, boolean horizontal) {
boolean valid = true;
Listx property,
* which controls the x value
* of a component's location.
*
* @param x the spring controlling the x value
* of a component's location
*
* @see #getX
* @see SpringLayout.Constraints
*/
public void setX(Spring x) {
this.x = x;
pushConstraint(WEST, x, true);
}
/**
* Returns the value of the x property.
*
* @return the spring controlling the x value
* of a component's location
*
* @see #setX
* @see SpringLayout.Constraints
*/
public Spring getX() {
if (x == null) {
if (defined(horizontalHistory, EAST, WIDTH)) {
x = difference(east, width);
} else if (defined(horizontalHistory, HORIZONTAL_CENTER, WIDTH)) {
x = difference(horizontalCenter, scale(width, 0.5f));
} else if (defined(horizontalHistory, HORIZONTAL_CENTER, EAST)) {
x = difference(scale(horizontalCenter, 2f), east);
}
}
return x;
}
/**
* Sets the y property,
* which controls the y value
* of a component's location.
*
* @param y the spring controlling the y value
* of a component's location
*
* @see #getY
* @see SpringLayout.Constraints
*/
public void setY(Spring y) {
this.y = y;
pushConstraint(NORTH, y, false);
}
/**
* Returns the value of the y property.
*
* @return the spring controlling the y value
* of a component's location
*
* @see #setY
* @see SpringLayout.Constraints
*/
public Spring getY() {
if (y == null) {
if (defined(verticalHistory, SOUTH, HEIGHT)) {
y = difference(south, height);
} else if (defined(verticalHistory, VERTICAL_CENTER, HEIGHT)) {
y = difference(verticalCenter, scale(height, 0.5f));
} else if (defined(verticalHistory, VERTICAL_CENTER, SOUTH)) {
y = difference(scale(verticalCenter, 2f), south);
} else if (defined(verticalHistory, BASELINE, HEIGHT)) {
y = difference(baseline, heightToRelativeBaseline(height));
} else if (defined(verticalHistory, BASELINE, SOUTH)) {
y = scale(difference(baseline, heightToRelativeBaseline(south)), 2f);
/*
} else if (defined(verticalHistory, BASELINE, VERTICAL_CENTER)) {
y = scale(difference(baseline, heightToRelativeBaseline(scale(verticalCenter, 2))), 1f/(1-2*0.5f));
*/
}
}
return y;
}
/**
* Sets the width property,
* which controls the width of a component.
*
* @param width the spring controlling the width of this
* Constraints object
*
* @see #getWidth
* @see SpringLayout.Constraints
*/
public void setWidth(Spring width) {
this.width = width;
pushConstraint(WIDTH, width, true);
}
/**
* Returns the value of the width property.
*
* @return the spring controlling the width of a component
*
* @see #setWidth
* @see SpringLayout.Constraints
*/
public Spring getWidth() {
if (width == null) {
if (horizontalHistory.contains(EAST)) {
width = difference(east, getX());
} else if (horizontalHistory.contains(HORIZONTAL_CENTER)) {
width = scale(difference(horizontalCenter, getX()), 2f);
}
}
return width;
}
/**
* Sets the height property,
* which controls the height of a component.
*
* @param height the spring controlling the height of this Constraints
* object
*
* @see #getHeight
* @see SpringLayout.Constraints
*/
public void setHeight(Spring height) {
this.height = height;
pushConstraint(HEIGHT, height, false);
}
/**
* Returns the value of the height property.
*
* @return the spring controlling the height of a component
*
* @see #setHeight
* @see SpringLayout.Constraints
*/
public Spring getHeight() {
if (height == null) {
if (verticalHistory.contains(SOUTH)) {
height = difference(south, getY());
} else if (verticalHistory.contains(VERTICAL_CENTER)) {
height = scale(difference(verticalCenter, getY()), 2f);
} else if (verticalHistory.contains(BASELINE)) {
height = relativeBaselineToHeight(difference(baseline, getY()));
}
}
return height;
}
private void setEast(Spring east) {
this.east = east;
pushConstraint(EAST, east, true);
}
private Spring getEast() {
if (east == null) {
east = sum(getX(), getWidth());
}
return east;
}
private void setSouth(Spring south) {
this.south = south;
pushConstraint(SOUTH, south, false);
}
private Spring getSouth() {
if (south == null) {
south = sum(getY(), getHeight());
}
return south;
}
private Spring getHorizontalCenter() {
if (horizontalCenter == null) {
horizontalCenter = sum(getX(), scale(getWidth(), 0.5f));
}
return horizontalCenter;
}
private void setHorizontalCenter(Spring horizontalCenter) {
this.horizontalCenter = horizontalCenter;
pushConstraint(HORIZONTAL_CENTER, horizontalCenter, true);
}
private Spring getVerticalCenter() {
if (verticalCenter == null) {
verticalCenter = sum(getY(), scale(getHeight(), 0.5f));
}
return verticalCenter;
}
private void setVerticalCenter(Spring verticalCenter) {
this.verticalCenter = verticalCenter;
pushConstraint(VERTICAL_CENTER, verticalCenter, false);
}
private Spring getBaseline() {
if (baseline == null) {
baseline = sum(getY(), heightToRelativeBaseline(getHeight()));
}
return baseline;
}
private void setBaseline(Spring baseline) {
this.baseline = baseline;
pushConstraint(BASELINE, baseline, false);
}
/**
* Sets the spring controlling the specified edge.
* The edge must have one of the following values:
* SpringLayout.NORTH,
* SpringLayout.SOUTH,
* SpringLayout.EAST,
* SpringLayout.WEST,
* SpringLayout.HORIZONTAL_CENTER,
* SpringLayout.VERTICAL_CENTER,
* SpringLayout.BASELINE,
* SpringLayout.WIDTH or
* SpringLayout.HEIGHT.
* For any other String value passed as the edge,
* no action is taken. For a null edge, a
* NullPointerException is thrown.
*
* Note: This method can affect {@code x} and {@code y} values
* previously set for this {@code Constraints}.
*
* @param edgeName the edge to be set
* @param s the spring controlling the specified edge
*
* @throws NullPointerException if edgeName is null
*
* @see #getConstraint
* @see #NORTH
* @see #SOUTH
* @see #EAST
* @see #WEST
* @see #HORIZONTAL_CENTER
* @see #VERTICAL_CENTER
* @see #BASELINE
* @see #WIDTH
* @see #HEIGHT
* @see SpringLayout.Constraints
*/
public void setConstraint(String edgeName, Spring s) {
edgeName = edgeName.intern();
if (edgeName == WEST) {
setX(s);
} else if (edgeName == NORTH) {
setY(s);
} else if (edgeName == EAST) {
setEast(s);
} else if (edgeName == SOUTH) {
setSouth(s);
} else if (edgeName == HORIZONTAL_CENTER) {
setHorizontalCenter(s);
} else if (edgeName == WIDTH) {
setWidth(s);
} else if (edgeName == HEIGHT) {
setHeight(s);
} else if (edgeName == VERTICAL_CENTER) {
setVerticalCenter(s);
} else if (edgeName == BASELINE) {
setBaseline(s);
}
}
/**
* Returns the value of the specified edge, which may be
* a derived value, or even null.
* The edge must have one of the following values:
* SpringLayout.NORTH,
* SpringLayout.SOUTH,
* SpringLayout.EAST,
* SpringLayout.WEST,
* SpringLayout.HORIZONTAL_CENTER,
* SpringLayout.VERTICAL_CENTER,
* SpringLayout.BASELINE,
* SpringLayout.WIDTH or
* SpringLayout.HEIGHT.
* For any other String value passed as the edge,
* null will be returned. Throws
* NullPointerException for a null edge.
*
* @param edgeName the edge whose value
* is to be returned
*
* @return the spring controlling the specified edge, may be null
*
* @throws NullPointerException if edgeName is null
*
* @see #setConstraint
* @see #NORTH
* @see #SOUTH
* @see #EAST
* @see #WEST
* @see #HORIZONTAL_CENTER
* @see #VERTICAL_CENTER
* @see #BASELINE
* @see #WIDTH
* @see #HEIGHT
* @see SpringLayout.Constraints
*/
public Spring getConstraint(String edgeName) {
edgeName = edgeName.intern();
return (edgeName == WEST) ? getX() :
(edgeName == NORTH) ? getY() :
(edgeName == EAST) ? getEast() :
(edgeName == SOUTH) ? getSouth() :
(edgeName == WIDTH) ? getWidth() :
(edgeName == HEIGHT) ? getHeight() :
(edgeName == HORIZONTAL_CENTER) ? getHorizontalCenter() :
(edgeName == VERTICAL_CENTER) ? getVerticalCenter() :
(edgeName == BASELINE) ? getBaseline() :
null;
}
/*pp*/ void reset() {
Spring[] allSprings = {x, y, width, height, east, south,
horizontalCenter, verticalCenter, baseline};
for (Spring s : allSprings) {
if (s != null) {
s.setValue(Spring.UNSET);
}
}
}
}
private static class SpringProxy extends Spring {
private String edgeName;
private Component c;
private SpringLayout l;
public SpringProxy(String edgeName, Component c, SpringLayout l) {
this.edgeName = edgeName;
this.c = c;
this.l = l;
}
private Spring getConstraint() {
return l.getConstraints(c).getConstraint(edgeName);
}
public int getMinimumValue() {
return getConstraint().getMinimumValue();
}
public int getPreferredValue() {
return getConstraint().getPreferredValue();
}
public int getMaximumValue() {
return getConstraint().getMaximumValue();
}
public int getValue() {
return getConstraint().getValue();
}
public void setValue(int size) {
getConstraint().setValue(size);
}
/*pp*/ boolean isCyclic(SpringLayout l) {
return l.isCyclic(getConstraint());
}
public String toString() {
return "SpringProxy for " + edgeName + " edge of " + c.getName() + ".";
}
}
/**
* Constructs a new SpringLayout.
*/
public SpringLayout() {}
private void resetCyclicStatuses() {
cyclicSprings = new HashSetconstraints is an instance of
* SpringLayout.Constraints,
* associates the constraints with the specified component.
* e1 of component c1 to
* edge e2 of component c2,
* with a fixed distance between the edges. This
* constraint will cause the assignment
*
* value(e1, c1) = value(e2, c2) + pad
* to take place during all subsequent layout operations.
* e1 of component c1 to
* edge e2 of component c2. As edge
* (e2, c2) changes value, edge (e1, c1) will
* be calculated by taking the (spring) sum of (e2, c2)
* and s.
* Each edge must have one of the following values:
* SpringLayout.NORTH,
* SpringLayout.SOUTH,
* SpringLayout.EAST,
* SpringLayout.WEST,
* SpringLayout.VERTICAL_CENTER,
* SpringLayout.HORIZONTAL_CENTER or
* SpringLayout.BASELINE.
* GridBagLayout
* getConstraints method,
* this method does not clone constraints.
* If no constraints
* have been associated with this component,
* this method
* returns a default constraints object positioned at
* 0,0 relative to the parent's Insets and its width/height
* constrained to the minimum, maximum, and preferred sizes of the
* component. The size characteristics
* are not frozen at the time this method is called;
* instead this method returns a constraints object
* whose characteristics track the characteristics
* of the component as they change.
*
* @param c the component whose constraints will be returned
*
* @return the constraints for the specified component
*/
public Constraints getConstraints(Component c) {
Constraints result = componentConstraints.get(c);
if (result == null) {
if (c instanceof javax.swing.JComponent) {
Object cp = ((javax.swing.JComponent)c).getClientProperty(SpringLayout.class);
if (cp instanceof Constraints) {
return applyDefaults(c, (Constraints)cp);
}
}
result = new Constraints();
putConstraints(c, result);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the spring controlling the distance between
* the specified edge of
* the component and the top or left edge of its parent. This
* method, instead of returning the current binding for the
* edge, returns a proxy that tracks the characteristics
* of the edge even if the edge is subsequently rebound.
* Proxies are intended to be used in builder envonments
* where it is useful to allow the user to define the
* constraints for a layout in any order. Proxies do, however,
* provide the means to create cyclic dependencies amongst
* the constraints of a layout. Such cycles are detected
* internally by SpringLayout so that
* the layout operation always terminates.
*
* @param edgeName must be one of
* SpringLayout.NORTH,
* SpringLayout.SOUTH,
* SpringLayout.EAST,
* SpringLayout.WEST,
* SpringLayout.VERTICAL_CENTER,
* SpringLayout.HORIZONTAL_CENTER or
* SpringLayout.BASELINE
* @param c the component whose edge spring is desired
*
* @return a proxy for the spring controlling the distance between the
* specified edge and the top or left edge of its parent
*
* @see #NORTH
* @see #SOUTH
* @see #EAST
* @see #WEST
* @see #VERTICAL_CENTER
* @see #HORIZONTAL_CENTER
* @see #BASELINE
*/
public Spring getConstraint(String edgeName, Component c) {
// The interning here is unnecessary; it was added for efficiency.
edgeName = edgeName.intern();
return new SpringProxy(edgeName, c, this);
}
public void layoutContainer(Container parent) {
setParent(parent);
int n = parent.getComponentCount();
getConstraints(parent).reset();
for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
getConstraints(parent.getComponent(i)).reset();
}
Insets insets = parent.getInsets();
Constraints pc = getConstraints(parent);
abandonCycles(pc.getX()).setValue(0);
abandonCycles(pc.getY()).setValue(0);
abandonCycles(pc.getWidth()).setValue(parent.getWidth() -
insets.left - insets.right);
abandonCycles(pc.getHeight()).setValue(parent.getHeight() -
insets.top - insets.bottom);
for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
Component c = parent.getComponent(i);
Constraints cc = getConstraints(c);
int x = abandonCycles(cc.getX()).getValue();
int y = abandonCycles(cc.getY()).getValue();
int width = abandonCycles(cc.getWidth()).getValue();
int height = abandonCycles(cc.getHeight()).getValue();
c.setBounds(insets.left + x, insets.top + y, width, height);
}
}
}