/* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ /* * @author IBM Corp. * * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999-2000. All rights reserved. */ package javax.management; import java.io.Serializable; // Javadoc imports: import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.ResourceBundle; import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData; import javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport; import javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanOperationInfoSupport; import javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport; import javax.management.openmbean.OpenType; /** *

Additional metadata for a JMX element. A {@code Descriptor} * is associated with a {@link MBeanInfo}, {@link MBeanAttributeInfo}, etc. * It consists of a collection of fields. A field is a name and an * associated value.

* *

Field names are not case-sensitive. The names {@code descriptorType}, * {@code descriptortype}, and {@code DESCRIPTORTYPE} are all equivalent. * However, the case that was used when the field was first set is preserved * in the result of the {@link #getFields} and {@link #getFieldNames} * methods.

* *

Not all field names and values are predefined. * New fields can be defined and added by any program.

* *

A descriptor can be mutable or immutable. * An immutable descriptor, once created, never changes. * The Descriptor methods that could modify the contents * of the descriptor will throw an exception * for an immutable descriptor. Immutable descriptors are usually * instances of {@link ImmutableDescriptor} or a subclass. Mutable * descriptors are usually instances of * {@link javax.management.modelmbean.DescriptorSupport} or a subclass. * *

Certain fields are used by the JMX implementation. This means * either that the presence of the field may change the behavior of * the JMX API or that the field may be set in descriptors returned by * the JMX API. These fields appear in italics in the table * below, and each one has a corresponding constant in the {@link JMX} * class. For example, the field {@code defaultValue} is represented * by the constant {@link JMX#DEFAULT_VALUE_FIELD}.

* *

Certain other fields have conventional meanings described in the * table below but they are not required to be understood or set by * the JMX implementation.

* *

Field names defined by the JMX specification in this and all * future versions will never contain a period (.). Users can safely * create their own fields by including a period in the name and be * sure that these names will not collide with any future version of * the JMX API. It is recommended to follow the Java package naming * convention to avoid collisions between field names from different * origins. For example, a field created by {@code example.com} might * have the name {@code com.example.interestLevel}.

* *

Note that the values in the {@code defaultValue}, {@code * legalValues}, {@code maxValue}, and {@code minValue} fields should * be consistent with the type returned by the {@code getType()} * method for the associated {@code MBeanAttributeInfo} or {@code * MBeanParameterInfo}. For MXBeans, this means that they should be * of the mapped Java type, called opendata(J) in the MXBean type mapping rules.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
NameTypeUsed inMeaning
defaultValueObjectMBeanAttributeInfo
MBeanParameterInfo
Default value for an attribute or parameter. See * {@link javax.management.openmbean}.
deprecatedStringAnyAn indication that this element of the information model is no * longer recommended for use. A set of MBeans defined by an * application is collectively called an information model. * The convention is for the value of this field to contain a string * that is the version of the model in which the element was first * deprecated, followed by a space, followed by an explanation of the * deprecation, for example {@code "1.3 Replaced by the Capacity * attribute"}.
descriptionResource
* BundleBaseName
StringAnyThe base name for the {@link ResourceBundle} in which the key given in * the {@code descriptionResourceKey} field can be found, for example * {@code "com.example.myapp.MBeanResources"}. The meaning of this * field is defined by this specification but the field is not set or * used by the JMX API itself.
descriptionResourceKeyStringAnyA resource key for the description of this element. In * conjunction with the {@code descriptionResourceBundleBaseName}, * this can be used to find a localized version of the description. * The meaning of this field is defined by this specification but the * field is not set or used by the JMX API itself.
enabledStringMBeanAttributeInfo
MBeanNotificationInfo
MBeanOperationInfo
The string {@code "true"} or {@code "false"} according as this * item is enabled. When an attribute or operation is not enabled, it * exists but cannot currently be accessed. A user interface might * present it as a greyed-out item. For example, an attribute might * only be meaningful after the {@code start()} method of an MBean has * been called, and is otherwise disabled. Likewise, a notification * might be disabled if it cannot currently be emitted but could be in * other circumstances.
exceptionsString[]MBeanAttributeInfo, MBeanConstructorInfo, MBeanOperationInfoThe class names of the exceptions that can be thrown when invoking a * constructor or operation, or getting an attribute. The meaning of this field * is defined by this specification but the field is not set or used by the * JMX API itself. Exceptions thrown when * setting an attribute are specified by the field * {@code setExceptions}. * *
immutableInfoStringMBeanInfoThe string {@code "true"} or {@code "false"} according as this * MBean's MBeanInfo is immutable. When this field is true, * the MBeanInfo for the given MBean is guaranteed not to change over * the lifetime of the MBean. Hence, a client can read it once and * cache the read value. When this field is false or absent, there is * no such guarantee, although that does not mean that the MBeanInfo * will necessarily change. See also the {@code "jmx.mbean.info.changed"} * notification.
infoTimeoutString
Long
MBeanInfoThe time in milli-seconds that the MBeanInfo can reasonably be * expected to be unchanged. The value can be a {@code Long} or a * decimal string. This provides a hint from a DynamicMBean or any * MBean that does not define {@code immutableInfo} as {@code true} * that the MBeanInfo is not likely to change within this period and * therefore can be cached. When this field is missing or has the * value zero, it is not recommended to cache the MBeanInfo unless it * has the {@code immutableInfo} set to {@code true} or it has {@code "jmx.mbean.info.changed"} in * its {@link MBeanNotificationInfo} array.
interfaceClassNameStringMBeanInfoThe Java interface name for a Standard MBean or MXBean, as * returned by {@link Class#getName()}. A Standard MBean or MXBean * registered directly in the MBean Server or created using the {@link * StandardMBean} class will have this field in its MBeanInfo * Descriptor.
legalValues{@literal Set}MBeanAttributeInfo
MBeanParameterInfo
Legal values for an attribute or parameter. See * {@link javax.management.openmbean}.
localeStringAnyThe {@linkplain Locale locale} of the description in this * {@code MBeanInfo}, {@code MBeanAttributeInfo}, etc, as returned * by {@link Locale#toString()}.
maxValueObjectMBeanAttributeInfo
MBeanParameterInfo
Maximum legal value for an attribute or parameter. See * {@link javax.management.openmbean}.
metricTypeStringMBeanAttributeInfo
MBeanOperationInfo
The type of a metric, one of the strings "counter" or "gauge". * A metric is a measurement exported by an MBean, usually an * attribute but sometimes the result of an operation. A metric that * is a counter has a value that never decreases except by * being reset to a starting value. Counter metrics are almost always * non-negative integers. An example might be the number of requests * received. A metric that is a gauge has a numeric value * that can increase or decrease. Examples might be the number of * open connections or a cache hit rate or a temperature reading. * *
minValueObjectMBeanAttributeInfo
MBeanParameterInfo
Minimum legal value for an attribute or parameter. See * {@link javax.management.openmbean}.
mxbeanStringMBeanInfoThe string {@code "true"} or {@code "false"} according as this * MBean is an {@link MXBean}. A Standard MBean or MXBean registered * directly with the MBean Server or created using the {@link * StandardMBean} class will have this field in its MBeanInfo * Descriptor.
openType{@link OpenType}MBeanAttributeInfo
MBeanOperationInfo
MBeanParameterInfo

The Open Type of this element. In the case of {@code * MBeanAttributeInfo} and {@code MBeanParameterInfo}, this is the * Open Type of the attribute or parameter. In the case of {@code * MBeanOperationInfo}, it is the Open Type of the return value. This * field is set in the Descriptor for all instances of {@link * OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport}, {@link * OpenMBeanOperationInfoSupport}, and {@link * OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport}. It is also set for attributes, * operations, and parameters of MXBeans.

* *

This field can be set for an {@code MBeanNotificationInfo}, in * which case it indicates the Open Type that the {@link * Notification#getUserData() user data} will have.

originalTypeStringMBeanAttributeInfo
MBeanOperationInfo
MBeanParameterInfo

The original Java type of this element as it appeared in the * {@link MXBean} interface method that produced this {@code * MBeanAttributeInfo} (etc). For example, a method
public * {@link MemoryUsage} getHeapMemoryUsage();
* in an MXBean interface defines an attribute called {@code * HeapMemoryUsage} of type {@link CompositeData}. The {@code * originalType} field in the Descriptor for this attribute will have * the value {@code "java.lang.management.MemoryUsage"}. * *

The format of this string is described in the section Type Names of the MXBean * specification.

* *
setExceptionsString[]MBeanAttributeInfoThe class names of the exceptions that can be thrown when setting * an attribute. The meaning of this field * is defined by this specification but the field is not set or used by the * JMX API itself. Exceptions thrown when getting an attribute are specified * by the field {@code exceptions}. * *
severityString
Integer
MBeanNotificationInfoThe severity of this notification. It can be 0 to mean * unknown severity or a value from 1 to 6 representing decreasing * levels of severity. It can be represented as a decimal string or * an {@code Integer}.
sinceStringAnyThe version of the information model in which this element * was introduced. A set of MBeans defined by an application is * collectively called an information model. The * application may also define versions of this model, and use the * {@code "since"} field to record the version in which an element * first appeared.
unitsStringMBeanAttributeInfo
MBeanParameterInfo
MBeanOperationInfo
The units in which an attribute, parameter, or operation return * value is measured, for example {@code "bytes"} or {@code * "seconds"}.
* *

Some additional fields are defined by Model MBeans. See the * information for {@code ModelMBeanInfo}, * {@code ModelMBeanAttributeInfo}, * {@code ModelMBeanConstructorInfo}, * {@code ModelMBeanNotificationInfo}, and * {@code ModelMBeanOperationInfo}, as * well as the chapter "Model MBeans" of the JMX * Specification. The following table summarizes these fields. Note * that when the Type in this table is Number, a String that is the decimal * representation of a Long can also be used.

* *

Nothing prevents the use of these fields in MBeans that are not Model * MBeans. The displayName, severity, and visibility fields are of * interest outside Model MBeans, for example. But only Model MBeans have * a predefined behavior for these fields.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
NameTypeUsed inMeaning
classStringModelMBeanOperationInfoClass where method is defined (fully qualified).
currencyTimeLimitNumberModelMBeanInfo
ModelMBeanAttributeInfo
ModelMBeanOperationInfo
How long cached value is valid: <0 never, =0 always, * >0 seconds.
defaultObjectModelMBeanAttributeInfoDefault value for attribute.
descriptorTypeStringAnyType of descriptor, "mbean", "attribute", "constructor", "operation", * or "notification".
displayNameStringAnyHuman readable name of this item.
exportStringModelMBeanInfoName to be used to export/expose this MBean so that it is * findable by other JMX Agents.
getMethodStringModelMBeanAttributeInfoName of operation descriptor for get method.
lastUpdatedTimeStampNumberModelMBeanAttributeInfo
ModelMBeanOperationInfo
When value was set.
logStringModelMBeanInfo
ModelMBeanNotificationInfo
t or T: log all notifications, f or F: log no notifications.
logFileStringModelMBeanInfo
ModelMBeanNotificationInfo
Fully qualified filename to log events to.
messageIDStringModelMBeanNotificationInfoUnique key for message text (to allow translation, analysis).
messageTextStringModelMBeanNotificationInfoText of notification.
nameStringAnyName of this item.
persistFileStringModelMBeanInfoFile name into which the MBean should be persisted.
persistLocationStringModelMBeanInfoThe fully qualified directory name where the MBean should be * persisted (if appropriate).
persistPeriodNumberModelMBeanInfo
ModelMBeanAttributeInfo
Frequency of persist cycle in seconds. Used when persistPolicy is * "OnTimer" or "NoMoreOftenThan".
persistPolicyStringModelMBeanInfo
ModelMBeanAttributeInfo
One of: OnUpdate|OnTimer|NoMoreOftenThan|OnUnregister|Always|Never. * See the section "MBean Descriptor Fields" in the JMX specification * document.
presentationStringStringAnyXML formatted string to allow presentation of data.
protocolMapDescriptorModelMBeanAttributeInfoSee the section "Protocol Map Support" in the JMX specification * document. Mappings must be appropriate for the attribute and entries * can be updated or augmented at runtime.
roleStringModelMBeanConstructorInfo
ModelMBeanOperationInfo
One of "constructor", "operation", "getter", or "setter".
setMethodStringModelMBeanAttributeInfoName of operation descriptor for set method.
severityNumberModelMBeanNotificationInfo0-6 where 0: unknown; 1: non-recoverable; * 2: critical, failure; 3: major, severe; * 4: minor, marginal, error; 5: warning; * 6: normal, cleared, informative
targetObjectObjectModelMBeanOperationInfoObject on which to execute this method.
targetTypeStringModelMBeanOperationInfotype of object reference for targetObject. Can be: * ObjectReference | Handle | EJBHandle | IOR | RMIReference.
valueObjectModelMBeanAttributeInfo
ModelMBeanOperationInfo
Current (cached) value for attribute or operation.
visibilityNumberAny1-4 where 1: always visible, 4: rarely visible.
* * @since 1.5 */ public interface Descriptor extends Serializable, Cloneable { /** * Returns the value for a specific field name, or null if no value * is present for that name. * * @param fieldName the field name. * * @return the corresponding value, or null if the field is not present. * * @exception RuntimeOperationsException if the field name is illegal. */ public Object getFieldValue(String fieldName) throws RuntimeOperationsException; /** *

Sets the value for a specific field name. This will * modify an existing field or add a new field.

* *

The field value will be validated before it is set. * If it is not valid, then an exception will be thrown. * The meaning of validity is dependent on the descriptor * implementation.

* * @param fieldName The field name to be set. Cannot be null or empty. * @param fieldValue The field value to be set for the field * name. Can be null if that is a valid value for the field. * * @exception RuntimeOperationsException if the field name or field value * is illegal (wrapped exception is {@link IllegalArgumentException}); or * if the descriptor is immutable (wrapped exception is * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}). */ public void setField(String fieldName, Object fieldValue) throws RuntimeOperationsException; /** * Returns all of the fields contained in this descriptor as a string array. * * @return String array of fields in the format fieldName=fieldValue *
If the value of a field is not a String, then the toString() method * will be called on it and the returned value, enclosed in parentheses, * used as the value for the field in the returned array. If the value * of a field is null, then the value of the field in the returned array * will be empty. If the descriptor is empty, you will get * an empty array. * * @see #setFields */ public String[] getFields(); /** * Returns all the field names in the descriptor. * * @return String array of field names. If the descriptor is empty, * you will get an empty array. */ public String[] getFieldNames(); /** * Returns all the field values in the descriptor as an array of Objects. The * returned values are in the same order as the {@code fieldNames} String array parameter. * * @param fieldNames String array of the names of the fields that * the values should be returned for. If the array is empty then * an empty array will be returned. If the array is null then all * values will be returned, as if the parameter were the array * returned by {@link #getFieldNames()}. If a field name in the * array does not exist, including the case where it is null or * the empty string, then null is returned for the matching array * element being returned. * * @return Object array of field values. If the list of {@code fieldNames} * is empty, you will get an empty array. */ public Object[] getFieldValues(String... fieldNames); /** * Removes a field from the descriptor. * * @param fieldName String name of the field to be removed. * If the field name is illegal or the field is not found, * no exception is thrown. * * @exception RuntimeOperationsException if a field of the given name * exists and the descriptor is immutable. The wrapped exception will * be an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. */ public void removeField(String fieldName); /** *

Sets all fields in the field names array to the new value with * the same index in the field values array. Array sizes must match.

* *

The field value will be validated before it is set. * If it is not valid, then an exception will be thrown. * If the arrays are empty, then no change will take effect.

* * @param fieldNames String array of field names. The array and array * elements cannot be null. * @param fieldValues Object array of the corresponding field values. * The array cannot be null. Elements of the array can be null. * * @throws RuntimeOperationsException if the change fails for any reason. * Wrapped exception is {@link IllegalArgumentException} if * {@code fieldNames} or {@code fieldValues} is null, or if * the arrays are of different lengths, or if there is an * illegal value in one of them. * Wrapped exception is {@link UnsupportedOperationException} * if the descriptor is immutable, and the call would change * its contents. * * @see #getFields */ public void setFields(String[] fieldNames, Object[] fieldValues) throws RuntimeOperationsException; /** *

Returns a descriptor which is equal to this descriptor. * Changes to the returned descriptor will have no effect on this * descriptor, and vice versa. If this descriptor is immutable, * it may fulfill this condition by returning itself.

* @exception RuntimeOperationsException for illegal value for field names * or field values. * If the descriptor construction fails for any reason, this exception will * be thrown. * @return A descriptor which is equal to this descriptor. */ public Object clone() throws RuntimeOperationsException; /** * Returns true if all of the fields have legal values given their * names. * * @return true if the values are legal. * * @exception RuntimeOperationsException If the validity checking fails for * any reason, this exception will be thrown. * The method returns false if the descriptor is not valid, but throws * this exception if the attempt to determine validity fails. */ public boolean isValid() throws RuntimeOperationsException; /** *

Compares this descriptor to the given object. The objects are equal if * the given object is also a Descriptor, and if the two Descriptors have * the same field names (possibly differing in case) and the same * associated values. The respective values for a field in the two * Descriptors are equal if the following conditions hold:

* * * * @param obj the object to compare with. * * @return {@code true} if the objects are the same; {@code false} * otherwise. * * @since 1.6 */ public boolean equals(Object obj); /** *

Returns the hash code value for this descriptor. The hash * code is computed as the sum of the hash codes for each field in * the descriptor. The hash code of a field with name {@code n} * and value {@code v} is {@code n.toLowerCase().hashCode() ^ h}. * Here {@code h} is the hash code of {@code v}, computed as * follows:

* * * * @return A hash code value for this object. * * @since 1.6 */ public int hashCode(); }