tree-wide: remove Emacs lines from all files This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that stuff in every file.

tree-wide: expose "p"-suffix unref calls in public APIs to make gcc cleanup easy GLIB has recently started to officially support the gcc cleanup attribute in its public API, hence let's do the same for our APIs. With this patch we'll define an xyz_unrefp() call for each public xyz_unref() call, to make it easy to use inside a __attribute__((cleanup())) expression. Then, all code is ported over to make use of this. The new calls are also documented in the man pages, with examples how to use them (well, I only added docs where the _unref() call itself already had docs, and the examples, only cover sd_bus_unrefp() and sd_event_unrefp()). This also renames sd_lldp_free() to sd_lldp_unref(), since that's how we tend to call our destructors these days. Note that this defines no public macro that wraps gcc's attribute and makes it easier to use. While I think it's our duty in the library to make our stuff easy to use, I figure it's not our duty to make gcc's own features easy to use on its own. Most likely, client code which wants to make use of this should define its own: #define _cleanup_(function) __attribute__((cleanup(function))) Or similar, to make the gcc feature easier to use. Making this logic public has the benefit that we can remove three header files whose only purpose was to define these functions internally. See #2008.

util-lib: split out allocation calls into alloc-util.[ch]

util-lib: split our string related calls from util.[ch] into its own file string-util.[ch] There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve its own files, hence do something about it. This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now. Also touches a few unrelated include files.

sd-bus: drop bus parameter from message callback prototype This should simplify the prototype a bit. The bus parameter is redundant in most cases, and in the few where it matters it can be derived from the message via sd_bus_message_get_bus().

core: rework policykit hookup - Always issue selinux access check as early as possible, and PK check as late as possible. - Introduce a new policykit action for altering environment - Open most remaining bus calls to unprivileged clients via PK

treewide: no need to negate errno for log_*_errno() It corrrectly handles both positive and negative errno values.

treewide: auto-convert the simple cases to log_*_errno() As a followup to 086891e5c1 "log: add an "error" parameter to all low-level logging calls and intrdouce log_error_errno() as log calls that take error numbers", use sed to convert the simple cases to use the new macros: find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \ 's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\("(.*)%s"(.*), strerror\(-([a-zA-Z_]+)\)\);/log_\1_errno(-\4, "\2%m"\3);/' Multi-line log_*() invocations are not covered. And we also should add log_unit_*_errno().

mac: add mac_ prefix to distinguish origin security apis

remove unused variables

core: Verify systemd1 DBus method callers via polkit DBus methods that retrieve information can be called by anyone. DBus methods that modify state of units are verified via polkit action: org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units DBus methods that modify state of unit files are verified via polkit action: org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-unit-files DBus methods that reload the entire daemon state are verified via polkit action: org.freedesktop.systemd1.reload-daemon DBus methods that modify job state are callable from the clients that started the job. root (ie: CAP_SYS_ADMIN) can continue to perform all calls, property access etc. There are several DBus methods that can only be called by root. Open up the dbus1 policy for the above methods. (Heavily modified by Lennart, making use of the new bus_verify_polkit_async() version that doesn't force us to always pass the original callback around. Also, interactive auhentication must be opt-in, not unconditional, hence I turned this off.)

core: Rename Job.subscribed field to Job.clients This reflects how this field will be used, to not only track where to send signals, but also which callers (other than root) are allowed to call DBus methods on the Job.

core: Common code for DBus methods that Cancel a job Both ofs.Job.Cancel() and ofs.Manager.CancelJob() now use same implementation. So we can add caller verify logic appropriately.

core: no need to pass bus object to selinux access check calls anymore

bus: add sd_bus_track object for tracking peers, and port core over to it This is primarily useful for services that need to track clients which reference certain objects they maintain, or which explicitly want to subscribe to certain events. Something like this is done in a large number of services, and not trivial to do. Hence, let's unify this at one place. This also ports over PID 1 to use this to ensure that subscriptions to job and manager events are correctly tracked. As a side-effect this makes sure we properly serialize and restore the track list across daemon reexec/reload, which didn't work correctly before. This also simplifies how we distribute messages to broadcast to the direct busses: we only track subscriptions for the API bus and implicitly assume that all direct busses are subscribed. This should be a pretty OK simplification since clients connected via direct bus connections are shortlived anyway.

api: in constructor function calls, always put the returned object pointer first (or second) Previously the returned object of constructor functions where sometimes returned as last, sometimes as first and sometimes as second parameter. Let's clean this up a bit. Here are the new rules: 1. The object the new object is derived from is put first, if there is any 2. The object we are creating will be returned in the next arguments 3. This is followed by any additional arguments Rationale: For functions that operate on an object we always put that object first. Constructors should probably not be too different in this regard. Also, if the additional parameters might want to use varargs which suggests to put them last. Note that this new scheme only applies to constructor functions, not to all other functions. We do give a lot of freedom for those. Note that this commit only changes the order of the new functions we added, for old ones we accept the wrong order and leave it like that.

bus: decorate the various object vtables with SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST where appropriate

core: don't warn loudly if we cannot send a bus signal to a disconnected client

bus: rework message handlers to always take an error argument Message handler callbacks can be simplified drastically if the dispatcher automatically replies to method calls if errors are returned. Thus: add an sd_bus_error argument to all message handlers. When we dispatch a message handler and it returns negative or a set sd_bus_error we send this as message error back to the client. This means errors returned by handlers by default are given back to clients instead of rippling all the way up to the event loop, which is desirable to make things robust. As a side-effect we can now easily turn the SELinux checks into normal function calls, since the method call dispatcher will generate the right error replies automatically now. Also, make sure we always pass the error structure to all property and method handlers as last argument to follow the usual style of passing variables for return values as last argument.

bus: let's simplify things by getting rid of unnecessary bus parameters

core: convert PID 1 to libsystemd-bus This patch converts PID 1 to libsystemd-bus and thus drops the dependency on libdbus. The only remaining code using libdbus is a test case that validates our bus marshalling against libdbus' marshalling, and this dependency can be turned off. This patch also adds a couple of things to libsystem-bus, that are necessary to make the port work: - Synthesizing of "Disconnected" messages when bus connections are severed. - Support for attaching multiple vtables for the same interface on the same path. This patch also fixes the SetDefaultTarget() and GetDefaultTarget() bus calls which used an inappropriate signature. As a side effect we will now generate PropertiesChanged messages which carry property contents, rather than just invalidation information.

bus: remove static introspection file export

list: make our list macros a bit easier to use by not requring type spec on each invocation We can determine the list entry type via the typeof() gcc construct, and so we should to make the macros much shorter to use.

dbus: use _cleanup_free_ instead of freeing ourself

dbus: fix minor memory leak when sending job change signals

logind: don't busy loop if a job is still running but the delay timeout expires

Use bus_maybe_send_reply() where applicable This is a followup to: commit 1a37b9b9043ef83e9900e460a9a1fccced3acf89 It will fix denial messages from dbus-daemon between gdm and systemd-logind on logging into GNOME due to this. See the previous commit for more details.

dbus: duplicate Job.Cancel() as CancelJob() and Snapshot.Remove() as RemoveSnapshot() on the Manager interface For all other object mehtods there are already counterparts on the manager object, as they help us reduce round-trips. So let's complete this, and reduce complexity on the client side a bit. As a side effect this also makes "systemctl snapshot" without arguments work again.

selinux: remove anything PID1-specific from selinux-access.[ch] so that we can reuse it in logind

selinux: rework selinux access check logic a) Instead of parsing the bus messages inside of selinux-access.c simply pass everything pre-parsed in the functions b) implement the access checking with a macro that resolves to nothing on non-selinux builds c) split out the selinux checks into their own sources selinux-util.[ch] d) this unifies the job creation code behind the D-Bus calls Manager.StartUnit() and Unit.Start().

dbus: include unit name in JobNew/JobRemoved signals This breaks D-Bus interface slightly, but since the D-Bus API isn't covered by the interface stability promise this should be OK.

transaction: cancel jobs non-recursively on isolate Recursive cancellation of jobs would trigger OnFailure actions of dependent jobs. This is not desirable when isolating. Fixes https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=798328

job: serialize jobs properly Jobs were not preserved correctly over a daemon-reload operation. A systemctl process waiting for a job completion received a job removal signal. The job itself changed its id. The job timeout started ticking all over again. This fixes the deficiencies.

dbus-job: allow multiple bus clients Merging of jobs can result in more than one client being interested in a job.

relicense to LGPLv2.1 (with exceptions) We finally got the OK from all contributors with non-trivial commits to relicense systemd from GPL2+ to LGPL2.1+. Some udev bits continue to be GPL2+ for now, but we are looking into relicensing them too, to allow free copy/paste of all code within systemd. The bits that used to be MIT continue to be MIT. The big benefit of the relicensing is that closed source code may now link against libsystemd-login.so and friends.

move libsystemd_core.la sources into core/