tree-wide: remove Emacs lines from all files This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that stuff in every file.

sd-bus: drop bus parameter from message callback prototype This should simplify the prototype a bit. The bus parameter is redundant in most cases, and in the few where it matters it can be derived from the message via sd_bus_message_get_bus().

remove unused includes This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is in use.

logind: open up most bus calls for unpriviliged processes, using PolicyKit Also, allow clients to alter their own objects without any further priviliges. i.e. this allows clients to kill and lock their own sessions without involving PK.

logind: always kill session when termination is requested KillUserProcesses=yes/no should be ignored when termination is explicitly requested.

logind: introduce session "positions" logind has no concept of session ordering. Sessions have a unique name, some attributes about the capabilities and that's already it. There is currently no stable+total order on sessions. If we use the logind API to switch between sessions, we are faced with an unordered list of sessions we have no clue of. This used to be no problem on seats with VTs or on seats with only a single active session. However, with the introduction of multi-session capability for seats without VTs, we need to find a way to order sessions in a stable way. This patch introduces session "positions". A position is a simple integer assigned to a session which is never changed implicitly (currently, we also don't change it explicitly, but that may be changed someday). For seats with VTs, we force the position to be the same as the VTnr. Without VTs, we simply find the lowest unassigned number and use it as position. If position-assignment fails or if, for any reason, we decide to not assign a position to a session, the position is set to 0 (which is treated as invalid position). During session_load() or if two sessions have the same VTnr, we may end up with two sessions with the same position (this shouldn't happen, but lets be fail-safe in case some other part of the stack fails). This case is dealt with gracefully by ignoring any session but the first session assigned to the position. Thus, session->pos is a hint, seat->positions[i] is the definite position-assignment. Always verify both match in case you need to modify them! Additionally, we introduce SwitchTo(unsigned int) on the seat-dbus-API. You can call it with any integer value != 0 and logind will try to switch to the request position. If you implement a compositor or any other session-controller, you simply watch for ctrl+alt+F1 to F12 and call SwitchTo(Fx). logind will figure a way out deal with this number. For convenience, we also introduce SwitchToNext/Previous(). It should be called on ctrl+alt+Left/Right (like the kernel-console used to support). Note that the public API (SwitchTo*()) is *not* bound to the underlying logic that is implemented now. We don't export "session-positions" on the dbus/C API! They are an implementation detail. Instead, the SwitchTo*() API is supposed to be a hint to let logind choose the session-switching logic. Any foreground session-controller is free to enumerate/order existing sessions according to their needs and call Session.Activate() manually. But the SwitchTo*() API provides a uniform behavior across session-controllers. Background: Session-switching keys depend on the active keymap. The XKB specification provides the XKB_KEY_XF86Switch_VT_1-12 key-symbols which have to be mapped by all keymaps to allow session-switching. It is usually bound to ctrl+alt+Fx but may be set differently. A compositor passes any keyboard input to XKB before passing it to clients. In case a key-press invokes the XKB_KEY_XF86Switch_VT_x action, the keypress is *not* forwarded to clients, but instead a session-switch is scheduled. This actually prevents us from handling these keys outside of the session. If an active compositor has a keymap with a different mapping of these keys, and logind itself tries to catch these combinations, we end up with the key-press sent to the compositor's clients *and* handled by logind. This is *bad* and we must avoid this. The only situation where a background process is allowed to handle key-presses is debugging and emergency-keys. In these cases, we don't care for keymap mismatches and accept the double-event. Another exception is unmapped keys like PowerOff/Suspend (even though this one is controversial).

logind: make VT numbers unsigned Fix the whole code to use "unsigned int" for vtnr. 0 is an invalid vtnr so we don't need negative numbers at all. Note that most code already assumes it's unsigned so in case there's a negative vtnr, our code may, under special circumstances, silently break. So this patch makes sure all sources of vtnrs verify the validity. Also note that the dbus api already uses unsigned ints.

bus: also add error parameter to object find and enumerator callbacks Just in order to bring things inline with the method and property callbacks.

logind: port logind to libsystemd-bus

logind: implement generic multi-session This enables the multi-session capability for seats that don't have VTs. For legacy seats with VTs, everything stays the same. However, all other seats now also get the multi-session capability. The only feature that was missing was session-switching. As logind can force a session-switch and signal that via the "Active" property, we only need a way to allow synchronized/delayed session switches. Compositors need to cleanup some devices before acknowledging the session switch. Therefore, we use the session-devices to give compositors a chance to block a session-switch until they cleaned everything up. If you activate a session on a seat without VTs, we send a PauseDevice signal to the active session for every active device. Only once the session acknowledged all these with a PauseDeviceComplete() call, we perform the final session switch. One important note is that delayed session-switching is meant for backwards compatibility. New compositors or other sessions should really try to deal correctly with forced session switches! They only need to handle EACCES/EPERM from syscalls and treat them as "PauseDevice" signal. Following logind patches will add a timeout to session-switches which forces the switch if the active session does not react in a timely fashion. Moreover, explicit ForceActivate() calls might also be supported. Hence, sessions must not crash if their devices get paused.

logind: extract has_vts() from can_multi_session() We currently use seat_can_multi_session() to test for two things: * whether the seat can handle session-switching * whether the seat has VTs As both are currently logically equivalent, we didn't care. However, we want to allow session-switching on seats without VTs, so split this helper into: * seat_can_multi_session(): whether session-switching is supported * seat_has_vts(): whether the seat has VTs Note that only one seat on a system can have VTs. There is only one set of them. We automatically assign them to seat0 as usual. With this patch in place, we can easily add new session-switching/tracking methods without breaking any VT code as it is now protected by has_vts(), no longer by can_multi_session().

logind: rename vtconsole to seat0 The seat->vtconsole member always points to the default seat seat0. Even if VTs are disabled, it's used as default seat. Therefore, rename it to seat0 to correctly state what it is. This also changes the seat files in /run from IS_VTCONSOLE to IS_SEAT0. It wasn't used by any code, yet, so this seems fine. While we are at it, we also remove every "if (s->vtconsole)" as this pointer is always valid!

logind: listen actively for session devices Session compositors need access to fbdev, DRM and evdev devices if they control a session. To make logind pass them to sessions, we need to listen for them actively. However, we avoid creating new seats for non master-of-seat devices. Only once a seat is created, we start remembering all other session devices. If the last master-device is removed (even if there are other non-master devices still available), we destroy the seat. This is the current behavior, but we need to explicitly implement it now as there may be non-master devices in the seat->devices list. Unlike master devices, we don't care whether our list of non-master devices is complete. We don't export this list but use it only as cache if sessions request these devices. Hence, if a session requests a device that is not in the list, we will simply look it up. However, once a session requested a device, we must be notified of "remove" udev events. So we must link the devices somehow into the device-list. Regarding the implementation, we now sort the device list by the "master" flag. This guarantees that master devices are at the front and non-master devices at the tail of the list. Thus, we can easily test whether a seat has a master device attached.

use #pragma once instead of foo*foo #define guards #pragma once has been "un-deprecated" in gcc since 3.3, and is widely supported in other compilers. I've been using and maintaining (rebasing) this patch for a while now, as it annoyed me to see #ifndef fooblahfoo, etc all over the place, almost arrogant about the annoyance of having to define all these names to perform a commen but neccicary functionality, when a completely superior alternative exists. I havn't sent it till now, cause its kindof a style change, and it is bad voodoo to mess with style that has been established by more established editors. So feel free to lambast me as a crazy bafoon. v2 - preserve externally used headers

logind: expose CanGraphical and CanTTY properties on seat objects Since we boot so fast now that gdm might get started before the graphics drivers are properly loaded and probed we might end up announcing seat0 to gdm before it has graphics capabilities. Which will cause gdm/X11 cause to fail later on. To fix this race, let's expose CanGraphical and CanTTY fields on all seats, which clarify whether a seat is suitable for gdm resp, suitable for text logins. gdm then needs to watch CanGraphical and spawn X11 on it only if it is true. This way: USB graphics seats will expose CanGraphical=yes, CanTTY=no Machines with no graphics drivers at all, but a text console: CanGraphical=no, CanTTY=yes Machines with CONFIG_VT turned off: CanGraphical=yes, CanTTY=no And the most important case: seat0 where the graphics driver has not been probed yet boot up with CanGraphical=no, CanTTY=yes first, which then changes to CanGraphical=yes as soon as the probing is complete.

relicense to LGPLv2.1 (with exceptions) We finally got the OK from all contributors with non-trivial commits to relicense systemd from GPL2+ to LGPL2.1+. Some udev bits continue to be GPL2+ for now, but we are looking into relicensing them too, to allow free copy/paste of all code within systemd. The bits that used to be MIT continue to be MIT. The big benefit of the relicensing is that closed source code may now link against libsystemd-login.so and friends.

logind: if we can't open /dev/tty0, assume there is no VT subsystem and don't pretend we could do VT switching

logind: move logind into its own subdirectory