/* * reserved comment block * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER! */ package com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.classfile; /* ==================================================================== * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1 * * Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights * reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, * if any, must include the following acknowledgment: * "This product includes software developed by the * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)." * Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, * if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear. * * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and * "Apache BCEL" must not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without prior written permission. For * written permission, please contact apache@apache.org. * * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache", * "Apache BCEL", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without * prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * . */ import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Constants; import java.io.*; /** * This class represents the constant pool, i.e., a table of constants, of * a parsed classfile. It may contain null references, due to the JVM * specification that skips an entry after an 8-byte constant (double, * long) entry. Those interested in generating constant pools * programatically should see * ConstantPoolGen. * @see Constant * @see com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.ConstantPoolGen * @author M. Dahm */ public class ConstantPool implements Cloneable, Node, Serializable { private int constant_pool_count; private Constant[] constant_pool; /** * @param constant_pool Array of constants */ public ConstantPool(Constant[] constant_pool) { setConstantPool(constant_pool); } /** * Read constants from given file stream. * * @param file Input stream * @throws IOException * @throws ClassFormatException */ ConstantPool(DataInputStream file) throws IOException, ClassFormatException { byte tag; constant_pool_count = file.readUnsignedShort(); constant_pool = new Constant[constant_pool_count]; /* constant_pool[0] is unused by the compiler and may be used freely * by the implementation. */ for(int i=1; i < constant_pool_count; i++) { constant_pool[i] = Constant.readConstant(file); /* Quote from the JVM specification: * "All eight byte constants take up two spots in the constant pool. * If this is the n'th byte in the constant pool, then the next item * will be numbered n+2" * * Thus we have to increment the index counter. */ tag = constant_pool[i].getTag(); if((tag == Constants.CONSTANT_Double) || (tag == Constants.CONSTANT_Long)) i++; } } /** * Called by objects that are traversing the nodes of the tree implicitely * defined by the contents of a Java class. I.e., the hierarchy of methods, * fields, attributes, etc. spawns a tree of objects. * * @param v Visitor object */ public void accept(Visitor v) { v.visitConstantPool(this); } /** * Resolve constant to a string representation. * * @param constant Constant to be printed * @return String representation */ public String constantToString(Constant c) throws ClassFormatException { String str; int i; byte tag = c.getTag(); switch(tag) { case Constants.CONSTANT_Class: i = ((ConstantClass)c).getNameIndex(); c = getConstant(i, Constants.CONSTANT_Utf8); str = Utility.compactClassName(((ConstantUtf8)c).getBytes(), false); break; case Constants.CONSTANT_String: i = ((ConstantString)c).getStringIndex(); c = getConstant(i, Constants.CONSTANT_Utf8); str = "\"" + escape(((ConstantUtf8)c).getBytes()) + "\""; break; case Constants.CONSTANT_Utf8: str = ((ConstantUtf8)c).getBytes(); break; case Constants.CONSTANT_Double: str = "" + ((ConstantDouble)c).getBytes(); break; case Constants.CONSTANT_Float: str = "" + ((ConstantFloat)c).getBytes(); break; case Constants.CONSTANT_Long: str = "" + ((ConstantLong)c).getBytes(); break; case Constants.CONSTANT_Integer: str = "" + ((ConstantInteger)c).getBytes(); break; case Constants.CONSTANT_NameAndType: str = (constantToString(((ConstantNameAndType)c).getNameIndex(), Constants.CONSTANT_Utf8) + " " + constantToString(((ConstantNameAndType)c).getSignatureIndex(), Constants.CONSTANT_Utf8)); break; case Constants.CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: case Constants.CONSTANT_Methodref: case Constants.CONSTANT_Fieldref: str = (constantToString(((ConstantCP)c).getClassIndex(), Constants.CONSTANT_Class) + "." + constantToString(((ConstantCP)c).getNameAndTypeIndex(), Constants.CONSTANT_NameAndType)); break; default: // Never reached throw new RuntimeException("Unknown constant type " + tag); } return str; } private static final String escape(String str) { int len = str.length(); StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(len + 5); char[] ch = str.toCharArray(); for(int i=0; i < len; i++) { switch(ch[i]) { case '\n' : buf.append("\\n"); break; case '\r' : buf.append("\\r"); break; case '\t' : buf.append("\\t"); break; case '\b' : buf.append("\\b"); break; case '"' : buf.append("\\\""); break; default: buf.append(ch[i]); } } return buf.toString(); } /** * Retrieve constant at `index' from constant pool and resolve it to * a string representation. * * @param index of constant in constant pool * @param tag expected type * @return String representation */ public String constantToString(int index, byte tag) throws ClassFormatException { Constant c = getConstant(index, tag); return constantToString(c); } /** * Dump constant pool to file stream in binary format. * * @param file Output file stream * @throws IOException */ public void dump(DataOutputStream file) throws IOException { file.writeShort(constant_pool_count); for(int i=1; i < constant_pool_count; i++) if(constant_pool[i] != null) constant_pool[i].dump(file); } /** * Get constant from constant pool. * * @param index Index in constant pool * @return Constant value * @see Constant */ public Constant getConstant(int index) { if (index >= constant_pool.length || index < 0) throw new ClassFormatException("Invalid constant pool reference: " + index + ". Constant pool size is: " + constant_pool.length); return constant_pool[index]; } /** * Get constant from constant pool and check whether it has the * expected type. * * @param index Index in constant pool * @param tag Tag of expected constant, i.e., its type * @return Constant value * @see Constant * @throws ClassFormatException */ public Constant getConstant(int index, byte tag) throws ClassFormatException { Constant c; c = getConstant(index); if(c == null) throw new ClassFormatException("Constant pool at index " + index + " is null."); if(c.getTag() == tag) return c; else throw new ClassFormatException("Expected class `" + Constants.CONSTANT_NAMES[tag] + "' at index " + index + " and got " + c); } /** * @return Array of constants. * @see Constant */ public Constant[] getConstantPool() { return constant_pool; } /** * Get string from constant pool and bypass the indirection of * `ConstantClass' and `ConstantString' objects. I.e. these classes have * an index field that points to another entry of the constant pool of * type `ConstantUtf8' which contains the real data. * * @param index Index in constant pool * @param tag Tag of expected constant, either ConstantClass or ConstantString * @return Contents of string reference * @see ConstantClass * @see ConstantString * @throws ClassFormatException */ public String getConstantString(int index, byte tag) throws ClassFormatException { Constant c; int i; c = getConstant(index, tag); /* This switch() is not that elegant, since the two classes have the * same contents, they just differ in the name of the index * field variable. * But we want to stick to the JVM naming conventions closely though * we could have solved these more elegantly by using the same * variable name or by subclassing. */ switch(tag) { case Constants.CONSTANT_Class: i = ((ConstantClass)c).getNameIndex(); break; case Constants.CONSTANT_String: i = ((ConstantString)c).getStringIndex(); break; default: throw new RuntimeException("getConstantString called with illegal tag " + tag); } // Finally get the string from the constant pool c = getConstant(i, Constants.CONSTANT_Utf8); return ((ConstantUtf8)c).getBytes(); } /** * @return Length of constant pool. */ public int getLength() { return constant_pool_count; } /** * @param constant Constant to set */ public void setConstant(int index, Constant constant) { constant_pool[index] = constant; } /** * @param constant_pool */ public void setConstantPool(Constant[] constant_pool) { this.constant_pool = constant_pool; constant_pool_count = (constant_pool == null)? 0 : constant_pool.length; } /** * @return String representation. */ public String toString() { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); for(int i=1; i < constant_pool_count; i++) buf.append(i + ")" + constant_pool[i] + "\n"); return buf.toString(); } /** * @return deep copy of this constant pool */ public ConstantPool copy() { ConstantPool c = null; try { c = (ConstantPool)clone(); } catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) {} c.constant_pool = new Constant[constant_pool_count]; for(int i=1; i < constant_pool_count; i++) { if(constant_pool[i] != null) c.constant_pool[i] = constant_pool[i].copy(); } return c; } }