tree-wide: remove Emacs lines from all files This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that stuff in every file.

util-lib: split out fd-related operations into fd-util.[ch] There are more than enough to deserve their own .c file, hence move them over.

util-lib: split our string related calls from util.[ch] into its own file string-util.[ch] There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve its own files, hence do something about it. This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now. Also touches a few unrelated include files.

util: introduce common version() implementation and use it everywhere This also allows us to drop build.h from a ton of files, hence do so. Since we touched the #includes of those files, let's order them properly according to CODING_STYLE.

fileio: consolidate write_string_file*() Merge write_string_file(), write_string_file_no_create() and write_string_file_atomic() into write_string_file() and provide a flags mask that allows combinations of atomic writing, newline appending and automatic file creation. Change all users accordingly.

fileio: add 'enforce_newline' argument to write_string_stream() Add a flag to control whether write_string_stream() should always enforce a trailing newline character in the file.

remove unused includes This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is in use.

Implement masking and overriding of generators Sometimes it is necessary to stop a generator from running. Either because of a bug, or for testing, or some other reason. The only way to do that would be to rename or chmod the generator binary, which is inconvenient and does not survive upgrades. Allow masking and overriding generators similarly to units and other configuration files. For the systemd instance, masking would be more common, rather than overriding generators. For the user instances, it may also be useful for users to have generators in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME to augment or override system-wide generators. Directories are searched according to the usual scheme (/usr/lib, /usr/local/lib, /run, /etc), and files with the same name in higher priority directories override files with the same name in lower priority directories. Empty files and links to /dev/null mask a given name. https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87230

Simplify execute_directory() Remove the optional sepearate opening of the directory, it would be just too complicated with the change to multiple directories. Move the middle of execute_directory() to a seperate function to make it easier to grok.

sleep: drop redundant MESSAGE= prefix

treewide: another round of simplifications Using the same scripts as in f647962d64e "treewide: yet more log_*_errno + return simplifications".

treewide: use log_*_errno whenever %m is in the format string If the format string contains %m, clearly errno must have a meaningful value, so we might as well use log_*_errno to have ERRNO= logged. Using: find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \ 's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\((".*%m.*")/log_\1_errno(errno, \2/' Plus some whitespace, linewrap, and indent adjustments.

treewide: more log_*_errno() conversions, multiline calls Basically: find . -name '*.[ch]' | while read f; do perl -i.mmm -e \ 'local $/; local $_=<>; s/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\("([^"]*)%s"([^;]*),\s*strerror\(-?([->a-zA-Z_]+)\)\);/log_\1_errno(\4, "\2%m"\3);/gms;print;' \ $f; done Plus manual indentation fixups.

log: fix order of log_unit_struct() to match other logging calls Also, while we are at it, introduce some syntactic sugar for creating ERRNO= and MESSAGE= structured logging fields.

Unify parse_argv style getopt is usually good at printing out a nice error message when commandline options are invalid. It distinguishes between an unknown option and a known option with a missing arg. It is better to let it do its job and not use opterr=0 unless we actually want to suppress messages. So remove opterr=0 in the few places where it wasn't really useful. When an error in options is encountered, we should not print a lengthy help() and overwhelm the user, when we know precisely what is wrong with the commandline. In addition, since help() prints to stdout, it should not be used except when requested with -h or --help. Also, simplify things here and there.

firstboot: get rid of firstboot generator again, introduce ConditionFirstBoot= instead As Zbigniew pointed out a new ConditionFirstBoot= appears like the nicer way to hook in systemd-firstboot.service on first boots (those with /etc unpopulated), so let's do this, and get rid of the generator again.

firstboot: add new component to query basic system settings on first boot, or when creating OS images offline A new tool "systemd-firstboot" can be used either interactively on boot, where it will query basic locale, timezone, hostname, root password information and set it. Or it can be used non-interactively from the command line when prepareing disk images for booting. When used non-inertactively the tool can either copy settings from the host, or take settings on the command line. $ systemd-firstboot --root=/path/to/my/new/root --copy-locale --copy-root-password --hostname=waldi The tool will be automatically invoked (interactively) now on first boot if /etc is found unpopulated. This also creates the infrastructure for generators to be notified via an environment variable whether they are running on the first boot, or not.

machinectl: show /etc/os-release information of container in status output

coredump: optionally store coredumps on disk, not in the journal Introduce a new configuration file /etc/systemd/coredump.conf to configure when to place coredumps in the journal and when on disk. Since the coredumps are quite large, default to storing them only on disk.

util: add timeout to generator execution

sleep.c: fix typo

Fix a few resource leaks in error paths https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1043304

clients: unify how we invoke getopt_long() Among other things this makes sure we always expose a --version command and show it in the help texts.

systemd-sleep: add support for freeze and standby A new config file /etc/systemd/sleep.conf is added. It is parsed by systemd-sleep and logind. The strings written to /sys/power/disk and /sys/power/state can be configured. This allows people to use different modes of suspend on systems with broken or special hardware. Configuration is shared between systemd-sleep and logind to enable logind to answer the question "can the system be put to sleep" as correctly as possible without actually invoking the action. If the user configured systemd-sleep to only use 'freeze', but current kernel does not support it, logind will properly report that the system cannot be put to sleep. https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57793 https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=commit;h=7e73c5ae6e7991a6c01f6d096ff8afaef4458c36 http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2013-February/009238.html SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE and USER_CONFIG_FILE defines were removed since they were used in only a few places and with the addition of /etc/systemd/sleep.conf it becomes easier to just append the name of each file to the dir name.

util: rename write_one_line_file() to write_string_file() You can write much more than just one line with this call (and we frequently do), so let's correct the naming.

honor SELinux labels, when creating and writing config files Also split out some fileio functions to fileio.c and provide a SELinux aware pendant in fileio-label.c see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=881577

logind: support for hybrid sleep (i.e. suspend+hibernate at the same time)

log: introduce a macro to format message id The MESSAGE_ID=... stanza will appear in countless number of places. It is just too long to write it out in full each time. Incidentally, this also fixes a typo of MESSSAGE is three places.

journal: generate structured journal messages for a number of events

sleep: Don't call execute_directory() on a binary Probably a copy-paste error, SYSTEMD_SLEEP_BINARY_PATH should have been SYSTEMD_SLEEP_PATH.

sleep: print nice messages right before and right after system hibernate/sleep

sleep: implement suspend/hibernate as first class targets